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Fiscal Receipts

Next-Gen OPIR -- Ground

Air ForceRDT&EReconciledPE1206440SF
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What it is
Next-Gen OPIR -- Ground (1206440SF) is an Air Force research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space Force account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 1 project.
What changed
+$52.5M FY25→26 R-1 TOA · PB2026
Who gets it
No single contractor is published as this line's leader. 1 linked award record is listed below. This line's high-confidence links do not clear the floor for a published concentration index — at least 3 awards across 2 contractor families holding positive obligations, with positive net linked dollars. Why the crosswalk is partial.

Budget figures

FY24 Actuals
$495.9MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25 Total
$500.4MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY26 Request
$552.9MR-1 TOA · PB2026
35.2% reconciliation

$358.3M discretionary + $194.6M one-time reconciliation. Discretionary change vs FY2025 enacted: -28.4%.

FY25→26 Change
+$52.5MR-1 TOA · PB2026

Two official figures, one label— reconciled below

Fiscal Receipts uses P-1/R-1 workbook total obligation authority (TOA) as the headline figure sitewide. The workbook TOA includes budget rows that the R-2/P-40 J-book program line excludes — advance procurement in an ordinary year, and in FY2026 the one-time reconciliation appropriation as well. Each row below names the one it is. How the two bases relate →

FY26 Request · $552.9M TOA − $358.3M J-book line = 194.6M (552.9 − 358.3 = 194.6) — $194.6M of one-time FY2026 reconciliation money accounts for this gap — not advance procurement

Figures in the sentence are rounded for reading; the parenthesised arithmetic is the same subtraction in USD millions, at the precision where it closes.

Data coverage

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget trajectory

The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $495.9MFY25: $500.4MFY26: $552.9MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$495.9M
FY25$500.4M
FY26$552.9M

All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026

Decade view

P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition

6 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2021–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
6 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2021–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$0$542.5M$582.5M$495.9M
Enacted–$542.5M$582.5M$661.4M$500.4M
Request––$0$661.4M$558.0M$552.9M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2023 book requested $0 for FY2023; the PB2025 book reported $582.5M as actual total obligation authority — $582.5M above the request. 582.5 − 0.0 = 582.5 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.

Program lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission — Next-Gen OPIR-Ground

Next-Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next-Gen OPIR) Ground (Project 657106): Next-Gen OPIR Ground, also known as Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE), consists of a modern Command and Control (C2) capability, modernization of Mission Data Processing (MDP) to implement an open framework and develop mission applications, required development and upgrades to Relay Ground Stations (RGS), to provide a modern survivable and endurable architecture to meet USSF current and future space domain needs. FORGE will provide the flexibility and scalability to integrate new satellites, sensors and capabilities more rapidly and efficiently in order to meet evolving threats and warfighter needs. The Next-Gen OPIR Ground efforts enable cyber enhancements for both space and ground systems. FORGE C2 will introduce infrastructure and common platform services, mission unique software such as Telemetry, Tracking, and Commanding (TT&C), and mission management to support initial Next-Gen OPIR Space satellite launches without driving risk into the FORGE development schedule. The program has established a risk reduction ground capability, Next-Gen OPIR Interim Operations (NIO), based on a limited Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) Block 20 solution. The total cost of the FORGE Rapid Prototype Middle Tier of Acquisition (MTA) effort is 2,301.9 million. The RGS development and fielding is not contained in the MTA effort, as it consists of stand-alone Acquisition Category (ACAT) III efforts. The FORGE Rapid Prototype MTA is fully funded across the Future Years Defense Program. The FY 2026 request for Next-Gen OPIR -- Ground includes 358,330 thousand of discretionary and 194,600 thousand of mandatory (reconciliation) for a total of 552,930. The mandatory funds reinstate Next-Generation Polar (NGP) as part of the overall FORGE development. This ensures a modern, survivable, and enduring architecture that meets USSF's current and future domain needs. Further information for this reconciliation request is provided in Section 20003 (Missile Defense) of the Reconciliation Exhibit. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver Next-Gen OPIR Ground system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program elements 1206392SF and 126398SF This program is in Budget Activity 5, System Development and Demonstration (SDD) because it has passed Milestone B approval and is conducting engineering and manufacturing development tasks aimed at meeting validated requirements prior to full rate production.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (5)

FORGE Command and Control (FC2)

FC2 is a Government-owned Missile Warning ground architecture that provides infrastructure, Mission Unique Software (MUS) and sensor/spacecraft specific Command and Control (C2) capabilities that use common messaging standards to transition C2 of the legacy Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) constellation, including MUS efforts developed under the Geosynchronous Non-Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment Ops Migration to EGS (GNOME) prototype, and integration of Next-Gen OPIR Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (NGG) and Next-Gen OPIR Polar (NGP) MUS to Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) in order to deliver an integrated Missile Warning C2 ground system. Includes Mission Management, Telemetry Command and Control, Ground Resource Management, and user interface software development and the integration of the Flight Dynamics software.

Mission Data Processing (MDP)

The Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) MDP is a replacement for the existing legacy Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) Ground mission processing applications which have cyber security and scalability limitations. MDP is creating a cyber-resilient, flexible, and scalable open framework capable of meeting current and future threats. MDP will plan Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) and other mission data resource utilization to meet warfighter requirements. MDP provides the ability to ingest and publish varying levels of processed data for enhanced processing, perform efficient and systematic upgrades, and orchestrate real-time wideband processing for ITW/AA and non-ITW/AA mission areas. The MDP system provides modular mission applications to meet the future challenges of Missile Warning (MW), Missile Defense (MD), Battlespace Awareness (BA), and Technical Intelligence (TI). MDP is critical to making cyber-secure, effective use of the increased amounts of data that will be collected by Next-Gen OPIR.

Next-Gen Transition

Next-Gen transition is the development to enable use of Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) for mission processing and Command and Control (C2) for future Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) space systems. Included in this effort is the development of Next Gen Interim Ops (NIO) to ensure the most critical ground processing is ready in time for the first Next-Gen OPIR Geostationary Equatorial Orbit (GEO) satellite launch as required by Joint Requirements Oversight Council Memorandum (JROCM) 130-17. NIO will create mono tracks and publish those mono tracks to the existing Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) Block 20 ground system for fusion and dissemination to the warfighter.

Relay Ground Station - Asia (RGS-A)

Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) data collected in space must be relayed to ground entry points and routed to provide warfighters with timely information. The legacy Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) ground architecture requires RGS upgrades and new RGSs to receive OPIR data from legacy and future Next-Gen OPIR assets. This effort will provide data to the Mission Control Station (MCS) for processing and dissemination to warfighters and National Command Authorities. The RGS modernization effort will include the ability to operate antennas and process data. This activity is for the Asia ground station portion of the Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) - RGS architecture and includes up to 4 antennas. It is currently an ACAT III program that will be re-categorized to an ACAT II program which includes additional sites beyond RGS-A.

Relay Ground Stations (RGSs)

Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) data collected in space must be relayed to ground entry points and routed to provide warfighters with timely information. The legacy Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) ground architecture requires RGS upgrades and new RGSs to receive OPIR data from legacy and future Next-Gen OPIR assets. This effort expands the RGS system to two additional sites that will use common hardware capable of supporting all Next Gen-OPIR space assets. This effort will provide data to the Mission Control Station (MCS) for processing and dissemination to warfighters and National Command Authorities. The RGS modernization effort will include the ability to operate antennas, process data, and support older Defense Support Program (DSP) assets. This activity is for RGSs not included in the RGS-A portion of the Future Operationally Resilient Ground Evolution (FORGE) - RGS architecture. All RGS activities will be consolidated with RGS-A to capture the RGS system as as an ACAT II program.

Budget line items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY24 Actuals$495.9M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY25 Enacted$500.4M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY25 Total$500.4M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY26 Disc. Request$358.3M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY26 Reconciliation$194.6M
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Space ForceFFY26 Total$552.9M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$0$495.9M$500.4M$358.3M$358.3M
657106: Next-Gen OPIR-Ground$0$495.9M$500.4M$358.3M$358.3M

Follow the dollar

Appropriation → program element → top high-confidence awards → recipient families → congressional districts.

Follow-the-dollar covers 312 of 1,938 programs — only high-confidence budget→award links are shown. why coverage is partial? →

The program's money traced left to right: the F appropriation, program element 1206440SF (Next-Gen OPIR -- Ground), its 2 largest high-confidence awards, the 1 recipient family behind them, and the 2 congressional districts the work is recorded in. Read it for concentration — how few families and districts the awards run through. Amounts inside the diagram are illustrative per-award transaction sums; the table below carries the cited per-district obligations.
The program's money traced left to right: the F appropriation, program element 1206440SF (Next-Gen OPIR -- Ground), its 2 largest high-confidence awards, the 1 recipient family behind them, and the 2 congressional districts the work is recorded in. Read it for concentration — how few families and districts the awards run through. Amounts inside the diagram are illustrative per-award transaction sums; the table below carries the cited per-district obligations.APPROPRIATIONPROGRAM ELEMENTTOP AWARDSRECIPIENT FAMILIESDISTRICTSFRDT&E appropriation1206440SF552.9M FY26FA881018C0005LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP7.47BFA881018C0005LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP25.0MLockheed Martin CorpCA-17CA-50

The diagram illustrates the cited table below — amounts shown in the diagram are transaction sums per award (no citation chips); the per-district obligations in the table cite USAspending queries.

The diagram as text: one row per congressional district in the diagram, the recipient families shown there, and that district's cited program obligations.
DistrictProgram obligations
CA-17$7.45B
CA-50$25.0M

Related awards

Award linkage is shown for 32 of 200 profiled companies — high- and medium-confidence USAspending matches, each row labeled; medium is the weaker evidence. why partial award coverage? →

RecipientPIIDConfidence
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPFA881018C0005high

Contractor concentration

No concentration index is published for this line. This line's high-confidence links do not clear the floor for a published concentration index — at least 3 awards across 2 contractor families holding positive obligations, with positive net linked dollars. An index below that floor is a fact about the sample, not about the market. Whatever further links this line carries are medium-confidence, and what each medium evidence path does and does not establish is set out in the methodology. Both bases are in the downloadable warehouse.

Lobbying mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

Oversight

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Next-Gen OPIR -- Ground. No program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.

Program dossier

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →

Primary sources

Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.

Budget totals · TOA sources

Detailed budget justification

The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.