Printed from https://fiscalreceipts.com/program/0604035A/ — built September 26, 2026. Every figure is citation-backed; see the page online for per-number provenance.
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Capability
Budget figures
FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →
Budget trajectory
| Fiscal year | Amount |
|---|---|
| FY24 | $37.4M |
| FY25 | $21.9M |
| FY26 | $17.1M |
All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026
Decade view
P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.
● actuals (line) · ○ enacted · ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.
| Series | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actuals | $0 | $0 | $21.9M | $18.9M | $34.2M | $37.4M | ||
| Enacted | – | $0 | $21.9M | $19.6M | $35.5M | $38.9M | $21.9M | |
| Request | – | – | $22.7M | $19.6M | $35.5M | $38.9M | $21.9M | $17.1M |
blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.
Asked vs spent: the PB2024 book requested $38.9M for FY2024; the PB2026 book reported $37.4M as actual total obligation authority — $1.42M below the request. 37.43 − 38.85 = -1.42 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.
Program lineage
No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.
Description
Mission — Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Capability
The United States Army Tactical Space Strategy provides tactical land component forces with space-based capabilities required to close the top three Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO) gaps and counter adversarial surveillance and reconnaissance systems that affect friendly maneuver forces. National, DoD, commercial space-based, and High Altitude (HA) sensor data will be integrated into army and Joint ground architectures to provide resilient communications, assured Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT), all domain sensing capabilities (including space, high altitude, aerial and terrestrial sensors, data transport, data fusion, data analytics), automated Processing Exploitation and Dissemination (PED) required in the targeting process (target recognition, machine learning and advanced algorithm development), and provide command and control (C2) of non-kinetic fires for counter ISR capabilities to enable maneuver force operations. These capabilities will enable rapid and responsive all-domain targeting applications required to engage and defeat A2/AD forces and enable force projection and freedom of maneuver in contested Multi-Domain Operations and continue to inform the Army and Joint Services Family of Integrated Targeting Cells (FIT-C). Provides prototyping, experimentation, and risk reduction activities for ground architecture, supporting wide-area, responsive, and deep-area sensing required for Beyond-Line-of-Sight (BLOS) targeting and C2 of non-kinetic fires for counter ISR operations, significantly reducing Sensor to Shooter (S2S) timelines and enabling freedom of maneuver for operational forces. It will enable Warfighters at echelon to conduct C2 of counter surveillance and reconnaissance operations and to dynamically task, receive and disseminate data to directly support live-fire S2S demonstrations and assessments. FY2026 base funding in the amount of $ 17.063 million provides prototyping, experimentation, and risk reduction activities for the Army as it continues to develop and field prototypes to close the all domain sensing capability gap and provide C2 of counter adversarial surveillance and reconnaissance systems. Complimentary AI/ ML technologies are assessed via various prototyping and ground station (FIT-C) architecture efforts. These Advanced Component Development and Prototypes efforts enable ground stations to dynamically task, receive, and disseminate data to directly support live-fire, Warfighting function system of system demonstrations and assessments, enabling wide-area, responsive, and deep-area sensing and force maneuver. Additionally, this funding supports C2 architecture prototyping and experimentation of counter ISR capabilities, along with navigation warfare (NAVWAR) technology integration and Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) technology development and assessments, including experimentation and prototyping in denied, degraded, intermittent, or limited (DDIL) operating environments. The FY 2026 request was reduced by $0.24 million for Advisory and Assistance Services to promote efficiencies and advance the policies of the Administration in alignment with Executive Order 14222, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Cost Efficiency Initiative."
Mission — Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Capability
The United States Army Tactical Space Strategy provides tactical land component forces with space-based capabilities required to close the top three Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO) gaps and counter adversarial surveillance and reconnaissance systems that affect friendly maneuver forces. National, DoD, commercial space-based, and High Altitude (HA) sensor data will be integrated into army and Joint ground architectures to provide resilient communications, assured Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT), all domain sensing capabilities (including space, high altitude, aerial and terrestrial sensors, data transport, data fusion, data analytics), automated Processing Exploitation and Dissemination (PED) required in the targeting process (target recognition, machine learning and advanced algorithm development), and provide command and control (C2) of non-kinetic fires for counter ISR capabilities to enable maneuver force operations. These capabilities will enable rapid and responsive all-domain targeting applications required to engage and defeat A2/AD forces and enable force projection and freedom of maneuver in contested Multi-Domain Operations and continue to inform the Army and Joint Services Family of Integrated Targeting Cells (FIT-C). Provides prototyping, experimentation, and risk reduction activities for ground architecture, supporting wide-area, responsive, and deep-area sensing required for Beyond-Line-of-Sight (BLOS) targeting and C2 of non-kinetic fires for counter ISR operations, significantly reducing Sensor to Shooter (S2S) timelines and enabling freedom of maneuver for operational forces. It will enable Warfighters at echelon to conduct C2 of counter surveillance and reconnaissance operations and to dynamically task, receive and disseminate data to directly support live-fire S2S demonstrations and assessments. FY 2026 base funding in the amount of $17.063 million provides prototyping, experimentation, and risk reduction activities for the Army as it continues to develop and field prototypes to close the all domain capability gap and provide C2 of counter adversarial surveillance and reconnaissance systems. Complimentary AI/ML technologies are assessed via various prototyping and ground station (FIT-C) architecture efforts. These Advanced Component Development and Prototypes efforts enable ground stations to dynamically task, receive, and disseminate data to directly support live-fire, Warfighting function system of system demonstrations and assessments, enabling wide-area, responsive, and deep-area sensing and force maneuver. Additionally, this funding supports C2 architecture prototyping and experimentation of counter ISR capabilities, along with Electronic Warfare (EW) and navigation warfare (NAVWAR) technology integration and Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) technology development and assessments, including experimentation and prototyping in denied, degraded, intermittent, or limited (DDIL) operating environments.
Justification
Accomplishments & Planned Programs (1)
LEO Satellite Capability
The United States Army Tactical Space Strategy provides tactical land component forces with space-based capabilities required to close the top three Large Scale Combat Operations (LSCO) gaps and counter adversarial surveillance and reconnaissance systems that affect friendly maneuver forces. National, DoD, commercial space-based, and High Altitude (HA) sensor data will be integrated into army and Joint ground architectures to provide resilient communications, assured Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT), all domain capabilities (including space, high altitude, aerial and terrestrial sensors, data transport, data fusion, data analytics), automated Processing Exploitation and Dissemination (PED) required in the targeting process (target recognition, machine learning and advanced algorithm development), and provide command and control (C2) of non-kinetic fires for counter ISR capabilities to enable maneuver force operations. These capabilities will enable rapid and responsive all-domain targeting applications required to engage and defeat A2/AD forces and enable force projection and freedom of maneuver in contested Multi-Domain Operations and continue to inform the Army and Joint Services Family of Integrated Targeting Cells (FIT-C). Provides prototyping, experimentation, and risk reduction activities for ground architecture, supporting wide-area, responsive, and deep-area sensing required for Beyond-Line-of-Sight (BLOS) targeting and C2 of non-kinetic fires for counter ISR operations, significantly reducing Sensor to Shooter (S2S) timelines and enabling freedom of maneuver for operational forces. It will enable Warfighters at echelon to conduct C2 of counter surveillance and reconnaissance operations and to dynamically task, receive and disseminate data to directly support live-fire S2S demonstrations and assessments.
Budget line items(workbook-cited)
P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.
Exhibit R-1
| Account | Org | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY24 Actuals | $37.4M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY25 Enacted | $21.9M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY25 Total | $21.9M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY26 Disc. Request | $17.1M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY26 Total | $17.1M |
Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)
J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.
Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.
| Project | FY24 Actuals | FY25 Total | FY26 Base | FY26 Request |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Element | $37.4M | $21.9M | $17.1M | $17.1M |
| BX7: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Capability | $37.4M | $21.9M | $17.1M | $17.1M |
Follow the dollar
No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 312 of 1,938 programs). why coverage is partial? →
Awards
No awards are linked to this program element at high or medium confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.
Lobbying mentions
23 mentions from the Senate LDA disclosure database.
House and Senate legislation on NASA and NOAA, spectrum allocation, commercial space programs and authorities, mission…
House and Senate legislation on NASA and NOAA, spectrum allocation, commercial space programs and authorities, mission…
FY26 and FY27 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and…
FY26 and FY27 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and…
FY26 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and infrastructure…
FY25 and FY26 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and…
FY26 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and infrastructure…
FY26 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and infrastructure…
S.428-The Safe Orbit Act Policies related to the acquisition and utilization of satellite data at the Commerce…
S.428-The Safe Orbit Act Policies related to the acquisition and utilization of satellite data at the Commerce…
S.428-The Safe Orbit Act Policies related to the acquisition and utilization of satellite data at the Commerce…
Aerospace Industry Issues: House and Senate provisions, priorities, and legislation on NASA and NOAA, spectrum…
FY24 and FY25 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and…
FY24 and FY25 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and…
FY25 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and infrastructure…
FY24 and FY25 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, spaceflight operations and…
Unlicensed Spectrum. Mid band spectrum - 6 GHz. Broadband Adoption. H.R. 1339, Precision Agriculture Satellite…
Licensed and Unlicensed Spectrum. Mid band spectrum - 6 GHz. Broadband Adoption. H.R. 1339, Precision Agriculture…
Mid band spectrum - 6 GHz. Broadband Adoption. Funding for Next Generation 9-1-1. Regulatory framework for earth…
Meetings with officials regarding space launch and high-speed satellite internet issues.
Meetings with officials regarding space launch and high-speed satellite internet issues.
Meetings with officials regarding space launch and high-speed satellite internet issues.
Meetings with officials regarding space launch and high-speed satellite internet issues.
Oversight
Department-level designation (not specific to this program)
GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Capability. No program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.
Program dossier
No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →
Primary sources
Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.
Budget totals · TOA sources
FY2026 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J79
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2026_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2021 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J99
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2021_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2022 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J69
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2022_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2023 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J71
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2023_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2024 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J70
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2024_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2025 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J70
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2025_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
Detailed budget justification
The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.
RDTE - Vol 2 - Budget Activity 4A · www.asafm.army.mil
PDF page 186