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Fiscal Receipts

Command, Control, Communications Systems - Eng Dev

ARDT&EFully Reconciled0604805A
What it is
Command, Control, Communications Systems - Eng Dev — a research & development program run by Army.
What changed
-$28.6M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$48.0M
FY25 Total
$92.3M
FY26 Request
$63.7M
FY25→26 Change
-$28.6M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
FY24: $48.0MFY25: $92.3MFY26: $63.7MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$48.0M
FY25
$92.3M
FY26
$63.7M
Decade view — each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
FY2015 actuals — PB2017 editionFY2016 actuals — PB2018 editionFY2017 actuals — PB2019 editionFY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2016 enacted — PB2017 editionFY2017 enacted — PB2018 editionFY2018 enacted — PB2019 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2017 request — PB2017 editionFY2018 request — PB2018 editionFY2019 request — PB2019 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY15FY26

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

SeriesFY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$5.12M$2.78M$4.17M$9.56M$15.4M$12.1M$10.7M$19.4M$43.5M$48.0M
Enacted$2.68M$4.25M$9.91M$15.9M$12.6M$10.7M$20.1M$45.0M$34.2M$92.3M
Request$4.25M$9.91M$16.0M$12.6M$11.1M$20.1M$40.0M$34.2M$92.3M$63.7M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2024 book requested $34.2M for FY2024; the PB2026 book reports $48.0M actually spent — $13.8M above the request.

Program Lineage

This program
0604805A — Command, Control, Communications Systems - Eng Dev

Successors (funding flowed out)

  • realigned to · per FY2026 J-book · BA4
    show sentence
    Project 593, Joint Battle Command - Platform (JBC-P) FY 2026 funding was realigned to PE 0604818A / Army Tactical Command & Control Hardware & Software, Projects EJ6 and EK9, in support of in support of the Army's NGC2 initiative to modernize C2 systems, for the Data and Application Layers.

Family Funding Line

Funding chain: 0203728AJoint Automated Deep Operation Coordination System (JADOCS)

  • FY2017$30.5M
  • FY2018$33.5M
  • FY2019$31.0M
  • FY2020$47.4M
  • FY2021$44.7M
  • FY2022$25.5M
  • FY2023$19.3M
  • FY2024$42.2M
  • FY2025$27.6M
  • FY2026$8.42M

This family branches — the funding line above is shown for the 1:1 chain only. Branch arms (splits or merges) are not summed into this series.

Description

Mission Command, Control, Communications Systems - Eng Dev

Project 593, Joint Battle Command - Platform (JBC-P) FY 2026 funding was realigned to PE 0604818A / Army Tactical Command & Control Hardware & Software, Projects EJ6 and EK9, in support of in support of the Army's NGC2 initiative to modernize C2 systems, for the Data and Application Layers. The capability being developed under this project remains critical and relevant to the Warfighter. This capability, along with its resources and requirement will transition under the overarching NGC2 capability to eliminate stove-piping, reduce duplication of effort, and provide capability within a single NGC2 core architecture. Project 593 includes the Mounted Mission Command Family of Systems (MMC FoS), including MMC-Transport (MMC-T) and MMC-Software (MMC-S). The MMC-T program provides next-generation transceivers, encryption devices, and satellite communication waveforms (which are hosted in the transceiver). MMC-T provides a significant improvement over the existing BFT-2 capability by enabling smart routing across multiple network paths (Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO), Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), and Line of Sight (LoS)) to mitigate risks posed by denied environments or signal jamming. New encryption devices provide protections against electronic warfare (EW) and cyber-attacks. The MMC-S program replaces JBC-P software on vehicles and in command posts by providing next generation C2/SA software that offers simplicity, intuitiveness, and enhanced capabilities over the legacy software. MMC-S utilizes the Tactical Assault Kit (TAK), a government-owned application, to enable convergence of Warfighting Functions and utilizes an agile Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) approach for software development. Project DH4, Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Modular Open Suite of Standards (CMOSS) Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) delivers Software Defined Radio (SDR) cards, Cryptographic Subsystem (CSS) cards, Digital Radio Heads (DRH) and Victory Audio Adapter (VAX) required by the CMOSS Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Abbreviated Capability Development Document (A-CDD) for the Ground and Aviation's tactical communication requirements. CMFF provides simultaneous transmission and reception of multiple waveforms across multiple channels in a single or multiple SDR card(s) integrated in the CMFF chassis with NSA certifiable CSS and interoperable with the Digital Radio Head. CMFF will introduce a Blocking Strategy roadmap. Block 1 starts with TSM and future blocks will build upon Block 1; Block 2 includes but is not limited to Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS), Air Traffic Control (ATC), Warrior Robust Enhanced Network (WREN), initial Cryptographic Subsystem Card (CSS), Digital Radio Head (DRH), Victory Audio Adapter (VAX) and future advanced networking waveforms; Block 3 includes but is not limited to Mobile User Objective System (MUOS), Link-16, Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN), Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA) and final CSS and DRH, and future advanced networking waveforms. Project DH5, CMFF Chassis funds Mounted Common Infrastructure (MCI) Chassis development, integration of capability cards into the chassis, testing and integration of the system solution into target platforms. CMOSS is a defined suite of open architecture and Army standards that facilitate the reduction of system size, weight, and power-cooling (SWaP-C) and ensure commonality across multiple platforms. Sharing of hardware and software components is enabled within the MCI Chassis. CMFF will help move the implementation of C5ISR/Electronic Warfare (EW)) capabilities away from costly and complex separate "stove-piped boxes" on individual platforms. The use of open standards will make it simpler and more cost-effective to upgrade capabilities or keep pace with commercial technology by eliminating complex integration challenges, lack of competition, and proprietary interfaces. The CMFF capability can only be realized when paired with the development of associated capability cards for integration into the chassis and peripheral enabling devices, such as antennae and appropriate user interfaces. Other programs are responsible for funding and developing the capability cards and peripheral devices; the CMFF MCI Chassis program is responsible for chassis development, system of system integration of the capability cards and external resources into the chassis and platform integration. Project DL9, the Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (APNT) project funds the development of CMFF APNT Card. The CMFF APNT Card provides the APNT solutions required by the CMFF A-CDD and distributes APNT data to capability cards within the CMFF chassis and external systems as needed. The CMFF APNT card provides trusted PNT by utilizing multiple PNT sources and leveraging open architectures. The CMFF APNT Card prototyping, and software development will be conducted in accordance with Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA) (Reference House Report 116-442, 2020). The CMFF APNT Card complies with the PNT Reference Architecture and MOSA compliant hardware; CMOSS and software frameworks (PNT Operating System (pntOS)), to ensure a plug and play capability.

Mission APNT Cards C5ISR Mounted Form Factor (CMFF)

The CMFF APNT Card provides the solutions required by the CMFF Abbreviated Capability Development Document and distributes APNT data to payloads within the CMFF chassis and external systems as needed. The CMFF APNT card provides trusted PNT by utilizing multiple PNT sources and leveraging multiple open architectures. The CMFF APNT Card prototyping, and software development will be conducted in accordance with Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA) (Reference House Report 116-442, 2020). The CMFF APNT Card complies with the PNT Reference Architecture and MOSA compliant hardware; CMOSS and software frameworks (PNT Operating System (pntOS)), to ensure a plug and play capability. Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Base funds in the amount of $5.365 million continues the CMFF APNT Card prototype integration engineering support into the CMFF Mounted Common Infrastructure Chassis.

Mission CMOSS Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Chassis

This funding supports the Army's Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) initiative to modernize Command and Control (C2) systems, Transport Layer. Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Modular Open Suite of Standards (CMOSS) is a defined suite of open architecture and Army standards that facilitate the reduction of system size, weight, and power-cooling (SWaP-C) and ensure commonality across multiple vehicles and platforms. Sharing of hardware and software components is enabled within the CMFF Mounted Common Infrastructure (MCI) Chassis, which will help move the implementation of C5ISR/Electronic Warfare (C5ISR/EW) capabilities away from costly and complex separate "stove-piped boxes" onto individual platforms. The use of open standards will make it simpler and more cost-effective to upgrade capabilities and/or keep pace with commercial technology by eliminating complex integration challenges and proprietary interfaces. The CMFF capability can only be realized when paired with the development of associated capability cards for integration into the chassis and peripheral enabling devices, such as antennae and appropriate user interfaces. Other programs are responsible for funding and developing the capability cards and peripheral devices; the CMFF MCI Chassis program is responsible for chassis development, system of system integration of capability cards and external resources into the chassis and platform integration. FY26 funding in the amount of $27.415 million will provide for CMFF MCI Chassis hardware and software development, vehicle and platform integration and prototype manufacturing for the chassis leading into its first test event in FY26.

Mission CMOSS Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Radio Cards

This funding supports the Army's Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) initiative to modernize Command and Control (C2) systems, Transport Layer. Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Modular Open Suite of Standards (CMOSS) Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) delivers Software Defined Radio (SDR) cards, Cryptographic Subsystem (CSS) cards, Digital Radiohead (DRH), and Victory Audio Adapters (VAX) required by the CMOSS Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Abbreviated Capability Development Document (A-CDD) for the Ground and Aviation's tactical communication requirements. CMFF provides simultaneous transmission and reception of multiple waveforms across multiple channels in a single or multiple SDR card(s) integrated in the CMFF chassis with NSA certifiable CSS and interoperable with the Digital Radiohead. CMFF will introduce a Blocking Strategy roadmap. Block 1 starts with TSM and future blocks will build upon Block 1; Block 2 includes Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGARS), VHF/UHF Line of Sight (VULOS) / Air Traffic Control (ATC), Warrior Robust Enhanced Network (WREN), initial Cryptographic Subsystem Card (CSS), Digital Radiohead (DRH), and Victory Audio Adapter and future advanced networking waveforms; Block 3 includes but is not limited to Mobile User Objective System (MUOS), Link-16, High Frequency (HF), HAVEQUICK (HQ), Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN), Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA) and final CSS, DRH, and Victory Audio Adapter and future advanced networking waveforms. FY 2026 funds in the amount of $30.945 million supports Program Management Support, Hardware and Software Development (SDR card, CSS card, Digital Radiohead and Victory Audio Adapter), and Test, Integration and Evaluation.

Mission Joint Battle Command - Platform (JBC-P)

Project 593 funding in FY 2026 and beyond was realigned to PE 0604818A / Army Tactical Command & Control Hardware & Software, Projects EJ6 and EK9, in support of the Army's Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) initiative to modernize Command and Control (C2) systems, for the Data and Application Layers. The capability being developed under this project remains critical and relevant to the Warfighter. This capability, along with its resources and requirement will transition under the overarching NGC2 capability to create a unified and streamlined ecosystem. Project 593 includes the Mounted Mission Command (MMC) Family of Systems (FoS), including both the MMC Transport (MMC-T) and Software (MMC-S) programs. The MMC programs provide the replacement for Blue Force Tracking (BFT) hardware and software capability, by employing hardened cyber/electronic warfare advancements that will improve data sharing and enhance C2 on-the move (C2OTM) functionality, resulting in more reliable communications anytime, anywhere, in all domains. The MMC-T program provides next-generation transceivers, encryption devices, and satellite communication waveforms (which are hosted in the transceiver). MMC-T provides a significant improvement over the existing BFT-2 capability by enabling smart routing across multiple network paths (Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO), Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), and Line of Sight (LoS)) to mitigate risks posed by denied environments or signal jamming. New encryption devices provide protections against electronic warfare (EW) and cyber-attacks. The MMC-S program replaces JBC-P software on vehicles and in command posts by providing next generation C2/SA software that offers simplicity, intuitiveness, and enhanced capabilities over the legacy software. MMC-S utilizes the Tactical Assault Kit (TAK), a Government-owned application, to enable convergence of Warfighting Functions and utilizes an agile Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) approach for software development.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (10)

CMFF APNT Cards

This effort continues the CMFF APNT Card prototype integration engineering support into the CMFF Mounted Common Infrastructure Chassis and operational testing.

CMFF - Program Management Support

Matrix and Contractor Personnel Support, including technical, logistics, and business staff that provide expertise and support for CMFF MCI Chassis program activities.

CMFF - Test and Evaluation

Test, evaluation and assessment activities for the CMFF MCI Chassis to support prototyping, development and procurement.

CMFF - Product Development

Hardware and software development and prototype manufacturing of the CMFF Mounted Common Infrastructure (MCI) Chassis, system of system integration of capability cards and external resources, platform integration and final product development for ground and aviation platforms.

Test and Evaluation

Test and Evaluation focused on integration, testing and evaluation of the CMFF's Hardware and Software development of the Software Defined Radio (SDR) cards, Cryptographic Subsystem cards (CSS), Digital Radioheads (DRH) and Victory Audio Adapter (VAX) in support of mounted tactical communications requirements.

Product Development

Funds hardware and software development of CMFF Software Defined Radio (SDR) cards, Cryptographic Subsystem (CSS) cards, Digital Radiohead (DRH) and Victory Audio Adapter (VAX).

Program Management Support

Program management includes overall management of program execution, major events, reporting, funds execution, contract management, technical and logistical support. Includes participation in program planning and Integrated Product Team meetings.

PM Support (Matrix & Contractor)

Matrix and contractor support, including technical, logistics, and business staff oversight, for MMC-T and MMC-S.

Test, Evaluation and Integration

Test and evaluation (T&E) efforts consist of planning and execution of required test events for MMC-T to inform fielding decisions and MMC-S to inform software materiel releases that ensure the safe delivery of capability to the Warfighter. T&E events include: Developmental Tests (DT), Field Tests (FT), Unit Experimentation events, Software Assurance Testing, Cyber Assessments, Risk Reduction events, Army Interoperability Certification (AIC), Security Control Assessment-Validation, and Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E).

Software/Systems Engineering

Perform Software/Systems Engineering needed to develop MMC-T capabilities, applications and services, to include, but not limited to conducting engineering studies, architecture development (network and software), system analyses, technical readiness assessments, technical interchange/exchange meetings/events, development of related reports and other deliverables, software development to enhance situational awareness functions and cross-cutting data exchange services, and integration of warfighting functions (WfF) and Mission Command applications into MMC-S.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY24 Actuals$48.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Enacted$92.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Total$92.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Disc. Request$63.7M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Total$63.7M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
DL9: APNT Cards C5ISR Mounted Form Factor (CMFF)$5.37M$5.37M
DH5: CMOSS Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Chassis$37.4M$27.4M$27.4M
DH4: CMOSS Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Radio Cards$21.8M$30.9M$30.9M
Program Element$48.0M$92.3M$63.7M$63.7M
593: Joint Battle Command - Platform (JBC-P)$48.0M$33.1M

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1741 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying Mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →