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Fiscal Receipts

Air and Missile Defense Technology

ArmyRDT&EReconciledPE0602150A
What it is
Air and Missile Defense Technology (0602150A) is an Army research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 9 projects.
What changed
-$23.2M FY25→26 R-1 TOA · PB2026
Who gets it
No company is linked to this line. Award records do not carry the program element, so the crosswalk is silent here — why.

Budget figures

FY24 Actuals
$102.8MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25 Total
$49.2MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY26 Request
$26.0MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25→26 Change
-$23.2MR-1 TOA · PB2026
Data coverage

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget trajectory

The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends lower than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends lower than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $102.8MFY25: $49.2MFY26: $26.0MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$102.8M
FY25$49.2M
FY26$26.0M

All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026

Decade view

P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition

9 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2018–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
9 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2018–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$0$0$93.9M$107.6M$92.9M$95.0M$102.8M
Enacted–$0$95.8M$107.6M$93.5M$88.8M$33.3M$49.2M
Request––$50.8M$56.3M$19.3M$27.0M$33.3M$39.2M$26.0M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2022 book requested $19.3M for FY2022; the PB2024 book reported $92.9M as actual total obligation authority — $73.6M above the request. 92.9 − 19.3 = 73.6 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.

Program lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission — Air and Missile Defense Technology

This Program Element (PE) line is directly aligned with the Air & Missile Defense (AMD) Army Modernization Priority. Work in this PE investigates and develops AMD technologies to enable defense of ground forces and selected geopolitical assets from aerial attack, missile attack, and surveillance. Major focus areas for AMD Science and Technology include: Missiles, Directed Energy, Gun-Based Air Defense Technologies, and Battlefield Sensors and Supporting AMD Technologies. Missiles Applied Research investigates and develops a broad range of Missile technologies to enhance Army integrated AMD capabilities at extended range. Directed Energy Applied Research investigates and develops critical High Energy Laser (HEL) technologies to explore performance against Air Defense threats and for other Directed Energy applications across Army Modernization Priorities. Gun-Based Air Defense Technologies Applied Research investigates and develops Combined Arms for Air Defense (CAFAD) technologies and components in a laboratory environment. Sensors and Supporting AMD Technologies Applied Research investigates and develops Battlefield Sensor and radar technologies required for detection, acquisition and tracking of air defense targets as well as supporting technologies that enhance AMD. Work in this PE complements PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology). The cited research is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army Modernization Strategy. Research is performed by U.S. Army Aviation and Missiles Center (AvMC). The FY 2026 request was reduced by $1.463 million for Advisory and Assistance Services to promote efficiencies and advance the policies of the Administration in alignment with Executive Order 14222, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Cost Efficiency Initiative." The FY 2026 request was reduced by $0.078 million for civilian personnel to optimize the workforce in compliance with Executive Order 14210, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Workforce Optimization Initiative."

Mission — Unconventional Countermeasures-Survivability Tech

This Project designs and develops technologies to deter tactical surveillance and targeting by adversarial area denial systems and munitions. The Project investigates methods to increase survivability of critical assets against precision-guided near-peer advanced weapons threats, investigates and develops tonedown methods for signature management, and computationally develops novel countermeasures. This Project also develops a suite of high-fidelity, physics-based modeling and simulation tools for the design and development of unconventional countermeasures and survivability enhancers applicable to a wide range of operating environments. Work in this Project complements Program Element (PE) 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology) / Project AE3 (Unconventional Countermeasures-Survivability ATech). The work cited is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army Modernization Strategy. Work in this Project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory.

Mission — Advanced Weapons Components (CA)

Congressional Interest Item funding provided for Advanced Weapon Components. The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army Modernization Strategy.

Mission — High Energy Laser Direct Diode Apl Tech

This Project designs and develops single mode diode emitters to increase output power to 100 Watts with >60% electrical-to-optical efficiency and packaging for an array of emitters. This Project will leverage industry and National Labs research to overcome gain limitations in the semi-conductor gain region. This Project also funds research necessary to make significant improvements to the size, weight, and power (SWaP) of laser subsystems. Research in this Project complements other Army Directed Energy efforts conducted under (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Project DC1 (Next Generation Directed Energy Concept Development and Analysis) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology)/Project CV6 (Optimized High Energy Laser Source Advanced Technology). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO.

Mission — Vulnerability Modules for Multi-Domain Operations

This Project will design and develop High Energy Laser (HEL) Vulnerability Modules (VM), engagement tactics data and kill signatures for targeting Unmanned Aerial Systems, Cruise Missiles, and Rotary Wing threats for future HEL weapon systems. VM development includes Smart VM development to enable real time threat feature detection and targeting. Smart VMs enable optimized aimpoint selection across a large range of current and future threat targets, increasing the HEL Weapon Systems lethality. Research in this Project complements other Army Directed Energy efforts conducted under (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Project DC1 (Next Generation Directed Energy Concept Development and Analysis. The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO and PEO Missiles and Space/PM Shield.

Mission — Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing Tech

This project investigates and develops critical radar capability enhancements to defeat advanced Air and Missile threats and protect Army maneuver forces and critical assets. Radar enhancements are required for advanced Electronic Protection (EP) techniques against advanced jammers, electronic Combat Identification (CID), and resource optimization across the threat spectrum while retaining 360 degree coverage capability. Technology development includes providing capabilities for: dispersed multi-static operation, classifying/tracking emerging threats and high-volume threats; adaptive digital beam forming to enable resource efficiency, performance in a dynamic clutter environment and enhanced survivability in a contested battlespace; and multi-modal tracking and additional discrimination models to support diverse and emerging threats, such as swarms and guided munitions. Enhanced development for the state-of-the-art scalable, digital array radar testbed to include advanced algorithms, transmitted power, antenna gain, detection range and angle accuracy/resolution upgrades to the existing/new radar front/back ends will allow greater performance characterization for Multi-mission Army Radar systems supporting Multi-domain Operations (MDO). This research complements Program Element (PE) 0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CG4 (Advanced Radar Concepts); PE 0602148A (Future Vertical Lift Technology) / Project CC3 (FVL Radar Technology); and PE 0601102A (Defense Research Sciences) / Project AA8 (Foundational Distributed Radar); and PE0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CJ7 (Future Air Defense Missile Enabling Technology) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology) / Project DB3 (Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing Adv Tech)); and PE 0602275A (Electronic Warfare Applied Research)/ Project A70 (Sensor Electronic Support Tech); and PE 0603275A (Electronic Warfare Advance d Technology) / Project A78 (Sensor Electronic Support Adv Tech) The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army modernization strategy. Work in this Project is performed by the Aviation & Missile Center (AvMC).

Mission — Next Generation DE Concept Development & Analysis

This Project researches and investigates technologies that will enable next generation directed energy weapons to operate more efficiently and defend against challenging evolving threats. Research areas investigated include lethality effectiveness, adaptive optics, beam control, laser sources, algorithms, and analyses for applications that will enable an improved layered defense capability. This Project determines critical activities to enable next generation directed energy technical innovations. Work in this Project complements (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Projects CV7 (High Energy Laser Direct Diode Applied Technology), CV8 (Vulnerability Modules for Multi-Domain Operations) and DE3 (Advanced Beam Control Component Development for Counter-Cruise Missile) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology)/Projects CV6 (Optimized High Energy Laser Source Advanced Technology) and IB1 (Integrated Beam Control Systems Demonstration for Counter-Cruise Missile). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC).

Mission — Adv Beam Control Component Development for C-CM

This project researches and develops advanced beam control technologies to enable new sensors, illuminators, deformable mirrors, wavefront sensors (WFS), optical components, and acquisition and tracking concepts. Design and develop an advanced large-aperture off-axis beam expander, incorporating innovative, cost-saving component research. Develop algorithms for WFS and laser-quality tracking. This effort will increase effective range for multi-domain missions, including counter-cruise missile operations. Work in this Project complements (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Project DC1 (Next Generation Directed Energy Concept Development and Analysis) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology)/Project IB1 (Integrated Beam Control Systems Demonstration for Counter-Cruise Missile). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO.

Mission — High Power Microwave Technology

This Project will design and develop High Power Microwave (HPM) Vulnerability Data, engagement tactics data and kill signatures for targeting Unmanned Aerial Systems, Cruise Missiles, and Precision Guided Munition (PGM) threats for future HPM weapon systems. It will also develop additional HPM capabilities unique to the Army needs including antennas, sources, and other HPM system components. Data developed will be incorporated to enable real time threat detection and targeting, increasing the lethality of the HPM weapon systems through optimizing waveform selection. Research in this Project complements other Army Directed Energy efforts conducted for IFPC-HPM, PE 0604019A / Expanded Mission Area Missile (EMAM). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO and PEO Missiles and Space.

Mission — Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Sys (C-sUAS) Tech

This Project investigates, designs and develops novel Counter-small Unmanned Aircraft System (C-sUAS) kinetic missile interceptor capabilities. Project will transition technologies for increased range, reduce reaction time, increase lethality, improve reliability, reduce reload time for fixed site and mobile C-sUAS configurations. Provides maneuver forces a quick-response, high speed, long-range kinetic interceptor capabilities against Group 3 small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) that operate at higher altitudes with greater standoff ranges for Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). Designs and develops small, lightweight, and low-cost missile interceptor technologies for increased magazine depth (stowed kills) to enable brigade/maneuver force kinetic defeat of numerous sUAS at short range. Provides deeper magazine against sUAS threats with versatile employment options at a low cost, and maneuver forces increased freedom of movement and protection during large scale combat operations. This project supports Air and Missile Defense Modernization priority efforts. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CJ7 (Future Air and Missile Defense Enabling Technology); PE 0602147A (Long Range Precision Fires Technology / Project AF8 (Affordable Extended Range Precision Technology); and PE 0603464A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology) / Project SU2 (Counter s-UAS Advanced Tech). The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army modernization strategy. Work in this Project is performed by the Aviation & Missile Center (AvMC).

Mission — Air and Missile Defense Technology

This Program Element (PE) line is directly aligned with the Air & Missile Defense (AMD) Army Modernization Priority. Work in this PE investigates and develops AMD technologies to enable defense of ground forces and selected geopolitical assets from aerial attack, missile attack, and surveillance. Major focus areas for AMD Science and Technology include: Missiles, Directed Energy, Gun-Based Air Defense Technologies, and Battlefield Sensors and Supporting AMD Technologies. Missiles Applied Research investigates and develops a broad range of Missile technologies to enhance Army integrated AMD capabilities at extended range. Directed Energy Applied Research investigates and develops critical High Energy Laser (HEL) technologies to explore performance against Air Defense threats and for other Directed Energy applications across Army Modernization Priorities. Gun-Based Air Defense Technologies Applied Research investigates and develops Combined Arms for Air Defense (CAFAD) technologies and components in a laboratory environment. Sensors and Supporting AMD Technologies Applied Research investigates and develops Battlefield Sensor and radar technologies required for detection, acquisition and tracking of air defense targets as well as supporting technologies that enhance AMD. Work in this PE complements PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology). The cited research is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army Modernization Strategy. Research is performed by U.S. Army Aviation and Missiles Center (AvMC). The FY 2026 request was reduced by $1.463 million for Advisory and Assistance Services to promote efficiencies and advance the policies of the Administration in alignment with Executive Order 14222, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Cost Efficiency Initiative." The FY 2026 request was reduced by $0.078 million for civilian personnel to optimize the workforce in compliance with Executive Order 14210, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Workforce Optimization Initiative."

Mission — Unconventional Countermeasures-Survivability Tech

This Project designs and develops technologies to deter tactical surveillance and targeting by adversarial area denial systems and munitions. The Project investigates methods to increase survivability of critical assets against precision-guided near-peer advanced weapons threats, investigates and develops tonedown methods for signature management, and computationally develops novel countermeasures. This Project also develops a suite of high-fidelity, physics-based modeling and simulation tools for the design and development of unconventional countermeasures and survivability enhancers applicable to a wide range of operating environments. Work in this Project complements Program Element (PE) 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology) / Project AE3 (Unconventional Countermeasures-Survivability ATech). The work cited is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army Modernization Strategy. Work in this Project is performed by the United States Army Engineer Research and Development Center Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory.

Mission — Advanced Weapons Components (CA)

Congressional Interest Item funding provided for Advanced Weapon Components. The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army Modernization Strategy.

Mission — High Energy Laser Direct Diode Apl Tech

This Project designs and develops single mode diode emitters to increase output power to 100 Watts with >60% electrical-to-optical efficiency and packaging for an array of emitters. This Project will leverage industry and National Labs research to overcome gain limitations in the semi-conductor gain region. This Project also funds research necessary to make significant improvements to the size, weight, and power (SWaP) of laser subsystems. Research in this Project complements other Army Directed Energy efforts conducted under (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Project DC1 (Next Generation Directed Energy Concept Development and Analysis) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology)/Project CV6 (Optimized High Energy Laser Source Advanced Technology). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO.

Mission — Vulnerability Modules for Multi-Domain Operations

This Project will design and develop High Energy Laser (HEL) Vulnerability Modules (VM), engagement tactics data and kill signatures for targeting Unmanned Aerial Systems, Cruise Missiles, and Rotary Wing threats for future HEL weapon systems. VM development includes Smart VM development to enable real time threat feature detection and targeting. Smart VMs enable optimized aimpoint selection across a large range of current and future threat targets, increasing the HEL Weapon Systems lethality. Research in this Project complements other Army Directed Energy efforts conducted under (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Project DC1 (Next Generation Directed Energy Concept Development and Analysis. The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO and PEO Missiles and Space/PM Shield.

Mission — Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing Tech

This project investigates and develops critical radar capability enhancements to defeat advanced Air and Missile threats and protect Army maneuver forces and critical assets. Radar enhancements are required for advanced Electronic Protection (EP) techniques against advanced jammers, electronic Combat Identification (CID), and resource optimization across the threat spectrum while retaining 360 degree coverage capability. Technology development includes providing capabilities for: dispersed multi-static operation, classifying/tracking emerging threats and high-volume threats; adaptive digital beam forming to enable resource efficiency, performance in a dynamic clutter environment and enhanced survivability in a contested battlespace; and multi-modal tracking and additional discrimination models to support diverse and emerging threats, such as swarms and guided munitions. Enhanced development for the state-of-the-art scalable, digital array radar testbed to include advanced algorithms, transmitted power, antenna gain, detection range and angle accuracy/resolution upgrades to the existing/new radar front/back ends will allow greater performance characterization for Multi-mission Army Radar systems supporting Multi-domain Operations (MDO). This research complements Program Element (PE) 0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CG4 (Advanced Radar Concepts); PE 0602148A (Future Vertical Lift Technology) / Project CC3 (FVL Radar Technology); and PE 0601102A (Defense Research Sciences) / Project AA8 (Foundational Distributed Radar); and PE0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CJ7 (Future Air Defense Missile Enabling Technology) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology) / Project DB3 (Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing Adv Tech)); and PE 0602275A (Electronic Warfare Applied Research)/ Project A70 (Sensor Electronic Support Tech); and PE 0603275A (Electronic Warfare Advance d Technology) / Project A78 (Sensor Electronic Support Adv Tech) The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army modernization strategy. Work in this Project is performed by the Aviation & Missile Center (AvMC).

Mission — Next Generation DE Concept Development & Analysis

This Project researches and investigates technologies that will enable next generation directed energy weapons to operate more efficiently and defend against challenging evolving threats. Research areas investigated include lethality effectiveness, adaptive optics, beam control, laser sources, algorithms, and analyses for applications that will enable an improved layered defense capability. This Project determines critical activities to enable next generation directed energy technical innovations. Work in this Project complements (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Projects CV7 (High Energy Laser Direct Diode Applied Technology), CV8 (Vulnerability Modules for Multi-Domain Operations) and DE3 (Advanced Beam Control Component Development for Counter-Cruise Missile) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology)/Projects CV6 (Optimized High Energy Laser Source Advanced Technology) and IB1 (Integrated Beam Control Systems Demonstration for Counter-Cruise Missile). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC).

Mission — Adv Beam Control Component Development for C-CM

This project researches and develops advanced beam control technologies to enable new sensors, illuminators, deformable mirrors, wavefront sensors (WFS), optical components, and acquisition and tracking concepts. Design and develop an advanced large-aperture off-axis beam expander, incorporating innovative, cost-saving component research. Develop algorithms for WFS and laser-quality tracking. This effort will increase effective range for multi-domain missions, including counter-cruise missile operations. Work in this Project complements (PE) 0602150A (Air and Missile Defense Technology)/Project DC1 (Next Generation Directed Energy Concept Development and Analysis) and PE 0603466A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology)/Project IB1 (Integrated Beam Control Systems Demonstration for Counter-Cruise Missile). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO.

Mission — High Power Microwave Technology

This Project will design and develop High Power Microwave (HPM) Vulnerability Data, engagement tactics data and kill signatures for targeting Unmanned Aerial Systems, Cruise Missiles, and Precision Guided Munition (PGM) threats for future HPM weapon systems. It will also develop additional HPM capabilities unique to the Army needs including antennas, sources, and other HPM system components. Data developed will be incorporated to enable real time threat detection and targeting, increasing the lethality of the HPM weapon systems through optimizing waveform selection. Research in this Project complements other Army Directed Energy efforts conducted for IFPC-HPM, PE 0604019A / Expanded Mission Area Missile (EMAM). The cited research is consistent with the Army's modernization programs, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas, the Army Modernization Strategy, and supports the Army's future capability opportunities for leap-ahead technology for Directed Energy. Research is performed by the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command - Technical Center (USASMDC-TC) in coordination with RCCTO and PEO Missiles and Space.

Mission — Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Sys (C-sUAS) Tech

This Project investigates, designs and develops novel Counter-small Unmanned Aircraft System (C-sUAS) kinetic missile interceptor capabilities. Project will transition technologies for increased range, reduce reaction time, increase lethality, improve reliability, reduce reload time for fixed site and mobile C-sUAS configurations. Provides maneuver forces a quick-response, high speed, long-range kinetic interceptor capabilities against Group 3 small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) that operate at higher altitudes with greater standoff ranges for Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). Designs and develops small, lightweight, and low-cost missile interceptor technologies for increased magazine depth (stowed kills) to enable brigade/maneuver force kinetic defeat of numerous sUAS at short range. Provides deeper magazine against sUAS threats with versatile employment options at a low cost, and maneuver forces increased freedom of movement and protection during large scale combat operations. This project supports Air and Missile Defense Modernization priority efforts. Work in this project complements Program Element (PE) 0602141A (Lethality Technology) / Project CJ7 (Future Air and Missile Defense Enabling Technology); PE 0602147A (Long Range Precision Fires Technology / Project AF8 (Affordable Extended Range Precision Technology); and PE 0603464A (Air and Missile Defense Advanced Technology) / Project SU2 (Counter s-UAS Advanced Tech). The cited work is consistent with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering priority focus areas and the Army modernization strategy. Work in this Project is performed by the Aviation & Missile Center (AvMC).

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (18)

Advanced Integrated Unconventional Countermeasures Applications

This effort develops methods and materials to defeat peer advanced reconnaissance, surveillance, targeting methods through advancements in material science and computational prototyping to reduce targetable signatures and confuse targeting systems.

Virtual Unconventional Countermeasure Environment

This effort develops physics-based modeling and simulation tools for rapid prototyping of novel unconventional countermeasures across multiple relevant operational environments and sensing modalities on an assortment of platforms.

Unconventional Countermeasures in Multi-Domain Operations

This effort develops tunable materials, methods, and advanced computational tools for data-driven analytics to increase survivability of large complex critical assets against advanced surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting systems in Multi-Domain Operations.

High Energy Laser Direct Diode Applied Technology

This effort designs and develops single mode diode emitters to increase output power to 100 Watts with >60% electrical-to-optical efficiency and develop packaging for an array of emitters. This effort will leverage industry and National Labs research to overcome gain limitations in the semi-conductor gain region.

Vulnerability Modules for Multi Domain Operations

This effort will design and develop Vulnerability Modules for Multi Domain Operations against current and emerging high priority threats. Investigates and conducts experiments on High Energy Laser Lethality against Unmanned Aerial Systems, Cruise Missiles and Rotary Wing aircraft. The effort will fund research and conduct experiments to optimize aimpoints for rapid and effective High Energy Laser weapon systems fire control solutions. The effort will fund conduct research and experiments to understand target High Energy Laser vulnerabilities and create smart methods to optimize aimpoints for effective High Energy Laser weapon systems fire control solutions.

Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing (RSDS) Tech

Investigates and develops critical radar capability enhancements to defeat advanced Air and Missile threats and protect Army maneuver forces and critical assets

Next Generation Direct Energy Concept Development and Analysis

This effort funds foundational research on next generation directed energy technologies that will enable improved capabilities to current weapon systems and expand capabilities to different mission areas as threats emerge. This effort investigates directed energy lethality against evolving threats and identifies architectures necessary to provide the capability. This effort develops physics-based model of complex phenomenology to understand performance of weapon systems.

Advanced Beam Control Component Developments for C-CM

Support Advanced Beam Control Develop New Technologies for Beam Director Assemblies. Support the Space and Missile Defense Commands efforts in developing Counter Cruise Missile Components/Subsystems.

Extended Range C-sUAS (XRC) Tech

This effort investigates concepts, performs trade studies, and provides component technology development to increase range, reduce reaction time, increase lethality, improve reliability, and reduce reload time for C-sUAS kinetic interceptor capabilities for the maneuver forces fixed site and mobile C-sUAS configurations.

Advanced Integrated Unconventional Countermeasures Applications

This effort develops methods and materials to defeat peer advanced reconnaissance, surveillance, targeting methods through advancements in material science and computational prototyping to reduce targetable signatures and confuse targeting systems.

Virtual Unconventional Countermeasure Environment

This effort develops physics-based modeling and simulation tools for rapid prototyping of novel unconventional countermeasures across multiple relevant operational environments and sensing modalities on an assortment of platforms.

Unconventional Countermeasures in Multi-Domain Operations

This effort develops tunable materials, methods, and advanced computational tools for data-driven analytics to increase survivability of large complex critical assets against advanced surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting systems in Multi-Domain Operations.

High Energy Laser Direct Diode Applied Technology

This effort designs and develops single mode diode emitters to increase output power to 100 Watts with >60% electrical-to-optical efficiency and develop packaging for an array of emitters. This effort will leverage industry and National Labs research to overcome gain limitations in the semi-conductor gain region.

Vulnerability Modules for Multi Domain Operations

This effort will design and develop Vulnerability Modules for Multi Domain Operations against current and emerging high priority threats. Investigates and conducts experiments on High Energy Laser Lethality against Unmanned Aerial Systems, Cruise Missiles and Rotary Wing aircraft. The effort will fund research and conduct experiments to optimize aimpoints for rapid and effective High Energy Laser weapon systems fire control solutions. The effort will fund conduct research and experiments to understand target High Energy Laser vulnerabilities and create smart methods to optimize aimpoints for effective High Energy Laser weapon systems fire control solutions.

Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing (RSDS) Tech

Investigates and develops critical radar capability enhancements to defeat advanced Air and Missile threats and protect Army maneuver forces and critical assets

Next Generation Direct Energy Concept Development and Analysis

This effort funds foundational research on next generation directed energy technologies that will enable improved capabilities to current weapon systems and expand capabilities to different mission areas as threats emerge. This effort investigates directed energy lethality against evolving threats and identifies architectures necessary to provide the capability. This effort develops physics-based model of complex phenomenology to understand performance of weapon systems.

Advanced Beam Control Component Developments for C-CM

Support Advanced Beam Control Develop New Technologies for Beam Director Assemblies. Support the Space and Missile Defense Commands efforts in developing Counter Cruise Missile Components/Subsystems.

Extended Range C-sUAS (XRC) Tech

This effort investigates concepts, performs trade studies, and provides component technology development to increase range, reduce reaction time, increase lethality, improve reliability, and reduce reload time for C-sUAS kinetic interceptor capabilities for the maneuver forces fixed site and mobile C-sUAS configurations.

Budget line items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY24 Actuals$102.8M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Enacted$49.2M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Total$49.2M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Disc. Request$26.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Total$26.0M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$102.8M$49.2M$26.0M$26.0M
AE2: Unconventional Countermeasures-Survivability Tech$3.36M$2.77M$2.69M$2.69M
CV7: High Energy Laser Direct Diode Apl Tech$1.44M$3.22M$2.38M$2.38M
CV8: Vulnerability Modules for Multi-Domain Operations$8.66M$7.75M$7.23M$7.23M
DA9: Radar Survivability through Dis Sensing Tech$4.53M$4.08M$995.0K$995.0K
DC1: Next Generation DE Concept Development & Analysis$6.31M$8.30M$6.69M$6.69M
DE3: Adv Beam Control Component Development for C-CM$7.98M$5.36M$5.50M$5.50M
HP1: High Power Microwave Technology——$500.0K$500.0K
BN6: Advanced Weapons Components (CA)$70.5M$10.0M——
SU1: Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Sys (C-sUAS) Tech—$7.69M——

Follow the dollar

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 312 of 1,938 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high or medium confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

Oversight

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Air and Missile Defense Technology. No program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.

Program dossier

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →

Primary sources

Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.

Budget totals · TOA sources

Detailed budget justification

The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.