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Fiscal Receipts

International Innovation Initiatives

OSDRDT&EPartial Reconciliation0603945D8Z

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What it is
International Innovation Initiatives (0603945D8Z) is an OSD research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 3 projects.
What changed
+$107.4M FY25→26 R-1 TOA · PB2026
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$12.1MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25 Total
$65.7MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY26 Request
$173.0MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25→26 Change
+$107.4MR-1 TOA · PB2026

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order so the direction of travel is readable at a glance: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order so the direction of travel is readable at a glance: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $12.1MFY25: $65.7MFY26: $173.0MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$12.1M
FY25$65.7M
FY26$173.0M

All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026

Decade view — P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
5 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2022–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span, and 1 year is a break in the line rather than a low value: an edition the program is absent from, never interpolated. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
5 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2022–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line rises across the span, and 1 year is a break in the line rather than a low value: an edition the program is absent from, never interpolated. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY22FY23FY24FY25FY26

The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$0$12.1M
Enacted$0$25.0M$65.7M
Request$25.0M$125.7M$173.0M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2024 book requested $25.0M for FY2024; the PB2026 book reported $12.1M as actual total obligation authority — $12.9M below the request. 12.125.0 = -12.9 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.

Program Lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission International Innovation Initiatives

This program supports the Department’s initiatives to (1) deter strategic attacks against the United States, and its Allies and partners; (2) deter aggression while being prepared to prevail in conflict when necessary; and (3) building enduring advantages for the future Joint Force. This program supports the Enhanced Trilateral Security Partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (AUKUS) (Project Code 079), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Defense Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) (Project Code 353), and Science and Technology (S&T) International Engagement Initiatives (Project Code 354). AUKUS will deepen defense capability and technological cooperation by developing and providing joint advanced military capabilities to promote security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. The AUKUS program will accelerate the delivery of advanced military capabilities, increased interoperability, and improved information sharing. The delivery of these capabilities will enhance AUKUS partners’ military edge and strengthen integrated deterrence. In support of these objectives, the marquee AUKUS Pillar II project centers around increasingly complex collaborative demonstrations and evaluations that will lead to the validation of trilaterally-connected platforms from the sea floor to the stratosphere, and ultimately enable trilateral production, acquisition, fielding, and sustainment of these systems. The NATO DIANA program will pursue operationally relevant advanced capability co-development, support integration of multi-national capabilities to act as a force multiplier, and test and evaluate promising solutions found across the innovation ecosystem. This complementary program to DIANA will allow the United States to pull successful security solutions from the DIANA effort across the Alliance into availability in the U.S. industrial base and for operational use and aligns with the critical technology areas and operational requirements. The S&T International Engagement Initiatives program will incentivize the DoD Components, including the Military Services, to engage and/or expand their S&T cooperation with existing partners (e.g., Israel, India, Japan, South Korea) and with those new partners with whom they may be engaged in policy or operational activities but not in the S&T realm. The intent is to consider proposals submitted from the DoD Components. The appropriate leadership will select proposals using a merit-based process that identifies the most promising solutions to operational challenges. The program portfolio aligns with the interim National Defense Strategy guidance, the priority critical technology areas, and operational requirements.

Mission AUKUS

This program supports the Department’s initiatives to: (1) deter strategic attacks against the United States, and its Allies and partners; (2) deter aggression while being prepared to prevail in conflict when necessary; and (3) build enduring advantages for the future Joint Force. Specifically, the Enhanced Trilateral Security Partnership among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (AUKUS) will deepen defense capability and technological cooperation by developing and providing joint advanced military capabilities to promote security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. This program provides funding to pursue operationally relevant advanced capability co-development, co-production, and/or co-sustainment; support integration of multi-national capabilities to act as a force multiplier;, and test and evaluate promising solutions found across the AUKUS innovation ecosystem. The program portfolio aligns with the critical technology areas and operational requirements. As new AUKUS projects are considered in FY2026, the intent is to consider proposals submitted from the DoD Components and industry and academia partners. The appropriate leadership will select proposals using a merit-based process that identifies the most promising solutions to operational challenges with an emphasis on transitioning technologies to current or future programs of record.

Mission DIANA

To combat the evolving threat and development of critical technologies, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) established the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA) to leverage dual-use technological advances in Allied centers of innovation to achieve the Alliance’s operational requirements, including accelerating the development, testing, and fielding of security technology solutions to achieve an advantage over the evolving threat. The NATO DIANA program only provides non-traditional business partners from Alliance nations with funding to accelerate new technical solutions and commercialization specifically where the technology holds a dual use (commercial and defense in nature) potential. Advanced development and testing to facilitate adoption into U.S. defense programs requires supporting funding for our own labs and test centers to pull that technology into our Defense acquisition ecosystem. This project enables the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (OUSD(R&E)) to assist in accelerating military capability development for U.S. forces as well as our NATO Allies and will expose new U.S. industries to the European markets. Fielding of critical technologies in the proposed areas will have significant positive impact on detecting the enemy first, ensuing effective communications and data exchange between coalition partners, as well as systems developed by different original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and enabling robotic and autonomous systems to remain on station longer periods of time for greater operation impact. NATO DIANA advances access to technology across larger security challenges. These enhancements will contribute to increasing lethality across the U.S. and NATO military capabilities. The NATO DIANA initiative will fund dual-use technologies identified through the NATO DIANA challenges found sufficiently mature with the potential for meaningful impact for U.S. forces on the battlefield for continued development, testing, integration, and experimentation and proposes to fund each technology for capability maturation.

Mission International S&T Engagement Initiatives

To keep pace with the rapidly evolving technological landscape, advancing science and technology (S&T) cooperation with our Allies and partners remains important. This project will incentivize the DoD Components, include the Military Services, to engage and/or expand their S&T cooperation with existing partners and with those partners with who they may be engaged in policy or operational activities but not in the S&T realm. In addition, this project will allow DoD to meet new and expanded requirements for substantive, administrative, and operational activities in support on international defense S&T cooperation. The intent is to consider proposals submitted from the DoD Components. The appropriate leadership will select proposals using a merit-based process that identifies the most promising solutions to operational challenges with an emphasis on transitioning technologies current or future programs of record.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (6)

AUKUS Multi-Classification Level Collaborative Computing Environment.

This project provides a multi-classification level collaborative computing environment to support efforts under the AUKUS Advanced Capabilities Pillar.

AUKUS Advanced Capabilities Projects

This project pursues military-operations focused advanced capability co-development, co-production and/or co-sustainment; supports integration of multi-national capabilities to act as a force multiplier; and tests and evaluates promising solutions found across all three countries. Funding provides for the solicitation, evaluation, merit-based selection, and execution of new projects to get cutting-edge technological capabilities into the hands of the warfighters. Projects are selected based upon a tri-laterally agreed-upon governance framework, derived in part from proven DARPA processes. The senior tri-lateral leadership will continuously evaluate and re-prioritize sub-projects based on the evolving threat landscape in the Indo-Pacific region, with the Department ensuring early and complete Congressional notification as the program matures. An important element of the AUKUS Advanced Capabilities Projects is the AUKUS Maritime Autonomy Experimentation and Exercise Series ("Maritime Big Play"). MBP provides an annual series of exercises designed to drive technical integration of emerging trilateral capabilities culminating in a marquee event within the USINDOPACOM Area of Responsibility (AOR) to emphasize strategic deterrence. As the Series progresses year to year in scale and complexity, it provides a mechanism and forum to engage industry partners from across the partner nations to seek partnering and technology insertion opportunities, enables opportunities for foreign comparative testing, demonstrates the utility of emerging trilateral information sharing agreements, and provides an opportunity to showcase the security partnership with other nations seeking AUKUS involvement in project specific instances.

AUKUS Experimentation Campaign

This sub-project seeks to conduct a sequence of increasingly complex collaborative demonstrations and evaluations in operationally meaningful conditions that will lead to the validation of trilaterally-connected autonomous platforms from the sea floor to the stratosphere, and ultimately enable trilateral production, acquisition, and fielding of these systems. This project was consolidated into AUKUS Advanced Capabilities Projects in FY 2025 and FY 2026.

Maritime Digital Experimentation Federation

The Maritime Digital Experimentation Federation (MDEF) is a trilateral experimentation network designed to support virtual and live interoperability testing and integration of uncrewed autonomous systems into trilateral operations. This sub-project seeks to design and achieve integrated multi-national capabilities for unmanned operations, with the necessary Approvals to Operate (ATOs), and to demonstrate its operational capacity. The anticipated outcomes will provide a secure (SECRET accredited), cloud-enabled system that is integrated with warships of all three nations to enable dynamic tactical control of drones and other platforms and execution of mission sets.

Resilient Autonomous and Artificial Intelligence Technologies

This project seeks to enhance the ability to perform coalition operations with Autonomous and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems and Technologies (AAIS&T) with greater trust, operational effectiveness, and resilience in complex settings, including congested and contested environments. This project was consolidated into AUKUS Advanced Capabilities Projects in FY 2025 and FY 2026.

Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA)

Funds efforts that are complementary to the DIANA program to allow the United States to pull successful security solutions from across the Alliance into availability in the U.S. industrial base and for operational use and aligns with the critical technology areas and operational requirements.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY24 Actuals$12.1M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Enacted$65.7M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Total$65.7M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Disc. Request$173.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Total$173.0M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget Figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$0$12.1M$65.7M$173.0M$173.0M
079: AUKUS$0$12.1M$65.7M$133.8M$133.8M
353: DIANA$0$0$0$35.8M$35.8M
354: International S&T Engagement Initiatives$0$0$0$3.50M$3.50M

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1,741 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying Mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

Oversight

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not International Innovation Initiatives — no program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →