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Fiscal Receipts

Ground Robotics

ARDT&EFully Reconciled0605053A
What it is
Ground Robotics — a research & development program run by Army.
What changed
+$198.7M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$26.7M
FY25 Total
$28.4M
FY26 Request
$227.0M
FY25→26 Change
$198.7M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
FY24: $26.7MFY25: $28.4MFY26: $227.0MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$26.7M
FY25
$28.4M
FY26
$227.0M
Decade view — each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
FY2016 actuals — PB2018 editionFY2017 actuals — PB2019 editionFY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2017 enacted — PB2018 editionFY2018 enacted — PB2019 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2018 request — PB2018 editionFY2019 request — PB2019 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY16FY26

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

SeriesFY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$0$0$60.5M$65.3M$24.7M$12.0M$15.8M$25.1M$26.7M
Enacted$0$70.8M$71.4M$26.1M$12.0M$16.4M$26.8M$35.3M$28.4M
Request$70.8M$86.2M$41.3M$13.7M$18.2M$26.8M$35.3M$28.4M$227.0M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2019 book requested $86.2M for FY2019; the PB2021 book reports $65.3M actually spent — $20.9M below the request.

Program Lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission Robotic Payloads

The Ground Robotics - Robotic Payloads project, and the Enhanced Robotic Payload - Unmanned Ground Systems (ERP) program, is a suite of modular capabilities designed with open architecture to provide an increased level of standoff, situational awareness, disruption capability and dexterity to respond to current and emergent Engineer, CBRN and EOD requirements. Current Man Transportable Robotic Systems Increment II (MTRS Inc II) and Common Robotic System - Heavy (CRS-H) system characteristics include the following: a remote-controlled articulated arm with a gripper, operating range up to 800 meters, multiple illuminated cameras, a pan/tilt surveillance camera, two-way radio, and a ruggedized operator control unit. This project will support development and testing of the following capabilities: Extended Range Mesh Network (ERMN) and Pan/Tilt Imager (PTI). The use of robotic payloads allows the first approach, to potentially explosive hazards, to be made by a robot rather than a Soldier. These multiple, modular robotic mission payloads will use open architecture to integrate with the MTRS Inc II and CRS-H platforms to form the Army's next generation platform adaptable robotics systems. BS9 Robotics Payload - Enhanced Robotics Payload has no funding request in FY 2026.

Mission Ground Robotics

Robotic Architecture (RA) supports the Army Transformation Initiative (ATI) and provides evolutionary capabilities that will forever change ground maneuver warfare. Transformation in Contact (TiC) will enable commanders to dictate the terms of the first human engagement by leveraging ground robotics systems and technologies to shape and degrade threats across the multi-domain battlefield. Infantry, armor, engineer, and sustainment formations will be outfitted with autonomous capability to allow commanders to preserve manned formations and systems. FY 2026 Base dollars in the amount of $227.038 million provides the engineering and development resources for rapid prototyping. It will manage the interoperability standards, modular payload interfaces, common software and common architecture for robotics and autonomous platforms, payloads and universal controllers in support of robotics modernization. This funding supports the Army's Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) initiative to modernize Command and Control (C2) systems. The FY 2026 request was reduced by $0.015 million for civilian personnel to optimize the workforce in compliance with Executive Order 14210, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Workforce Optimization Initiative."

Mission Robotics Architecture

Robotic Architecture (RA) supports the Army Transformation Initiative (ATI) and provides evolutionary capabilities that will forever change ground maneuver warfare. Transformation in Contact (TiC) will enable commanders to dictate the terms of the first human engagement by leveraging ground robotics systems and technologies to shape and degrade threats across the multi-domain battlefield. Infantry, armor, engineer, and sustainment formations will be outfitted with autonomous capability to allow commanders to preserve manned formations and systems. FY 2026 Base dollars in the amount of $227.038 million provides the engineering and development resources for rapid prototyping. It will manage the interoperability standards, modular payload interfaces, common software and common architecture for robotics and autonomous platforms, payloads and universal controllers in support of robotics modernization.

Mission Common Robotic Controller

The Robotic and Autonomous Command and Control effort (RAC2) is a software only program that is a critical capability for ground robotic vehicles: the Next Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV), Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle (OMFV), Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV), and uncrewed aircraft systems: Short-Range Reconnaissance (SRR), and Long-Range Reconnaissance (LRR). RAC2 will provide the common information system for all Brigade and below Robotic and Autonomous Systems (RAS) Command and Control (C2). The RAC2 program meets the challenge of providing the C2 warfighting function to execute the US Army RAS Strategy in support of Multi-Domain Operations (MDO). RAC2 provides soldier and machine interfaces to establish and maintain positive C2 in all phases of combat and support operations, supported by a continuously developed software ecosystem. The capabilities of RAC2 provide a unified information system at the tactical edge enabling improved situational awareness and multi-domain maneuver. FY 2026 RDTE Base dollars in the amount of $9.373 million will be utilized in the Execution Phase of the Software Acquisition Pathway. This effort will execute the development of the initial capabilities for new platforms and iterative capability updates for existing platforms. This phase will deploy software to the operational environment, conducting value assessments with the user community to mature capability requirements, and providing technical training.

Mission Squad Multipurpose Equipment Transport (SMET)

The Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) Increment (Inc) II system provides dismounted infantry with a remote-controlled cargo/equipment transport, limited tactical resupply capability, and provides remote power, increasing mission capabilities while reducing the individual Soldier load. The S-MET Inc II will be capable of carrying 2,500 pounds of equipment currently required to support Infantry and Engineer Platoons in the Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT) for a 72-hour mission without resupply. SMET Inc I is only capable of generating 1-3 kW of offload power and has an operational range of 20 miles in silent mode.? However, SMET Inc II will be capable of generating at least 6kW of offload power and will have an operational range of at least 20 miles in silent mode, providing the power needed to integrate extended communications and future Modular Mission Payloads (MMP) and Technical Insertions, including autonomy. The Army Acquisition Objective (AAO) is 2,819 across S-MET Increment I (Inc I) and S-MET Increment II (Inc II).? The Army Procurement Objective (APO) for S-MET Inc I is a quantity of 624 and S-MET Inc II is a quantity of 2,195.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (16)

Modular Mission Payload (MMP) Integration

Engineering and development for integration kits to allow MMP to be added to robotic platforms

Ground Autonomous Mobility Development

Developing software and hardware to enable robotic autonomy across a spectrum of use cases, to include marked, on-road surfaces, unmarked surfaces, and multiple terrains.

Unmanned Robotics Development - System Control and Software Interoperability

Engineering and development for common control and software interoperability to have common standards and practices across robotic platforms.

Unmanned Robotics Development - Sustainment Formations

Developing systems to enhance all formations with tasks related to resupply, logistics, and sustainment.

Unmanned Robotics Development - Engineer Formations

Developing systems to enhance the engineer formation with tasks related to mobility, counter-mobility and survivability that will empower a brigade with unmanned systems to give commanders option by augmenting support by fire, conducting the breach with remote destruction of enemy obstacles and provide protection through remote emplacement of obstacles.

Unmanned Robotics Development - Armor Formations

Developing unmanned systems for initial battle contact, allowing manned systems to maneuver for tactical advantage in complex terrain. Platforms will be capable of keeping pace with armor formations and dictate the terms of the first armor engagements. Platforms will be able to host a variety of MMPs that can be tailored to meet mission requirements.

Unmanned Robotics Development - Infantry Formations

Developing ground robotic systems to enhance infantry foothold establishment and operations in multidomain environments, including situational awareness, enemy suppression, building clearing, and resupply.

Robotics Architecture

Provide architecture tools and support for current Programs of Record (PoR) & new requirements to allow for interoperability within the Joint community for Robotics & Autonomous Systems.

Program Support

Program support for Enhanced Robotic Payload program

Testing and Evaluation

Testing, evaluation and log analysis of the ERMN, PTI payloads on to the host platforms CRS-H and MTRS Inc II

ERMN and PTI Prototypes

Acquisition of ERMN & PTI payloads and test assets.

S-MET

Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) Increment I

S-MET Inc II

Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) Increment II

RAC2 improves Soldier situational awareness while reducing cognitive load on Soldiers and the robotics portfolio logistics footprint

The Robotic and Autonomous Command and Control (RAC2) information system improves situational awareness, multi-domain maneuvers, and deployment of lethal and nonlethal effects utilizing the entire Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) portfolio.

S-MET MMPs / Technical Insertions

Small Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) Modular Mission Payloads (MMP) and Technical Insertions

Government Program Management

Government Program Management for Robotics development programs. Includes salaries, travel, training, supplies, facilities, and equipment.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY24 Actuals$26.7M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Enacted$28.4M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY25 Total$28.4M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Disc. Request$227.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, ArmyAFY26 Total$227.0M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
FB3: Robotics Architecture$2.63M$2.73M$227.0M$227.0M
Program Element$26.7M$28.4M$227.0M$227.0M
FG8: Common Robotic Controller$17.4M$8.39M
FB6: Squad Multipurpose Equipment Transport (SMET)$1.79M$17.3M
BS9: Robotic Payloads$4.89M

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1741 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying Mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →