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Fiscal Receipts

Specialized Undergraduate Flight Training

FRDT&EPartial Reconciliation0604233F
What it is
Specialized Undergraduate Flight Training — a research & development program run by Air Force.
What changed
+$36.2M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$26.3M
FY25 Total
$30.0M
FY26 Request
$66.2M
FY25→26 Change
$36.2M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
FY24: $26.3MFY25: $30.0MFY26: $66.2MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$26.3M
FY25
$30.0M
FY26
$66.2M
Decade view — each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
FY2015 actuals — PB2017 editionFY2016 actuals — PB2018 editionFY2017 actuals — PB2019 editionFY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2016 enacted — PB2017 editionFY2017 enacted — PB2018 editionFY2018 enacted — PB2019 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2017 request — PB2017 editionFY2018 request — PB2018 editionFY2019 request — PB2019 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY15FY26

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

SeriesFY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$12.9M$7.74M$17.8M$6.27M$11.0M$2.49M$13.4M$8.33M$16.7M$26.3M
Enacted$8.56M$15.4M$5.78M$11.3M$2.58M$11.6M$8.59M$17.3M$41.5M$30.0M
Request$15.4M$5.78M$11.3M$2.58M$8.78M$5.51M$18.0M$41.5M$39.7M$66.2M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2024 book requested $41.5M for FY2024; the PB2026 book reports $26.3M actually spent — $15.2M below the request.

Program Lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission Specialized Undergraduate Flight Training

Supports Air Education and Training Command's (AETC) implementation of Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training and the Department of Defense initiative for joint pilot training. Undergraduate Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Training (URT) continues development, integration, testing, and deploying activities for the new URT Fundamentals Training System. This program produces RPA pilots and Sensor Operators from accession sources to man RPA squadrons. T-6 Operational System Development continues follow on development activities to the T-6 including but not limited to studies & development efforts, instructional courseware, and logistics support to include Diminishing Manufacturing Sources & Material Shortages (DMSMS) and development activities related to DMSMS. Included is development for the Next Generation On-Board Oxygen Generation System (OBOGS), Crash Survivable Recorder (CSR), Avionics Replacement Program (ARP) and associated upgrades. There are currently 443 aircraft in the Air Force inventory with a service life through Dec 2049. The T-38 is a twin-engine, two-seat (tandem), supersonic jet trainer. The T-38C is used by AETC as an advanced trainer in Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training and Introduction to Fighter Fundamentals, and by Air Force Materiel Command as a test bed for fighter-type aircraft capability. T-38A/B aircraft are used by Air Combat Command as a companion trainer for U-2 operational units and in Adversary Air (ADAIR) exercises supporting F-22 readiness, and by Air Force Global Strike Command as a companion trainer for B-2 operational units. There are currently 497 active T-38s in the Air Force inventory (53 T-38A, six AT-38B and 438 T-38C). T-38s first entered service in 1960 with an average service life of over 50 years. In FY 2024, this PE provided $10.0 million for a Rapid Acquisition Authority requirement. This requirement supports performance of a full financial audit as required by title 10 U.S.C. Chapter 9A, Sec 240-D. The FY 2026 request was reduced by $0.951 million for Advisory and Assistance Services to promote efficiencies and advance the policies of the Administration in alignment with Executive Order 14222, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Cost Efficiency Initiative." This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such programs funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program elements 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, 0606398F. In FY 2024 $1.885 million was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element, and in FY 2025 $3.063 million is forecast for civilian pay expenses in this program element. This program is in Budget Activity 7, Operational System Development because this budget activity includes development efforts to upgrade systems that have been fielded or have received approval for full rate production and anticipate production funding in the current or subsequent fiscal year.

Mission T-38 Operational System Development

The T-38 RDT&E budget is focused on modifications needed to overcome Diminishing Manufacturing Sources & Material Shortages (DMSMS), of aging of critical components, emerging safety concerns, and cybersecurity risks. Operational Flight Program (OFP) block upgrades incorporate software improvements for the aircraft and aircrew training devices (ATDs) to address flight safety issues, and to comply with new capabilities mandated by Department of Defense, Federal Aviation Administration, or National Airspace System. RDT&E includes but is not limited to the following: Terminal Avionics Replacement Program (TARP). F3I components requiring RDT&E include, but are not limited to, the Electronic Engine Display (EED), Multi-Function Display (MFD), Video Data Transfer Unit (VDTU), and Head-Up Display Camera (HUDC). Failure to fund these efforts will result in fleet-wide T-38C non-serviceability starting in Apr 2026. Canopy Open Warning (COW) is a safety modification to the T-38C and is currently in development and will provide an aural warning to the pilot(s) that the canopy is unsecure prior to and during flight. This modification will be incorporated into the aircraft concurrent with the HUDC and VDTU development and installation. Low-cost Avionics Modernization Program (LAMP I) is complete as of FY24 and was required to develop, integrate, and replace the Attitude Director Indicator (ADI), Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI). LAMP I may also require a follow-on contract for the replacement of the Attitude Gyro Control Assembly, Rate Switching Gyro, Rate Gyro Transmitter, Servo-Amplifier, and Flight Director Computer for the T-38A/AT-38B. This effort will require both RDT&E and procurement funds to mitigate ongoing component failures and meet operational needs. The T-38 Studies and Development effort captures ongoing and emerging RDT&E requirements, to include budget for flight test, OFP updates, and emerging obsolescence or safety issues. Additional revisions may occur under this effort. Failure to fund these efforts will prevent the T-38 program from rapidly responding to emerging RDT&E requirements. Current requirements include but are not limited to, Block Upgrades, T-38A/B/C Electronic Flight Bag DC Power Supply, T-38A/B/C Beacon Light Assembly, T-38A/B/C Landing Taxi Light Assembly, T-38C Emergency Locator Transmitter, T-38A/B Control of Both Radios, Flight Director Computer, and T-38C 5G Band Pass Filter. This requirement supports performance of a full financial audit as required by title 10 U.S.C. Chapter 9A, Sec 240-D. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program elements 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, and 0606398F. In FY 2024 $0.000 million was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element, and in FY 2025 $0.000 million is forecast for civilian pay expenses in this program element.

Mission T-6 Operational System Development

T-6 Operational System Development continues follow on development activities to Joint Primary Aircraft Training System (JPATS) including but not limited to studies and development efforts, instructional courseware, and logistics support to include Diminishing Manufacturing Sources (DMS) and development activities related to DMS. Included is development for the Crash Survivable Recorder, Avionics Replacement Program (ARP), Enhanced Mission Cockpit (EMC) and associated upgrades. There are currently 443 aircraft (442 AETC & one TA-D Test aircraft) in the Air Force inventory. Remaining service life is through Dec 2049. Funding contained in this platform's documentation directly aids Air Education Training Command (AETC) flying training enterprise and increase overall pilot production and reduce USAF pilot shortage. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program's funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, 0606398F. In FY 2024 $1.742 million was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element, and in FY 2025 $2.919 million is forecasted for civilian pay expenses in this program element.

Mission Undergraduate Remotely Piloted Aircraft Training

This effort supports Air Education and Training Command's (AETC) implementation of Undergraduate Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Training (URT). URT produces RPA pilots and Sensor Operators from accession sources to man RPA squadrons. Success of the program is heavily dependent on multiple training systems to prepare undergraduate students for entry in RPA Formal Training Units (FTU). 19AF/CC approved a significant system upgrade along with a change in software. This change allowed for a more flexible and adaptable training system that can carry URT into the future. Funding will be used to develop organic software capabilities, update obsolete equipment, and develop new training tools. The goal of these changes is to build a more capable set of training systems focused on reducing costs while ensuring RPA training is ready to support the National Defense Strategy from today into tomorrow. Funds may be used to address emerging and short-notice Diminishing Manufacturing Sources and Material Shortage (DMSMS) issues. Diminishing Manufacturing Sources efforts include removal of end-of-life software/hardware within simulators systems and move to a modular, common open system architecture that is sustainable and cyber-resilient. Implementation requirements and standards are defined under the Simulator Common Architecture Requirements and Standards (SCARS) initiative. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such programs funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program elements 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, 0606398F. In FY 2024 $0.143 million was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element, and in FY 2025 $0.144 million is forecast for civilian pay expenses in this program element.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (5)

T-38 Studies and Development

Studies and development (including flight test) to support Engineering Change Proposals (ECP) and other requirements (1067's) to overcome part obsolescence issues, maintain system currency, or address emerging safety concerns and T-38C Operational Flight Program (OFP) block upgrades for aircraft and aircrew training devices (ATDs) to implement interface improvements, cybersecurity enhancements, airspace mandates, or other user requirements.

T-6 Avionics Modernization (Avionics Replacement Program)

T-6A Avionics Replacement Program (ARP). Current T-6A avionics are comprised of analog and 1st generation digital components which are increasingly by DMSMS resulting in reduced Aircraft Availability (AA) and increased life-cycle sustainment costs. The current federated nature of the avionics suite compounds engineering and integration costs of replacement components. No less than 23 components impacts by DMSMS will be replaced by the ARP to improve reliability, availability and reduce system sustainment costs, via a modern, integrated, open-system avionics suite. The ARP will address DMSMS issues, current T-6A FAA compliance issues and fulfill outstanding safety recommendations. The solution will be incorporated into all 443 AETC aircraft and 80 Ground Based Trainers.

T-6A JPATS Studies and Analysis

T-6A JPATS studies and development activities including but not limited to: Engine Preservation/Upgrade Development, On-Board Oxygen Generation System (OBOGS) Characterization Study, Next Generation On-Board Oxygen Generation System Study, Supplemental Oxygen System Study, Cockpit Environmental Monitoring/Analysis, and Physiological Events (PE) Analysis, and HUD/EMC Study/Analysis. Includes engineering and contractor support/services and Program Support Costs (PSC).

Undergraduate RPA Training Support

Develop capabilities to support AETC's implementation of Undergraduate RPA Training to produce RPA pilots and Sensor Operators for RPA squadrons.

T-38C Terminal Avionics Replacement Program (TARP)

TARP develops replacements for four T-38C avionics components facing obsolescence. TARP includes, but is not limited to Electronic Engine Display (EED) and Multi-Function Display (MFD) (T-38C Displays) and Video Data Transfer Unit (VDTU) and Heads-Up Display Camera (HUDC) (T-38C Recording Devices). Compact Flash Cards that record flight data are no longer procurable. Inventory depleted in FY 2024. Without a functioning VDTU, the T-38C will be unsuitable for training purposes, with no ability to record flight data. The current HUDC will no longer function after the repair contract expires in Mar 2026. The HUDC is essential to the T-38C training mission, as a critical tool for student/instructor feedback.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY24 Actuals$26.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY25 Enacted$30.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY25 Total$30.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY26 Disc. Request$66.2M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY26 Total$66.2M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
674101: Undergraduate Remotely Piloted Aircraft Training$0$748.0K$898.0K$2.78M$2.78M
Program Element$0$26.3M$30.0M$66.2M$66.2M
676037: T-38 Operational System Development$0$5.10M$145.0K$147.0K$147.0K
676035: T-6 Operational System Development$0$20.4M$29.0M$63.3M$63.3M

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1741 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying Mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →