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Fiscal Receipts

Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)

ArmyRDT&EReconciledPE0604120A
What it is
Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) (0604120A) is an Army research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 4 projects.
What changed
-$15.5M FY25→26 R-1 TOA · PB2026
Who gets it
No company is linked to this line. Award records do not carry the program element, so the crosswalk is silent here — why.

Budget figures

FY24 Actuals
$39.2MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25 Total
$24.2MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY26 Request
$8.69MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25→26 Change
-$15.5MR-1 TOA · PB2026
Data coverage

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget trajectory

The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends lower than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends lower than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $39.2MFY25: $24.2MFY26: $8.69MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$39.2M
FY25$24.2M
FY26$8.69M

All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026

Decade view

P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition

12 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2015–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
12 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2015–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2015 actuals — PB2017 editionFY2016 actuals — PB2018 editionFY2017 actuals — PB2019 editionFY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2016 enacted — PB2017 editionFY2017 enacted — PB2018 editionFY2018 enacted — PB2019 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2017 request — PB2017 editionFY2018 request — PB2018 editionFY2019 request — PB2019 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY15FY18FY20FY22FY24FY26

The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$11.4M$27.0M$83.1M$132.8M$0$0$115.7M$80.9M$54.7M$39.2M
Enacted$30.1M$83.3M$165.0M$0$0$115.7M$84.0M$57.6M$40.9M$24.2M
Request$83.3M$165.0M$0$0$128.1M$96.7M$43.8M$40.9M$24.2M$8.69M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2018 book requested $165.0M for FY2018; the PB2020 book reported $132.8M as actual total obligation authority — $32.2M below the request. 132.8 − 165.0 = -32.2 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.

Program lineage

This program
0604120A — Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)

Successors (funding flowed out)

  • realigned to · per FY2026 J-book · BA4
    show sentence
    “Starting in FY 2026 the CMFF APNT Card effort was realigned ($5.365M) to Budget Activity-5 (BA-5) DL9 Project Code APNT Cards C5ISR Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) within PE 0604805A Command, Control, Communications Systems - Eng Dev.”

Family Funding Line

Funding chain: 0203728A — Joint Automated Deep Operation Coordination System (JADOCS)

  • FY2017$30.5M
  • FY2018$33.5M
  • FY2019$31.0M
  • FY2020$47.4M
  • FY2021$44.7M
  • FY2022$25.5M
  • FY2023$19.3M
  • FY2024$42.2M
  • FY2025$27.6M
  • FY2026$8.42M

This family branches — the funding line above is shown for the 1:1 chain only. Branch arms (splits or merges) are not summed into this series.

See this family in the lineage map →

Description

Mission — Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)

This funding line is directly aligned to the Army Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing modernization priority. The Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (APNT) capability provides Army ground maneuver forces access to M-Code and assured PNT in accordance with National Defense Authorization Act guidance under conditions where Global Positioning Systems (GPS) may be limited or denied (jammed and spoofed). APNT products are ruggedized tactical systems that enable Army forces the ability to shoot, move, communicate, thereby allowing forces to maneuver from operational and strategic distances to close with, destroy, and exploit the enemy with sufficient combat power, tempo, and momentum. APNT addresses two critical capability gaps: Access and Integrity. Access is the ability to retrieve accurate PNT information in a contested Electronic Warfare/Cyber environment. Integrity is the ability to trust the PNT information. PNT is a critical enabler of many Army Maneuver, Fires, Intelligence, Mission Command and communications that are dependent on accurate Position and Timing, and a foundational Multi-Domain Battle capability to support: calibrated force posture (position and maneuver across strategic distances); multi-domain formations (operate in contested spaces against near-peer adversaries); convergence (continuous integration of capabilities in all domains). APNT capabilities provide critical support to the execution of the Army's Deliberate Transformation as well as Transformation in Contact and the Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) environment. Approved Requirements: The Army Requirements Oversight Council (AROC) approved the Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV) Abbreviated Capabilities Development Document (A-CDD) in 29 August 2022. The Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) approved the Dismounted APNT System (DAPS) Capabilities Development Document (CDD) on 28 January 2022. The Army Requirements Oversight Council (AROC) approved the Mounted APNT System (MAPS) CDD on 12 September 2020. MAPS and DAPS are implementing Congressional and OSD guidance to develop and field Military Code (M-Code) Global Positioning System (GPS) Ground user Equipment. The AROC approved the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Modular Open Suite of Standards (CMOSS) Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) Abbreviated Capabilities Development Document (A-CDD) on 04 January 2021. In support of House Report 116-442, 2020, the program will prototype modular cards and software according to the Modular Open System Approach (MOSA) standards, for future modernization and new weapons systems. Joint Requirements Oversight Council Memo (JROCM) 049-10, dated 05 April 2010, approved the PNT Assurance Initial Capabilities Document and designated the Army as the Lead Component for Assured PNT. (BV4) - PE 0604120/BV4 has no Base funds requested in FY 2026. The Area Protection and Alternative Navigation project line funded the Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV) Ground Control Segment (GCS) development effort. The ALTNAV GCS is a global navigation solution providing warfighters with an alternative source of positioning and timing information. In accordance with National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) Guidance (2021 NDAA: Section 1611), ALTNAV GCS is a complementary capability to Global Positioning System. ALTNAV GCS may be used as contingency in the PNT PACE (Primary, Alternative, Contingency, Emergency) Plan that facilitates continued operations as GPS is degraded or denied. ALTNAV GCS effort formally became a Middle Tier of Acquisition - Rapid Fielding (MTA-RF) program in FY24. The total cost of the ALTNAV Middle Tier of Acquisition effort is $106.1M procurement from FY24-FY27 and is a single global alternative PNT system. The $106.1M ALTNAV requirement is fully funded across the Future Years Defense Program. (ED5) - The Assured Positioning Navigation Timing project develops APNT Modernization prototypes that will develop the next generation of PNT solutions for clients and vehicular platforms. It will fully implement a Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA), incorporate Military GPS User Equipment (MGUE) Increment 2, and improve complimentary PNT capability that provides accurate positioning and timing in the absence of GPS for extended missions. The Assured Positioning Navigation Timing is also developing developed a Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Modular Open Suite of Standards (CMOSS) Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) APNT Card. These two efforts will enable the transition of incremental and disruptive technologies to fieldable PNT solutions to pace or overmatch current and evolving threats in accordance with National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) Guidance (2021 NDAA: Section 1611). Starting in FY 2026 the CMFF APNT Card effort was realigned ($5.365M) to Budget Activity-5 (BA-5) DL9 Project Code APNT Cards C5ISR Mounted Form Factor (CMFF) within PE 0604805A Command, Control, Communications Systems - Eng Dev. (EH8) - PE 0604120/EH8 has no Base funds requested in FY 2026. The Dismounted APNT System (DAPS) meets congressional (10 USC 2281) and Department of Defense guidance to provide resilient and survivable M-Code Global Positioning System (GPS) capable Ground User Equipment (MGUE) receivers and Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV). The DAPS provides Soldiers Assured PNT (APNT) information utilizing various sources of PNT data to address multiple threats and ensure mission success where Global Positioning System (GPS) may be limited or denied. DAPS delivers APNT in an optimized form factor that supports mission profiles in denied environments. (EJ2) - PE 0604120/EJ2 has no Base funds requested in FY 2026. The Mounted APNT System (MAPS) meets congressional (10 USC 2281) and Department of Defense guidance to provide resilient and survivable M-Code GPS capable MGUE receivers and ALTNAV. The MAPS will deliver systems that provide the Army's combat forces access to assured PNT information under conditions where space-based GPS may be limited or denied to enable Army forces the ability to move, shoot, communicate, and provide situational awareness. The FY 2026 request was reduced by $0.27 million for Advisory and Assistance Services to promote efficiencies and advance the policies of the Administration in alignment with Executive Order 14222, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Cost Efficiency Initiative."

Mission — Area Protection and Alt Nav Technology Development

There are no Base funds for project Area Protection and ALTNAV Technology Development (BV4) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026. Alternative Navigation Ground Control Segment (ALTNAV GCS) is a global navigation solution providing warfighters with an alternative source of positioning and timing information. ALTNAV GCS is a complementary capability to Global Positioning System and may be used as contingency in the PNT PACE (Primary, Alternative, Contingency, Emergency) Plan that facilitates continued operations as GPS is degraded or denied in accordance with National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) Guidance (2021 NDAA: Section 1611). The Area Protection and ALTNAV Technology Development project supports the ALTNAV capability and complementary PNT technologies. ALTNAV provides radio frequency (RF) and source diversity that enables Army users access to accurate and assured position and time information in GPS denied environments. ALTNAV Abbreviated Capabilities Development Document (A-CDD) was Army Requirements Oversight Council (AROC) Approved, 29 August 2022. The program received Middle Tier of Acquisition Rapid Fielding (MTA-RF) approval in May 2024. The total cost of the ALTNAV MTA-RF effort is $106.1M procurement from FY24-FY27 as a single global alternative PNT system. The $106.1M ALTNAV requirement is fully funded across the Future Years Defense Program.

Mission — Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)

APNT Modernization development prototypes for a layered/tiered PNT solutions on clients and vehicular platforms. APNT Modernization will fully implement a Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA), support future integration of Military GPS User Equipment (MGUE) Increment 2, and improve complimentary PNT capability that provides a layered, accurate position and time in the absence of GPS for extended missions. This enables the Science & Technology transitions of incremental and disruptive technologies to fieldable Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) solutions to pace or overmatch current and evolving threats and in accordance with National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) Guidance (2021 NDAA: Section 1611). Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Base funds in the amount of $8.686 million continues prototype hardware/software development, systems engineering, and program management for the APNT Modernization efforts.

Mission — DISMOUNTED

There are no Base funds for project Dismounted (EH8) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026. Dismounted Assured PNT (APNT) System (DAPS) meets congressional (10 USC 2281) and Department of Defense guidance to provide resilient, survivable, M-Code Global Positioning System (GPS) capable Ground User Equipment (MGUE) receivers and Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV). The DAPS will provide Soldiers Assured PNT (APNT) information utilizing various sources of PNT data to address multiple threats and ensure mission success where Global Positioning System (GPS) may be limited or denied. DAPS will deliver APNT in an optimized form factor that supports dismounted mission profiles in denied environments. - DAPS GEN II is leveraging the QRC and lessons learned. Initial Operational Capability completed 07 February 2025.

Mission — MOUNTED

There are no Base funds for project Mounted (EJ2) in Fiscal Year (FY) 2026. The Mounted Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing System (MAPS) meets congressional (10 USC 2281) and Department of Defense guidance to provide resilient and survivable, M-Code Global Positioning System (GPS) capable Ground User Equipment (MGUE) receivers and Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV). The MAPS delivers systems that provide the Army's combat forces access to assured PNT information under conditions where space-based GPS may be limited or denied, enabling Army forces the ability to move, shoot, communicate, and provide situational awareness. MAPS addresses two critical capability gaps: Access and Integrity. Access is the ability to retrieve PNT information in a contested Electronic Warfare/Cyber environment. Integrity is the ability to trust the PNT information. PNT is a critical enabler of many Army Maneuver, Fire and Command and Control systems that are dependent on accurate Position and Timing. The MAPS will provide PNT when GPS is degraded or denied through military code (M-Code) GPS, Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV) signals, timing, sensor fusion, anti-jam antenna, and beam steering. This capability will deliver distributed assured PNT capabilities to Armored, Stryker and Infantry Brigade Combat Team (BCT) platforms in an iterative and affordable manner that allows for future modernization. - MAPS GEN II completed Milestone C in July 2022. - MAPS GEN II completed Initial Operational Test & Evaluation (IOT&E) in February 2024 and Full Rate Production authorized March 2025.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (5)

Area Protection & Alt Nav Technology Development

This effort supports Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) Modular Open Suite of Standards (CMOSS), PNT software frameworks and Alternative Navigation (ALTNAV) PNT capabilities.

CMFF APNT Cards

CMFF APNT Cards development.

APNT Modernization

Development will provide a layered/tiered PNT solutions for clients and vehicular platforms, with a fully Modular Open Approach (MOSA), support future integration of Military GPS User Equipment (MGUE) Increment 2, and improve complementary non radio frequency (RF) alternative PNT capabilities.

Dismounted APNT System (DAPS)

This effort supports the DAPS hardware and software development, system engineering and client integration, developmental and operational testing, and program management efforts.

Mounted APNT System (MAPS)

Funding supports MAPS hardware and software development, systems engineering, platform and client system integration, development and operational testing, and program management efforts.

Budget line items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY24 Actuals$39.2M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Enacted$24.2M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Total$24.2M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Disc. Request$8.69M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Total$8.69M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$39.2M$24.2M$8.69M$8.69M
ED5: Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT)$2.90M$14.1M$8.69M$8.69M
EH8: DISMOUNTED$10.5M$10.0M——
BV4: Area Protection and Alt Nav Technology Development$12.5M———
EJ2: MOUNTED$13.3M———

Follow the dollar

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 312 of 1,938 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high or medium confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

Oversight

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Assured Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT). No program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.

Program dossier

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →

Primary sources

Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.

Budget totals · TOA sources

Detailed budget justification

The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.