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Fiscal Receipts

Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO

Air ForceRDT&EReconciledPE1206443SF
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What it is
Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO (1206443SF) is an Air Force research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space Force account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 1 project.
What changed
-$26.7M FY25→26 R-1 TOA · PB2026
Who gets it
No single contractor is published as this line's leader. 2 linked award records are listed below. This line's high-confidence links do not clear the floor for a published concentration index — at least 3 awards across 2 contractor families holding positive obligations, with positive net linked dollars. Why the crosswalk is partial.

Budget figures

FY24 Actuals
$691.1MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25 Total
$458.7MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY26 Request
$432.1MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25→26 Change
-$26.7MR-1 TOA · PB2026
Data coverage

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget trajectory

The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends lower than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends lower than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $691.1MFY25: $458.7MFY26: $432.1MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$691.1M
FY25$458.7M
FY26$432.1M

All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026

Decade view

P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition

6 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2021–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
6 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2021–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$0$1.20B$1.69B$691.1M
Enacted–$1.20B$1.69B$719.7M$458.7M
Request––$0$719.7M$510.8M$432.1M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2023 book requested $0 for FY2023; the PB2025 book reported $1.69B as actual total obligation authority — $1.69B above the request. 1,694.9 − 0.0 = 1,694.9 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.

Program lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission — Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO

Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) (Project 657120): The primary mission is to provide initial missile warning of a strategic missile attack on the US, deployed forces and allies. The Next-Gen OPIR GEO (NGG) missile warning satellites enhance detection and improve reporting of intercontinental ballistic missile launches, submarine ballistic missile launches, and tactical ballistic missile launches. Development consists of new payloads in a highly resilient bus, providing real-time persistent global infrared coverage to meet validated Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) requirements on current and future space domain demands. The Program Office is acquiring the NGG capability in two contract actions. Phase 1 awarded in August 2018 encompasses requirements analysis, design/development, critical path flight hardware procurement, and risk reduction efforts leading to a System Critical Design Review (CDR) in October 2021. Phase 2 was awarded in January 2021 for the manufacturing, assembly, system integration and test, launch, and early on-orbit test through operational acceptance of NGG satellites 1-3. The Department has assessed the third Space Vehicle (SV) is not required as a result of continued positive performance of the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) constellation and the anticipated full operational capability of the Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), Program Element 1206447SF/ Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Program Element 1206446SF missile tracking constellation. As a result, the program has removed the third satellite development efforts. NGG is now a 2 SV baseline. The NGG program has been designated as a Major Capability Acquisition. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver Next-Gen OPIR GEO system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program elements 1206392SF and 1206398SF. This program is in Budget Activity 5, System Development and Demonstration (SDD) because it has passed Milestone B approval and is conducting engineering and manufacturing development tasks aimed at meeting validated requirements prior to full rate production.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (1)

Next-Gen OPIR GEO

Development of the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) missile warning satellites with a proven bus, new hardened sensors, and auxiliary payloads for increased resilience. The space segment for GEO missile warning satellites consists of a resilient architecture providing real time persistent global equatorial infrared coverage. The first GEO satellite is required in 2026.

Budget line items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY24 Actuals$691.1M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY25 Enacted$458.7M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY25 Total$458.7M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY26 Disc. Request$432.1M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY26 Total$432.1M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$2.85B$691.1M$458.7M$432.1M$432.1M
657120: Next-Gen OPIR Space GEO$2.85B$691.1M$458.7M$432.1M$432.1M

Follow the dollar

Appropriation → program element → top high-confidence awards → recipient families → congressional districts.

Follow-the-dollar covers 312 of 1,938 programs — only high-confidence budget→award links are shown. why coverage is partial? →

The program's money traced left to right: the F appropriation, program element 1206443SF (Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO), its 4 largest high-confidence awards, the 2 recipient families behind them, and the 4 congressional districts the work is recorded in. Read it for concentration — how few families and districts the awards run through. Amounts inside the diagram are illustrative per-award transaction sums; the table below carries the cited per-district obligations.
The program's money traced left to right: the F appropriation, program element 1206443SF (Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO), its 4 largest high-confidence awards, the 2 recipient families behind them, and the 4 congressional districts the work is recorded in. Read it for concentration — how few families and districts the awards run through. Amounts inside the diagram are illustrative per-award transaction sums; the table below carries the cited per-district obligations.APPROPRIATIONPROGRAM ELEMENTTOP AWARDSRECIPIENT FAMILIESDISTRICTSFRDT&E appropriation1206443SF432.1M FY26FA881018C0005LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP7.47BFA830717F0004GENERAL DYNAMICS INFORMATIO…62.8MFA830717F0004GENERAL DYNAMICS INFORMATIO…44.3MFA881018C0005LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP25.0MLockheed Martin CorpGeneral Dynamics CorpCA-17VA-08VA-11CA-50

The diagram illustrates the cited table below — amounts shown in the diagram are transaction sums per award (no citation chips); the per-district obligations in the table cite USAspending queries.

The diagram as text: one row per congressional district in the diagram, the recipient families shown there, and that district's cited program obligations.
DistrictProgram obligations
CA-17$7.45B
VA-08$62.4M
VA-11$43.4M
CA-50$25.0M

Related awards

Award linkage is shown for 32 of 200 profiled companies — high- and medium-confidence USAspending matches, each row labeled; medium is the weaker evidence. why partial award coverage? →

RecipientPIIDConfidence
GENERAL DYNAMICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INC.FA830717F0004high
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPFA881018C0005high

Contractor concentration

No concentration index is published for this line. This line's high-confidence links do not clear the floor for a published concentration index — at least 3 awards across 2 contractor families holding positive obligations, with positive net linked dollars. An index below that floor is a fact about the sample, not about the market. Whatever further links this line carries are medium-confidence, and what each medium evidence path does and does not establish is set out in the methodology. Both bases are in the downloadable warehouse.

Lobbying mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

Oversight

GAO oversight of this program

GAO assessed Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Satellites (Next Gen OPIR GEO) in its June 2025 Weapon Systems Annual Assessment, as a Space Force MDAP program.

“The Space Force's Next Gen OPIR GEO is a missile warning follow-on to the Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) and will consist of two geosynchronous Earth orbit satellites. These satellites are intended to provide initial missile warning of a ballistic missile attack on the U.S., deployed forces, and allies. The program, which transitioned to the major capability acquisition pathway in 2023, expects initial launch capability in 2026. Two additional ongoing efforts are expected to deliver two polar coverage satellites and modernize the ground segment.”

GAO-25-107569, p. 171 — the assessment page in GAO’s 2025 report

Earlier editions of the same assessment: June 2024

GAO assessed Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Satellites (Next Gen OPIR GEO) in its June 2024 Weapon Systems Annual Assessment, as a Space Force MDAP program.

“The Space Force's Next Gen OPIR GEO is a missile warning follow-on to the Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) that will consist of at least two geosynchronous Earth orbit satellites. The program began as an MTA rapid prototyping effort in 2018 and was initiated because of capability limitations in SBIRS against evolving threats. The program transitioned to the major capability acquisition pathway in 2023. Two additional, ongoing efforts are expected to deliver two polar coverage satellites and modernize the ground segment.”

GAO-24-106831, p. 173 — the assessment page in GAO’s 2024 report

GAO assessed the program, not this budget line. Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO is one of the lines that funds it, and GAO’s work above says nothing about this line’s own figures. Which line each GAO item attaches to is a hand-ratified crosswalk — how it was checked.

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Next-Gen OPIR -- GEO. GAO's program-level work on this line is above. See the DOD oversight record.

Program dossier

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →

Primary sources

Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.

Budget totals · TOA sources

Detailed budget justification

The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.