Printed from https://fiscalreceipts.com/program/0604858F/ — data as of July 28, 2026. Every figure is citation-backed; see the page online for per-number provenance.
Tech Transition Program
Budget Figures
FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →
- FY24
- $232.4M
- FY25
- $239.3M
- FY26
- $298.8M
● actuals (line) · ○ enacted · ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.
| Series | FY15 | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actuals | $79.9M | $264.7M | $378.1M | $1.08B | $163.1M | $322.8M | $297.3M | $348.1M | $298.1M | $232.4M | ||
| Enacted | $266.5M | $349.3M | $840.6M | $167.3M | $314.9M | $305.9M | $359.0M | $370.8M | $210.8M | $239.3M | ||
| Request | $347.3M | $840.6M | $1.19B | $154.9M | $219.3M | $343.5M | $649.5M | $210.8M | $234.3M | $298.8M |
blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.
Asked vs spent: the PB2019 book requested $1.19B for FY2019; the PB2021 book reports $163.1M actually spent — $1.02B below the request.
Program Lineage
No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.
Description
Mission — Prototyping
The prototyping project enables demonstration of emerging technologies in an operational environment to determine and evaluate the competitive advantage against our adversaries, how the technology is integrated into the future fight, and acquisition pathways to deliver warfighter capabilities. Lifecycle prototyping investments focus on three major thrusts: (1) advancing capabilities of legacy weapon systems, (2) militarizing novel, mature commercial technologies, and (3) exploring partnerships with Department of the Air Force Program Executive Officers to rapidly transition technologies. Prototype project investments that advance capabilities of legacy weapon systems focus on kinetic energy effectors for base defense and expeditionary employment operations, and software-defined electronic warfare and communication capabilities. Prototype projects that seek to militarize novel, mature commercial technologies will focus on artificial intelligence, autonomy, cyber warfare capabilities, digital engineering, and novel weapon and aircraft technologies. Other areas may be pursued as the technology landscape evolves. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver emerging technologies. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, or 0605898F. In FY 2025 $0.997 million was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element, and in FY 2026 $2.504 million is forecasted for civilian pay expenses in this program element.
Mission — Architecture Design and Evaluation
In September 2022, the Secretary of the Air Force (SecAF) directed the standup of the DAF Integrating Program Executive Office for Command, Control, Communication and Battle Management (DAF PEO C3BM). The construct emerged out of the Operational Imperatives (OI) analysis that identified a significant need for C3BM integration and a greater level of systems engineering and technical discipline across the enterprise to ensure the effectiveness of ABMS in supporting DAF operations. Notably, DAF PEO C3BM combines the previous efforts of the DAF Rapid Capabilities Office (RCO) ABMS program and the DAF Chief Architect Office (CAO). Furthermore, DAF PEO C3BM works in a federated manner with other PEOs across the DAF with C3BM equity to orchestrate end-to-end capability delivery. By bringing the ABMS and CAO portfolio of programs and authorities under a single PEO and then conferring unto that PEO the responsibility to integrate broader DAF battle management and C2 capabilities, one organization now has the architectural authorities to direct technical integration activities across the DAF while also having the acquisition authorities of a PEO to execute organic materiel solutions to field a survivable, distributable command and control capability into the integrated DAF BATTLE NETWORK. Architecture Design and Evaluation is directed by the DAF PEO C3BM with oversight by the Secretary of the Air Force along with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Chief of Space Operations, and Senior Acquisition Executive. This activity is supported by the Air Force Research Laboratory. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver Department of the Air Force Tech Architecture. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, 0606398F, 0605831F and/or 0604858F. This effort is in Budget Activity 4, Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P), because efforts are necessary to evaluate integrated technologies, representative modes or prototype systems in a high fidelity and realistic operating environment.
Mission — Tech Maturation and Risk Reduct/Development
The DoD requires counter small, unmanned aircraft system (C-sUAS) defeat options with minimal collateral damage in situations where friendly forces and/or civilians are in close proximity to the threat, or where local regulation does not allow for electronic attack or kinetic effectors that have broad down range impact. Specifically existing solutions poorly equipped to be effective against higher speed and multiple targets (e.g salvos or swarms). The funding will directly support Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) Replicator 2 Commerical Solutions Opening (CSO) effort to onboard additional low collateral defeat (LCD) options into the Department of the Air Force (DAF) C-sUAS system. Potential options could fall under localized directed energy, kinetic with low-collateral risks, capture/entanglement, localized electronic attack, and/or other novel effectors.
Mission — Tech Transition Program
Capability development provides the analytic, technical, and programmatic rigor necessary to address capability gaps and opportunities to refine and mature future programs of record, prioritizing and accelerating transition of capabilities in collaboration with operational stakeholders. The Capability Development Enterprise is focused on maturing and transitioning high-impact warfighting capabilities aligned to Air Force Future Force Design through robust capability development. The Tech Transition Program addresses the gap between initial system-level technology or concept development and demonstration, and successful acquisition and operational capability implementation. The Tech Transition Program matures new warfighting concepts, rapidly develops fieldable prototypes, and performs operational experimentation to assess military utility innovative concepts. This program utilizes multiple approaches and integrated activities to field technology for the warfighter focusing on efforts that are directly tied the USAF Force Design and OSD's Joint Warfighting Concept. The Tech Transition Program allows acquisition program managers (the capability developers) and warfighters (the capability recipients and end users) to prototype, integrate, and demonstrate candidate technologies and assess them in an operational system of systems environment in partnership with ICC, Warfighter & Combatant Commanders, Major and Field Commands, Program Executive Officers, schoolhouses, simulation facilities, and development planning organizations. Operational experimentation activities explore new concepts and their applications in relevant operating environments within a system-of-systems context taking risks early in the acquisition process to drive optimized and efficient acquisition approach warfighter capability delivery to fully assess operationalization requirements, to include but not limited to suitability, supportability, maintainability, and logistics. Prototyping enables integration and demonstration of emerging technologies to quickly move them into warfighting capability, allowing for iterative development and increased use of commercial technology. Tech Maturation and Risk Reduction/Development competitively assesses commercial solutions to identify transitionable system components for rapid insertion and delivery. Architecture Design and Evaluation is executed by the Department of the Air Force (DAF) Program Executive Office (PEO), and Command, Control, Communications and Battle Management (C3BM) with oversight by the Secretary of the Air Force along with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Chief of Space Operations, and Senior Acquisition Executive. This activity is supported by the Air Force Research Laboratory. The rapidly evolving technology landscape requires this program to pivot technical areas and solutions as requirements and the warfighting and resource environments change. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, or 0605898F. The FY 2026 request for the Tech Transition Program includes $134.833 million of discretionary and $164.000 million of mandatory (reconciliation) for a total of $298.833 million. The mandatory funds focuses efforts on low-cost munitions and supply chain. This effort is in Budget Activity 4, Advanced Component Development and Prototypes (ACD&P), because efforts are necessary to evaluate integrated technologies, representative modes or prototype systems in a high fidelity and realistic operating environment.
Mission — Experimentation
The Experimentation project funds experimentation campaigns to explore new concepts and their applications in operationally relevant environments and within a system-of-systems warfighting context. Operational Experimentation Campaigns are directly aligned and integrated with the OSD and DAF priorities. Concepts and enabling technologies explored in this activity inlcude but are not limited to target custody; counter-targeting; airborne targeting and tracking; autonomy; spectrum warfare; artificial intelligence; machine learning; expeditionary base defense; agile combat operations; position, navigation, and timing; and joint all-domain operations. These technologies hold great promise; yet their transition to acquisition programs and fielded capabilities is typically hampered due to uncertainties regarding their military utility and organizational adoption. Experimentation campaigns assess hypotheses that new capabilities will deliver decisive competitive advantage against our adversaries in a dynamic threat environment. These campaigns dramatically shorten and reduce the overall cost of the acquisition process by delivering robust information including operational utility assessments, training, tactics, and procedures (TTPs), total life cycle cost estimates, preliminary product support strategy, reliability and maintainability metrics, operational utility assessments and Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, Leadership and Education, Personnel, Facilities and Policy implications. Campaigns reduce follow-on acquisition and implentation risk thru early accomplishment of key learning objectives. A key element of the experimentation campaigns is strong stakeholder partnerships and buy-in from senior DAF leadership including the Secretary of the Air Force, HAF/A5/7, HAF/A8, US Space Force Futures and Integration, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics, warfighting Major Commands and Combatants Commands (capability recipients/end users), Space and Missile Systems Center, and Air Force Material Command (capability developers) that enables rapid transition of capabilities when operational utility, affordability, sustainability, and industrial capacity meet the Department of Air Force needs. Experimentation campaigns are centered on an operational level warfighting concept to provide context for assessment. They use wargaming, simulation, demonstrations, and field/flight experimentation to evolve, refine, and validate the warfighting concepts leading to solid, evidence-based materiel and non-materiel capability development approaches with associated recommendations. Experimentation campaigns improve the effectiveness of operations by refining concepts and generating new information to address challenging threats of the future which aids the fielding of advanced technologies by providing the credible evidence needed to make sound strategic decisions and investment choices. Warfighting concepts evolve based on the latest threat assessments and the Experimentation Campaigns are likewise modified to ensure the Department of the Air Force retains a competitive advantage. Much of the Operational Experimentation efforts are more thoroughly described at higher classification levels. Experimentation is focused on rapid learning and then pivoting existing or future capability development efforts based on that knowledge to ensure the most pressing operational gaps are addressed and our warfighting advantages are preserved. Further details can be provided in the appropriate forum. These funds may be used for program management support costs, but are not limited to, hardware, software, travel, contractor support services, civilian pay, supplies, facilities, infrastructure.
Justification
Accomplishments & Planned Programs (9)
DAF Architecture Design and Integration
DAF PEO Command, Control, and Communications for Battle Management (C3BM) combined the roles of the Chief Architect and the Chief Engineer into a single office called the Architecture and Systems Engineering (ASE), which is responsible for the technical integrity of the DAF BATTLE NETWORK as we integrate ABMS capabilities, the rest of the DAF's C2 systems, and other Services' capabilities under JADC2. Architecture integration in system-of-systems mission threads and environments is critical to deliberately advancing the DAF's technological edge by informing architecture design, acquisition investments, system requirements for future capabilities, and acquisition baseline updates for current systems. The Operational Response Team (ORT) facilitates quick reaction prototyping and experimentation in response to warfighter-led efforts and new relevant technologies. Providing subject matter expertise to support prototyping and experimentation proposed architectures. Architecture Design and Evaluation and the Operational Response Team provides the subject matter expertise to develop mission-focused architectures to enable cross-cutting architecture development across Program Executive Offices, Major Commands, and Space Deltas. Architecture Design and Evaluation analyzes science, technology, research, development, and experimentation enterprises to determine the technical and operational feasibility of new technical concepts.
Hawkeye
Hawkeye will develop and experimentally characterize a long-range, joint-service kill chain. The project will perform end-to-end experimentation against multiple target types, scale the capability to the throughput needed for an operational system, and work with DOD USG organizations to transition the capability onto a DAF digital infrastructure. Relevant data from multiple domains is shared to contribute to the optimized joint-service targeting solution. The accuracy and latency of each data stream is coherently fused to form suitable targeting information against moving adversaries. The target information is then passed through multiple communications pathways to the relevant platforms. Previous Hawkeye efforts demonstrated each key element of the kill chain in live testing at a limited scale. The current effort fully integrates the Hawkeye effort into existing and new more resilient, kill chains, scales the advancements to large numbers of platforms across the DoD, and transitions the capability to an operational digital infrastructure.
SAINT
System for Autonomous ISR support to dynamic Targeting (SAINT) will begin phase 2 prototype development for the DAF's Custody Engine that will maintain continual custody of high value moving targets through cooperative and autonomous orchestration with ISR collection nodes and battlespace manager nodes among the JADC2 enterprise. Phase 2 prototyping will leverage the best of breed technologies demonstrated in its Phase 1 competitive down select activity to develop the Minimum Value Product prototype targeted for transition into PEO Command, Control, Communications and Battle Management's (C3BM) Battle Network Architecture. The chosen integrator will begin integration of their prototype solution into DAF's Digital Infrastructure and begin establishing interfaces with key services and partnered programs that will make up the larger Battle Network Architecture. SAINT will begin to tune and test the prototype using operational data feeds available in the DAF DI and surrogate data representative of emerging data sources in an effort to continually assess prototype performance in maintaining custody of adversary high value moving targets in support of dynamic targeting. Work will utilize and test sense making algorithms to provide data fusion from distributed, multi-domain sensing sources to forecast adversarial behaviors and autonomously generate ISR collection needs.
Lifecycle Prototyping
Following strategic Department of Defense and Department of the Air Force direction, cross-functional teams composed of operators, technologists, engineers, acquisition, and requirements personnel from across the Department of the Air Force execute Prototyping Campaigns to determine if and how much of a competitive advantage these systems can produce against our adversaries. Developmental prototypes offer an opportunity to understand the operational utility of a new warfighting concept or technology while avoiding the pitfalls of entering a lengthy, formal acquisition program without the requisite knowledge of performance trade-offs and technical and programmatic risks. Prototypes integrated into carefully crafted operational Experimentation Campaigns provide immediate feedback to Department of the Air Force senior leaders, driving rapid acquisition or divestment with minimal resources. Prototype efforts provide an initial capability, if warranted, that can act as a catalyst for future rapid acquisition. Exploring innovative prototypes that range across the full Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, Leadership and Education, Personnel, Facilities, and Policy spectrum gives Department of the Air Force senior leaders a quicker understanding of the potential operational utility, leading to better decisions on what to pursue with limited acquisition resources and accelerating acquisition of successful solutions.
Blended Wing Body - Next Generation Aircraft
In partnership with other government agencies, allies, industry stakeholders, and private investors, the Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft design, manufacture, certification, and flight test campaign will demonstrate a 30% increase in aerodynamic efficiency over traditional tube-and-wing aircraft. For military applications, initial analysis shows increased combat capability for both aerial refueling and cargo aircraft (e.g. an aircraft with 30% increased aerodynamic efficiency, with current commercial off-the-shelf engine technology, can provide at least 60% increased aerial refueling offload at range). Project goals include flight demonstration of a large prototype BWB aircraft with advanced aerodynamic and structural design features for increased fuel efficiency and decreased noise footprint that scales up or down to enable acquisition by a broader community of government and industry stakeholders. This project works in coordination with the Air Force Operational Energy office and key stakeholders from NASA and the FAA.
USNORTHCOM Modeling, Simulation, and Experimentation
Conduct USNORTHCOM Homeland Defense modeling, simulation, and experimentation activities and acquisition of systems, equipment, and personnel to execute experiments from concept through demonstration validation. These Campaign of Experiments (COEs) address the Commands Area of Responsibility Capability Gaps identified in the USNORTHCOM Integrated Priority List (IPL). Activities may include modeling and simulation across Joint-Service Exercises, Digital Engineering, and Wargaming.
Emerging Requirements
Execution of short-term Experimentation Campaigns to develop or validate novel solutions to operational warfighting challenges. Activities may include flight tests, operational exercises, joint-service exercises, digital engineering, system-of-systems integration facilitated workshops, wargaming, modeling and simulation, and virtual and hardware prototyping to enable experimentation campaigns.
Experimentation Campaigns
Execution of Experimentation Campaigns to identify the competitive advantages of operational warfighting concepts and the technologies that enable these concepts. Activities may include flight tests, operational exercises, joint-service exercises, digital engineering, system-of-systems integration facilitated workshops, wargaming, modeling and simulation, and virtual and hardware prototyping to enable experimentation campaigns.
Tech Maturation and Risk Reduction
This effort will conduct competitive rapid prototyping to advance USAF counter-small UAS (C-sUAS) Low Collateral Defeat (LCD) capabilities. This prototyping leverages the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) LCD Commercial Solution Opening (CSO) and follows down-selection from the November 2025 LCD test conducted by DIU and the Joint CUAS Office (JCO). The goal is to deliver enhanced C-sUAS solutions capable of defeating advanced threats while minimizing collateral effects in populated areas, congested airspace, and friendly electromagnetic environments.
Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)
Exhibit R-1
| Account | Org | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | F | FY24 Actuals | $232.4M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | F | FY25 Enacted | $239.3M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | F | FY25 Total | $239.3M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | F | FY26 Disc. Request | $134.8M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | F | FY26 Reconciliation | $164.0M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air Force | F | FY26 Total | $298.8M |
Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)
| Project | All Prior Years | FY24 Actuals | FY25 Total | FY26 Base | FY26 Request |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 645352: Architecture Design and Evaluation | $0 | $9.70M | $10.1M | $98.9M | $98.9M |
| Program Element | $0 | $232.4M | $239.3M | $134.8M | $134.8M |
| 640410: Tech Maturation and Risk Reduct/Development | $0 | $0 | $0 | $6.48M | $6.48M |
| 645350: Experimentation | $0 | $125.1M | $85.6M | $14.3M | $14.3M |
| 645351: Prototyping | $0 | $97.6M | $143.6M | $15.1M | $15.1M |
No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1741 programs). why coverage is partial? →
Awards
No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.
Lobbying Mentions
No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.
No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →