Printed from https://fiscalreceipts.com/program/0603923D8Z/ — built September 26, 2026. Every figure is citation-backed; see the page online for per-number provenance.
Coalition Warfare
Budget figures
FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →
Budget trajectory
| Fiscal year | Amount |
|---|---|
| FY24 | $9.64M |
| FY25 | $9.89M |
| FY26 | $10.1M |
All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026
Decade view
P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.
● actuals (line) · ○ enacted · ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.
| Series | FY15 | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actuals | $9.97M | $10.2M | $9.79M | $10.5M | $8.38M | $11.2M | $9.97M | $5.00M | $10.9M | $9.64M | ||
| Enacted | $10.3M | $10.1M | $10.7M | $8.51M | $11.3M | $10.1M | $5.07M | $11.2M | $12.1M | $9.89M | ||
| Request | $10.1M | $10.7M | $8.53M | $11.3M | $10.1M | $5.10M | $11.2M | $12.1M | $9.89M | $10.1M |
blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.
Asked vs spent: the PB2024 book requested $12.1M for FY2024; the PB2026 book reported $9.64M as actual total obligation authority — $2.46M below the request. 9.6 − 12.1 = -2.5 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.
Program lineage
No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.
Description
Mission — Coalition Warfare Program (CWP)
This program supports the Department's initiatives to Deter Aggression, Defend the Homeland, and Build Sustainable and Long-Term Advantage. The Coalition Warfare Program (CWP) supports the DoD organizations that: 1) work with foreign partners to collaboratively address strategic technology gaps for current and future missions; 2) develop interoperability solutions for coalition operations; and 3) develop and strengthen defense relationships. It comprehensively supports the Interim National Defense Strategic Guidance (INDSCG) direction to engage allies and partners, implementing guidance to "fully engage all countries and institutions to cooperate on shared threats” and “redouble our efforts to deepen our cooperation with like-minded partners." The CWP provides a broad base of technological, operational, and logistical support for military operations and eases the U.S. financial and manpower burdens associated with meeting military goals and objectives. Coalitions and relationships with international partners are high priorities for the nation and the DoD. The CWP supplements the United States (U.S.) Government proponents' funding for cooperative efforts, ensuring U.S. funds are sufficient to complete research and development activities with foreign partners. When CWP funds are used to help fund a cooperative project, that project leverages technical and financial contributions of the foreign partners and accelerates the development and delivery of technical solutions to the warfighter. For every $1 the CWP has invested in cooperative projects with 81 partners since 2001, the program has leveraged $3 in foreign partner resources and $2 in other U.S. Government resources. The CWP funding enables the DoD project teams to transition technology to operational use, further development, or integration into other systems. These projects may also form the basis for future cooperation with international partners.
Mission — Coalition Warfare
The Coalition Warfare Program (CWP) supports the Department of Defense (DoD) organizations that: 1) work with foreign partners to collaboratively address strategic technology gaps for current and future missions; 2) develop interoperability solutions for coalition operations; and 3) develop and strengthen defense relationships. It comprehensively supports the Interim National Defense Strategic Guidance (INDSCG) direction to engage allies and partners, implementing guidance to "fully engage all countries and institutions to cooperate on shared threats” and “redouble our efforts to deepen our cooperation with like-minded partners." The CWP provides a broad base of technological, operational, and logistical support for military operations and eases the U.S. financial and manpower burdens associated with meeting military goals and objectives. Coalitions and relationships with international partners are high priorities for the nation and the DoD. The CWP supplements U.S. Government proponents' funding for cooperative efforts, ensuring U.S. funds are sufficient to complete research and development activities with foreign partners. When CWP funds are used to help fund a cooperative project, that project leverages technical and financial contributions of the foreign partners and accelerates the development and delivery of technical solutions to the warfighter. For every $1 the CWP has invested in cooperative projects with 81 partners since 2001, the program has leveraged $3 in foreign partner resources and $2 in other U.S. Government resources. The CWP funding enables the DoD project teams to transition technology to operational use, further development, or integration into other systems. These projects may also form the basis for future cooperation with international partners.
Justification
Accomplishments & Planned Programs (1)
Coalition Warfare Program (Continuing Projects)
The CWP provides funding on a competitive basis to DoD organizations to conduct cooperative research, development, test, and evaluation projects with foreign partners. The goals of the CWP program are to: collaboratively address strategic technology gaps for current and future missions, develop interoperability solutions for coalition operations, and strengthen current and future defense partnerships. The CWP selects projects for funding through an annual competitive selection process in accordance with DoD and Combatant Command needs. In addition to funding newly selected projects, the program also provides funding to projects that began in earlier selection cycles (for a total of up to three years of funding for each project). Currently, the funded portfolio includes 57 active projects governed by negotiated/signed international agreements with 21 foreign partners. FY 2024 funding was used to incrementally fund executing projects selected in previous nomination cycles that are bound by government-to-government international agreements. CWP projects that were executed and received incremental funding in FY 2024 are: • Develop, test and field Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to enhance sonar operator performance by improving situational awareness, increasing decision-making bandwidth, and reducing decision making time - Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Undersea Warfare (USW) Acoustic Applications (AI FOR USW) (US Navy) • Develop a capability to provide beyond line-of-sight wide area volume surveillance, target track and cueing over large forward areas from a sanctuary-based High Frequency Over the Horizon (OTH) radar to support microwave fire-control radars on forward stationed blue platforms hiding in contested environments, enhancing platform survivability (BIFOCAL) (US Navy) • Develop multi-modal autonomous navigation solutions for unmanned surface vessels operating in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments - Next Generation Unmanned Surface Vessel (NEXUS) (US Navy) • Develop and mature expendable Countermeasure (CM) concepts to defend against surrogate imaging seeker threats and laser protected devices during contested Air Operations - Electro-Optic Countermeasures and Protection Measures (EOCM/EOPM) Trials (THOR’S HAMMER) (US Air Force) • Develop collective cyber defense data exchange standards and deliver a prototype cyber defense message center providing North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) partners Selective Access to Prepositioned Cyber Information - Selective Cyber Information Access (SCIA) (US Air Force) • Research, develop, prototype, and test wide area decontamination solutions on various terrain (ports of debarkation and embarkation, main supply routes, and forward staging areas) - Chemical Biological Wide Area Decontamination (CBWAD) (US Army) • Develop fieldable prototype sensors to identify and defeat threats to friendly coalition snipers - Development, Test and Evaluation of the Binocular Near InfraRed Optical Augmentation (NIRO) Device (BINO NIRO) (US Navy) • Develop and test launch, recovery, teaming of Hybrid Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Systems (VTUAS) with autonomous sea and ground vehicles (VTUAS) (US Navy) • Characterize the region-specific threat of Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) and initiate clinical testing of a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus (CoV) vaccine candidate (SARI) (US Army) • Develop an open standards architecture to enable “plug-n-play” insertion of assistive (AI) agents into coalition Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) Processing, Exploitation and Dissemination (PED) systems and build a new generation of AI enabled smart sensors - Collaborative AI at the Tactical Edge (CATE) (US Army) • Mature interoperable information and command and control decision support systems for threat awareness, understanding, and response in a multinational coalition computational environment - Integrated Threat Awareness – Coalition (ITAC) (US Army) • Integrate low power sensors into stealth underwater power sources - Stealth Powered Underwater Sensors (BEACONS LPS) (US Navy) • Develop a Lightweight Transparent Armor (LWTA) to defeat 7.62X39 threats using Navy Research Lab’s revolutionary energy guiding layer concept (LWTA) (US Navy) • Deliver a COMPACT solid-state scalable Gigawatt High Power Microwave (HPM) “Cannon’, exploiting state-of-the art US Blumlein technology, Sandia Lab’s Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) lasers, and Singapore high-power miniature switches, capable of neutralizing electronic devices with broad threat capabilities (COMPACT HPM) (US Air Force) • Develop new classes of acoustic processing algorithms that allow for increased detection, discrimination and tracking of strategic competitor submarine contacts in high clutter environments, yielding increased target indication for the operator - Robust Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Detection & Tracking Capability for High Clutter Environments (ROBUST ASW) (US Navy) • Develop and refine neurocognitive optimization training tools for improving Soldiers’ physical and psychological resiliency to combat operational stress - Brain-Physical Optimization Conditioning (B-POC) as a Training Tool for Improving Soldiers’ Resiliency to Combat Stress (BPOC IPCFEX) (US Army) • Develop, test, improve, and evaluate prototype cyber defensive technologies (e.g., Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems, or IDPSs) for protecting ground vehicle systems from cyber threats - Cyber Defensive Technologies for Ground Vehicle Systems within North America (CYBER GEMINI) (US Army) • Develop an airborne optical communications model terminal and interface documentation to connect distributed coalition forces through the aerial layer with secure, Interoperable Information Transport (IOT) (US Navy) • Assure Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) availability in Global Positioning System (GPS)-challenged and denied marine environments (MARINE PNT WITHOUT GPS) (US Navy) • Develop and test novel Antireflective Surfaces for Infrared Detector (ARSID) materials for the purpose of significantly reducing detectable reflections by at least 25X in operational environments (ARSID) (US Navy) • Develop Human and Electronic warfare Autonomy Teaming applications and decision aids to allow both nations’ militaries to operate smarter, quicker, and more efficiently in the Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) (HEAT) (US Navy)
Budget line items(workbook-cited)
P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.
Exhibit R-1
| Account | Org | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | OSD | FY24 Actuals | $9.64M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | OSD | FY25 Enacted | $9.89M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | OSD | FY25 Total | $9.89M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | OSD | FY26 Disc. Request | $10.1M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | OSD | FY26 Total | $10.1M |
Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)
J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.
Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.
| Project | All Prior Years | FY24 Actuals | FY25 Total | FY26 Base | FY26 Request |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Element | $118.2M | $9.64M | $9.89M | $10.1M | $10.1M |
| 923: Coalition Warfare | $118.2M | $9.64M | $9.89M | $10.1M | $10.1M |
Follow the dollar
No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 312 of 1,938 programs). why coverage is partial? →
Awards
No awards are linked to this program element at high or medium confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.
Lobbying mentions
No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.
Oversight
Department-level designation (not specific to this program)
GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Coalition Warfare. No program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.
Program dossier
No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →
Primary sources
Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.
Budget totals · TOA sources
FY2026 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J949
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2026_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2017 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J768
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2017_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2018 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J877
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2018_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2019 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J902
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2019_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2020 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J895
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2020_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2021 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J960
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2021_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2022 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J937
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2022_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2023 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J909
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2023_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2024 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J904
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2024_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2025 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J926
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2025_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
Detailed budget justification
The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.