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Fiscal Receipts

Coalition Warfare

OSDRDT&EPartial Reconciliation0603923D8Z
What it is
Coalition Warfare (0603923D8Z) is an OSD research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 1 project.
What changed
+$200.0K FY25→26 R-1 TOA · PB2026
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$9.64MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25 Total
$9.89MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY26 Request
$10.1MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25→26 Change
+$200.0KR-1 TOA · PB2026

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order so the direction of travel is readable at a glance: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order so the direction of travel is readable at a glance: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $9.64MFY25: $9.89MFY26: $10.1MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$9.64M
FY25$9.89M
FY26$10.1M

All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026

Decade view — P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
12 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2015–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line falls across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
12 fiscal years of this program as published (FY2015–FY2026): a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line falls across the span. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2015 actuals — PB2017 editionFY2016 actuals — PB2018 editionFY2017 actuals — PB2019 editionFY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2016 enacted — PB2017 editionFY2017 enacted — PB2018 editionFY2018 enacted — PB2019 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2017 request — PB2017 editionFY2018 request — PB2018 editionFY2019 request — PB2019 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY15FY18FY20FY22FY24FY26

The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$9.97M$10.2M$9.79M$10.5M$8.38M$11.2M$9.97M$5.00M$10.9M$9.64M
Enacted$10.3M$10.1M$10.7M$8.51M$11.3M$10.1M$5.07M$11.2M$12.1M$9.89M
Request$10.1M$10.7M$8.53M$11.3M$10.1M$5.10M$11.2M$12.1M$9.89M$10.1M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2024 book requested $12.1M for FY2024; the PB2026 book reported $9.64M as actual total obligation authority — $2.46M below the request. 9.612.1 = -2.5 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.

Program Lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission Coalition Warfare Program (CWP)

This program supports the Department's initiatives to Deter Aggression, Defend the Homeland, and Build Sustainable and Long-Term Advantage. The Coalition Warfare Program (CWP) supports the DoD organizations that: 1) work with foreign partners to collaboratively address strategic technology gaps for current and future missions; 2) develop interoperability solutions for coalition operations; and 3) develop and strengthen defense relationships. It comprehensively supports the Interim National Defense Strategic Guidance (INDSCG) direction to engage allies and partners, implementing guidance to "fully engage all countries and institutions to cooperate on shared threats” and “redouble our efforts to deepen our cooperation with like-minded partners." The CWP provides a broad base of technological, operational, and logistical support for military operations and eases the U.S. financial and manpower burdens associated with meeting military goals and objectives. Coalitions and relationships with international partners are high priorities for the nation and the DoD. The CWP supplements the United States (U.S.) Government proponents' funding for cooperative efforts, ensuring U.S. funds are sufficient to complete research and development activities with foreign partners. When CWP funds are used to help fund a cooperative project, that project leverages technical and financial contributions of the foreign partners and accelerates the development and delivery of technical solutions to the warfighter. For every $1 the CWP has invested in cooperative projects with 81 partners since 2001, the program has leveraged $3 in foreign partner resources and $2 in other U.S. Government resources. The CWP funding enables the DoD project teams to transition technology to operational use, further development, or integration into other systems. These projects may also form the basis for future cooperation with international partners.

Mission Coalition Warfare

The Coalition Warfare Program (CWP) supports the Department of Defense (DoD) organizations that: 1) work with foreign partners to collaboratively address strategic technology gaps for current and future missions; 2) develop interoperability solutions for coalition operations; and 3) develop and strengthen defense relationships. It comprehensively supports the Interim National Defense Strategic Guidance (INDSCG) direction to engage allies and partners, implementing guidance to "fully engage all countries and institutions to cooperate on shared threats” and “redouble our efforts to deepen our cooperation with like-minded partners." The CWP provides a broad base of technological, operational, and logistical support for military operations and eases the U.S. financial and manpower burdens associated with meeting military goals and objectives. Coalitions and relationships with international partners are high priorities for the nation and the DoD. The CWP supplements U.S. Government proponents' funding for cooperative efforts, ensuring U.S. funds are sufficient to complete research and development activities with foreign partners. When CWP funds are used to help fund a cooperative project, that project leverages technical and financial contributions of the foreign partners and accelerates the development and delivery of technical solutions to the warfighter. For every $1 the CWP has invested in cooperative projects with 81 partners since 2001, the program has leveraged $3 in foreign partner resources and $2 in other U.S. Government resources. The CWP funding enables the DoD project teams to transition technology to operational use, further development, or integration into other systems. These projects may also form the basis for future cooperation with international partners.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (1)

Coalition Warfare Program (Continuing Projects)

The CWP provides funding on a competitive basis to DoD organizations to conduct cooperative research, development, test, and evaluation projects with foreign partners. The goals of the CWP program are to: collaboratively address strategic technology gaps for current and future missions, develop interoperability solutions for coalition operations, and strengthen current and future defense partnerships. The CWP selects projects for funding through an annual competitive selection process in accordance with DoD and Combatant Command needs. In addition to funding newly selected projects, the program also provides funding to projects that began in earlier selection cycles (for a total of up to three years of funding for each project). Currently, the funded portfolio includes 57 active projects governed by negotiated/signed international agreements with 21 foreign partners. FY 2024 funding was used to incrementally fund executing projects selected in previous nomination cycles that are bound by government-to-government international agreements. CWP projects that were executed and received incremental funding in FY 2024 are: • Develop, test and field Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to enhance sonar operator performance by improving situational awareness, increasing decision-making bandwidth, and reducing decision making time - Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Undersea Warfare (USW) Acoustic Applications (AI FOR USW) (US Navy) • Develop a capability to provide beyond line-of-sight wide area volume surveillance, target track and cueing over large forward areas from a sanctuary-based High Frequency Over the Horizon (OTH) radar to support microwave fire-control radars on forward stationed blue platforms hiding in contested environments, enhancing platform survivability (BIFOCAL) (US Navy) • Develop multi-modal autonomous navigation solutions for unmanned surface vessels operating in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments - Next Generation Unmanned Surface Vessel (NEXUS) (US Navy) • Develop and mature expendable Countermeasure (CM) concepts to defend against surrogate imaging seeker threats and laser protected devices during contested Air Operations - Electro-Optic Countermeasures and Protection Measures (EOCM/EOPM) Trials (THOR’S HAMMER) (US Air Force) • Develop collective cyber defense data exchange standards and deliver a prototype cyber defense message center providing North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) partners Selective Access to Prepositioned Cyber Information - Selective Cyber Information Access (SCIA) (US Air Force) • Research, develop, prototype, and test wide area decontamination solutions on various terrain (ports of debarkation and embarkation, main supply routes, and forward staging areas) - Chemical Biological Wide Area Decontamination (CBWAD) (US Army) • Develop fieldable prototype sensors to identify and defeat threats to friendly coalition snipers - Development, Test and Evaluation of the Binocular Near InfraRed Optical Augmentation (NIRO) Device (BINO NIRO) (US Navy) • Develop and test launch, recovery, teaming of Hybrid Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Systems (VTUAS) with autonomous sea and ground vehicles (VTUAS) (US Navy) • Characterize the region-specific threat of Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) and initiate clinical testing of a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus (CoV) vaccine candidate (SARI) (US Army) • Develop an open standards architecture to enable “plug-n-play” insertion of assistive (AI) agents into coalition Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) Processing, Exploitation and Dissemination (PED) systems and build a new generation of AI enabled smart sensors - Collaborative AI at the Tactical Edge (CATE) (US Army) • Mature interoperable information and command and control decision support systems for threat awareness, understanding, and response in a multinational coalition computational environment - Integrated Threat Awareness – Coalition (ITAC) (US Army) • Integrate low power sensors into stealth underwater power sources - Stealth Powered Underwater Sensors (BEACONS LPS) (US Navy) • Develop a Lightweight Transparent Armor (LWTA) to defeat 7.62X39 threats using Navy Research Lab’s revolutionary energy guiding layer concept (LWTA) (US Navy) • Deliver a COMPACT solid-state scalable Gigawatt High Power Microwave (HPM) “Cannon’, exploiting state-of-the art US Blumlein technology, Sandia Lab’s Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) lasers, and Singapore high-power miniature switches, capable of neutralizing electronic devices with broad threat capabilities (COMPACT HPM) (US Air Force) • Develop new classes of acoustic processing algorithms that allow for increased detection, discrimination and tracking of strategic competitor submarine contacts in high clutter environments, yielding increased target indication for the operator - Robust Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Detection & Tracking Capability for High Clutter Environments (ROBUST ASW) (US Navy) • Develop and refine neurocognitive optimization training tools for improving Soldiers’ physical and psychological resiliency to combat operational stress - Brain-Physical Optimization Conditioning (B-POC) as a Training Tool for Improving Soldiers’ Resiliency to Combat Stress (BPOC IPCFEX) (US Army) • Develop, test, improve, and evaluate prototype cyber defensive technologies (e.g., Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems, or IDPSs) for protecting ground vehicle systems from cyber threats - Cyber Defensive Technologies for Ground Vehicle Systems within North America (CYBER GEMINI) (US Army) • Develop an airborne optical communications model terminal and interface documentation to connect distributed coalition forces through the aerial layer with secure, Interoperable Information Transport (IOT) (US Navy) • Assure Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) availability in Global Positioning System (GPS)-challenged and denied marine environments (MARINE PNT WITHOUT GPS) (US Navy) • Develop and test novel Antireflective Surfaces for Infrared Detector (ARSID) materials for the purpose of significantly reducing detectable reflections by at least 25X in operational environments (ARSID) (US Navy) • Develop Human and Electronic warfare Autonomy Teaming applications and decision aids to allow both nations’ militaries to operate smarter, quicker, and more efficiently in the Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS) (HEAT) (US Navy)

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY24 Actuals$9.64M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Enacted$9.89M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Total$9.89M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Disc. Request$10.1M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Total$10.1M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget Figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$118.2M$9.64M$9.89M$10.1M$10.1M
923: Coalition Warfare$118.2M$9.64M$9.89M$10.1M$10.1M

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1,741 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying Mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

Oversight

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Coalition Warfare — no program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →