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Fiscal Receipts

Alpha-1 Development Activities

OSDRDT&EPartial Reconciliation0604133D8Z
What it is
Alpha-1 Development Activities — a research & development program run by OSD.
What changed
+$529.3M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$52.9M
FY25 Total
$53.3M
FY26 Request
$582.6M
FY25→26 Change
$529.3M
Budget Trajectory
FY24: $52.9MFY25: $53.3MFY26: $582.6MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$52.9M
FY25
$53.3M
FY26
$582.6M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why →

Program dossier

Every sentence below carries its citation — warehouse figures open the citation panel, news claims link the cached source.

Research dossiers exist for 50 of 326 programs — the top-50 programs by FY2026 request, ranked by dollar value. why →

What it is

  • Alpha-1 Development Activities is a program run by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and funded through the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide account.
  • The Alpha-1 program element provides enterprise digital enablers and prototyping efforts to help the Joint force access, develop, and adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in warfighting, readiness, and business use cases more easily, securely, reliably, and responsibly.
  • Alpha-1 funding supports AI activities associated with computer vision, generative AI (GenAI), autonomy, and Responsible AI (RAI) adoption, and also includes funding to recruit, train, educate, and enable the DoD workforce to advance AI adoption.
  • Specific activities include enterprise data acquisition and labeling, AI development pipelines, testing and evaluation tools and processes, RAI capability development, AI and autonomy modeling and simulation, access to proven and emerging AI models, and associated compute infrastructure costs.
  • The program includes an AI & Autonomy Enterprise Enablers project (project number 773).
  • One line of effort, the AI Theater Cloud (AITC), plans, designs, delivers, and supports enterprise-level infrastructure, cloud, and other data-centric capabilities to increase the delivery of data and the speed of decision-making, including in contested, degraded, or austere environments.
  • Another effort, Frontier AI, aims to provide available commercial capabilities and lead pilots to accelerate adoption of Frontier AI capabilities through rapid prototyping and rigorous experimentation, partnering with GenAI companies and Combatant Commands.
  • The FY 2026 request for Frontier AI includes $320.815 million of discretionary and $124.749 million of mandatory (reconciliation) funding, for a total of $445.564 million.
  • The FY 2026 request for Autonomy includes $109.024 million of discretionary and $16.000 million of mandatory (reconciliation) funding, for a total of $125.024 million, with the mandatory funds supporting Integrated Enablers for All-Domain, Attritable Autonomous Systems.

Why it matters

  • The program's total funding rose from $53.307 million in FY2025 to $582.570 million in FY2026, an increase of about $529.263 million.
  • That change amounts to a roughly 993% jump from FY2025 to FY2026, flagged in a year-over-year swing event.
  • The FY2026 total of $582.570 million reflects a combination of a $441.821 million discretionary request and a $140.749 million reconciliation (mandatory) request.
  • The reconciliation portion of the FY2026 request totals $140.749 million.
  • The FY2026 total for the program is $582.570 million.
  • In FY2024 the program recorded actual spending of $52.909 million.
  • For FY2025 the program was enacted at $53.307 million.
  • Investing centrally in common enablers is intended to ensure interoperability and drive efficiencies, letting multiple organizations and platforms leverage the capabilities locally in their own use cases.
  • AI/ML development in the DoD has a high barrier to entry in terms of cost, certification to operate, workforce expertise, and contracting, and DoD entities often independently solve the same problems with solutions that are not interoperable — Alpha-1 aims to provide shared enterprise services to address this.

Key players

  • The program is managed by the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD).
  • Lobbying filings referencing the matched term "Activities" included one from Lockheed Martin Corporation in 2024 concerning defense appropriations and authorization bills.
  • Lobbying filings from The Boeing Company in 2024 referenced the matched term "Activities" in connection with commercial activities and FAA matters.
  • A 2025 filing from Boeing Company referenced monitoring appropriations activity for FY25 and a continuing resolution.
  • A 2024 filing from RTX Corporation and affiliates (formerly Raytheon Technologies) referenced the Fiscal Year 2025 Department of Defense Appropriations Act.
  • BAE Systems Inc filed lobbying reports in 2024 referencing defense appropriations and intelligence authorization legislation.
  • General Atomics filed lobbying reports in 2024 and 2025 referencing military activities appropriations and authorization bills.
  • These lobbying mentions were matched on the generic term "Activities" and largely concern broader defense and appropriations legislation rather than the Alpha-1 program specifically; the references are correlational and do not indicate any of these clients received program funding.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY24 Actuals$52.9M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Enacted$53.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Total$53.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Disc. Request$441.8M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Reconciliation$140.7M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Total$582.6M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
081: Alpha-1 Development$0$52.9M$53.3M$0$0
Program Element$0$52.9M$53.3M$441.8M$441.8M
773: AI & Autonomy Enterprise Enablers$0$0$0$441.8M$441.8M

Program Narratives

MissionAI & Autonomy Enterprise Enablers

The Alpha-1 PE provides enterprise digital enablers and prototyping efforts to enable the Joint force to access, develop, and adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in warfighting, readiness, and business use cases more easily, securely, reliably, and responsibly. Alpha-1 funding supports AI activities associated with computer vision, generative AI (GenAI), autonomy, and Responsible AI (RAI) adoption. It also includes funding to recruit, train, educate, and enable the DoD workforce to advance AI adoption. Specific activities include enterprise data acquisition and labeling, AI development pipelines, testing and evaluation tools and processes, RAI capability development and enablement, AI and autonomy modeling and simulation, access to proven and emerging AI models, and associated compute infrastructure costs. Investments in these enterprise digital enablers allow DoD to invest centrally in common enablers to ensure interoperability and drive efficiencies, while multiple organizations and platforms can then leverage the capabilities locally in their use cases.

MissionAlpha-1 Development Activities

The Alpha-1 PE provides enterprise digital enablers and prototyping efforts to enable the Joint force to access, develop, and adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in warfighting, readiness, and business use cases more easily, securely, reliably, and responsibly. Alpha-1 funding supports AI activities associated with computer vision, generative AI (GenAI), autonomy, and Responsible AI (RAI) adoption. It also includes funding to recruit, train, educate, and enable the DoD workforce to advance AI adoption. Specific activities include enterprise data acquisition and labeling, AI development pipelines, testing and evaluation tools and processes, RAI capability development and enablement, AI and autonomy modeling and simulation, access to proven and emerging AI models, and associated compute infrastructure costs. Investments in these enterprise digital enablers allow DoD to invest centrally in common enablers to ensure interoperability and drive efficiencies, while multiple organizations and platforms can then leverage the capabilities locally in their use cases.

MissionAlpha-1 Development

AI/ML development in the DoD has a high barrier to entry in terms of cost, certification to operate, workforce expertise, contracting, etc. DoD entities often independently solve the same problems and develop solutions that are not interoperable with other efforts. Alpha-1 provides enterprise services and capabilities that enable AI efforts across DoD organizations and mission areas.

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (4)

Alpha-1 Development

The Alpha-1 PE provides enterprise digital enablers and prototyping efforts to enable the Joint force to access, develop, and adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in warfighting, readiness, and business use cases more easily, securely, reliably, and responsibly. Alpha-1 funding supports AI activities associated with computer vision, generative AI (GenAI), autonomy, and Responsible AI (RAI) adoption. It also includes funding to recruit, train, educate, and enable the DoD workforce to advance AI adoption. Specific activities include enterprise data acquisition and labeling, AI development pipelines, testing and evaluation tools and processes, RAI capability development and enablement, AI and autonomy modeling and simulation, access to proven and emerging AI models, and associated compute infrastructure costs. Investments in these enterprise digital enablers allow DoD to invest centrally in common enablers to ensure interoperability and drive efficiencies, while multiple organizations and platforms can then leverage the capabilities locally in their use cases.

Autonomy

Drive coordinated enterprise-wide development of ATR models and autonomous systems with a focus on the data acquisition and labeling pipeline, synthetic data, model and simulation, and T&E services. CDAO will partner with NGA and DIU for the full AI/ML pipeline for ATR model development. CDAO will focus on data ingest, labeling, and model and sim capabilities or enterprise use. The FY 2026 request for Autonomy includes $109.024 thousand of discretionary and $16.000 thousand of mandatory (reconciliation) for a total of $125.024. The mandatory funds support Integrated Enablers for All-Domain, Attritable Autonomous Systems. Further information for this reconciliation request is provided in Chapter 6 of the Reconciliation Exhibit.

AI Theater Cloud (AITC)

AI Theater Cloud (AITC) plans, designs, delivers, and supports enterprise-level infrastructure, cloud, and other data-centric capabilities that increase the delivery of data, the speed of decision-making, and enhance warfighting capabilities of US, Allies, and partner nation mission partners. The project’s technical solutions provide improved access to data and inference from artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced analytics for Combatant Commands, Components, and Forward Deployed Elements including those in contested, degraded, or austere environments. There are three lines of effort in the project, Innovative Infrastructure Enhancements, Unclassified Collaboration Enclaves, and Classified Collaboration Enclaves. The Innovative Infrastructure LOE delivers robust and flexible infrastructure that supports effective and timely AI and data solution capabilities, removes long-haul latency and bandwidth limitations of existing communications infrastructure, and provides resilience for theater and edge users. The Unclassified Enclave LOE delivers cloud-based infrastructure access, user authentication, common collaboration tools, and shared database tools in unclassified enclaves that are secured with two factor authentication but do not require a US-only Common Access Card. An example solution from this LOE is the Sky-Blue enclave employed by the International Donor Coordination Center of the Security Assistance Group – Ukraine, operating in support of US EUCOM, NATO, and the EU. The Classified Collaboration LOE delivers similar capabilities but in enclaves authorized to process Secret Releasable data and information. An example of this LOE’s technical solutions is the AUKUS Common Development Environment, supporting the three nation agreement with an information environment that enables development of advanced analytics for acoustic data analysis.

Frontier AI

Provide available commercial capabilities and lead pilots to accelerate adoption of Frontier AI capabilities on mission areas through rapid prototyping and rigorous experimentation. Partner with GenAI companies and CCMDs to apply models to address gaps and develop assessments to properly evaluate capability. The FY 2026 request for Frontier AI includes $320.815 thousand of discretionary and $124.749 thousand of mandatory (reconciliation) for a total of $445.564. Further information for this reconciliation request is provided in Chapter 6 of the Reconciliation Exhibit.

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 326 programs). why →

Lobbying Mentions

Showing 25 of 64 from the Senate LDA disclosure database.

S 1939 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 including issues related to reauthorizing the Federal Aviation Administration t

S 1939/HR 3935 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 including issues related to reauthorizing the Federal Aviation Administ

S 4921/HR 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 including issues related to military aviation programs,

S 4638/HR 8070 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, Title 8, including issues related to acquisiti

THE BOEING COMPANYActivities2024

Work with Congress regarding Boeing commercial activities, such as FAA certification, FAA other matters and safety issue

THE BOEING COMPANYActivities2024

Work with Congress regarding Boeing commercial activities, such as FAA certification, FAA other matters and safety issue

THE BOEING COMPANYActivities2024

Work with Congress regarding Boeing commercial activities, such as FAA certification, FAA other matters and safety issue

THE BOEING COMPANYActivities2024

Work with Congress regarding Boeing commercial activities, such as FAA certification, FAA other matters and safety issue

BOEING COMPANYActivities2025

Monitor various appropriations activity for FY25 Monitor activities with regards to Continuing Resolution

S. 4921 Fiscal Year 2025 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (Senate Report 118-204) Pre-conference activities asso

BAE SYSTEMS INCActivities2024

Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2024 (HR 4365/S 2587; PL 118-47) and Further Consolidated Appropriations Act

BAE SYSTEMS INCActivities2024

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (HR 8512/S 4443); provisions regarding Title I Intelligence Activiti

BAE SYSTEMS INCActivities2024

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (HR 8512/S 4443); provisions regarding Title I Intelligence Activiti

JPS HEALTH NETWORKActivities2025

Support for public health programs and federal activities related to local public hospitals.

JPS HEALTH NETWORKActivities2025

Support for public health programs and federal activities related to local public hospitals.

JPS HEALTH NETWORKActivities2025

Support for public health programs and federal activities related to local public hospitals.

JPS HEALTH NETWORKActivities2025

Support for public health programs and federal activities related to local public hospitals.

JPS HEALTH NETWORKActivities2026

Support for public health programs and federal activities related to local public hospitals.

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2024

H.R.8070 - To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for mi

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2024

H.R.8070 - To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for mi

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2024

H.R. 5009 -To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2025 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for mi

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2025

Issues related to civil works projects, energy programs, and environmental activities.

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2025

H.R.3838 - To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for mi

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2025

Issues related to civil works projects, energy programs, and environmental activities.

GENERAL ATOMICSActivities2025

S.1071 - An Act to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, f

Primary Sources