Printed from https://fiscalreceipts.com/program/0603915C/ — data as of July 2, 2026. Every figure is citation-backed; see the page online for per-number provenance.
Ballistic Missile Defense Targets
Budget Figures
- FY24
- $617.7M
- FY25
- $606.0M
- FY26
- $693.9M
FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why →
Program dossier
Every sentence below carries its citation — warehouse figures open the citation panel, news claims link the cached source.
Research dossiers exist for 50 of 326 programs — the top-50 programs by FY2026 request, ranked by dollar value. why →
What it is
- The Ballistic Missile Defense Targets program (program element 0603915C) is run by the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) and provides centrally managed targets and countermeasures for missile-defense testing.
- According to the program's mission narrative, the Missile Defense System Targets Program provides centrally managed targets and countermeasures development and procurement for a cost-effective, integrated, system-level approach to Missile Defense System testing.
- The program develops, builds, and supports the launch of Short Range Ballistic Missile targets (less than 1,000 kilometer range), Medium Range Ballistic Missile targets (1,000-3,000 km), Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile targets (3,000-5,500 km), and Intercontinental Ballistic Missile targets (greater than 5,500 km), plus Multi-Class Components, to test and validate the Missile Defense System against threats.
- The program develops and acquires five target types across four target classes, where the target types (Type 1 through Type 5) designate the complexity of the target within its class, ranging from simple baseline configurations to advanced targets.
- Targets and countermeasures are developed and built at multiple locations including Orlando, Florida; Huntsville, Alabama; and Chandler, Arizona, with storage and maintenance facilities in Huntsville, Alabama; White Sands, New Mexico; Ogden, Utah; Tooele, Utah; and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.
- The program consists of four major areas: Consumables, Program Planning and Operations, Resources, and Flight Test Execution.
- Target development includes non-recurring engineering, Modified Ballistic Re-Entry Vehicles (MBRVs), countermeasures, and launch support equipment for Missile Defense System flight testing as required by the Integrated Master Test Plan (IMTP).
Why it matters
- The program's core budget is funded through the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide account, and it recorded $617.7 million (USD thousands: 617,721) in actual spending in fiscal year 2024.
- For fiscal year 2025, the program was enacted at about $605.95 million (605,951 in USD thousands).
- The fiscal year 2026 total request rises to roughly $693.9 million (693,904 in USD thousands).
- That fiscal year 2026 total is composed of a $514.9 million (514,904 in USD thousands) discretionary request plus a $179 million (179,000 in USD thousands) reconciliation request.
- The $179 million reconciliation portion is a separate request line that adds to the discretionary base for fiscal year 2026.
- Comparing fiscal year 2025 to fiscal year 2026, the program's total funding grows by about $88 million (87,953 in USD thousands), an increase of roughly 14.51 percent.
- The program must stay flexible in execution in order to respond to emerging real-world threats or changes in intelligence-community estimates of when a threat will be deployed, aligning to the Missile Defense System's need to demonstrate capabilities as reflected in the IMTP.
Key players
- Within the program element, the BMDS Targets Program project (project number MT05) accounts for the largest share of prior-year spending, with $5,370.667 million reported across all prior years.
- The Program Wide Support project (project number MD40) reported $130.679 million across all prior years; these are non-headquarters management costs allocated on a pro-rata basis across most MDA program elements.
- The Cyber Operations project (project number MC05) reported $12.977 million across all prior years and sustains MDA Targets and Countermeasures cybersecurity Risk Management Framework activities.
- Lobbying filings by Lockheed Martin Corporation referenced missile-related matters, including a 2024 filing describing F-35 funding and Army Missile Defense.
- A 2026 Lockheed Martin filing referenced the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 including issues related to space and missile defense.
- Lobbying filings by Boeing Company referenced missile-related matters, including a 2024 filing citing the FY24 Department of Defense Appropriations Act.
- A 2026 Boeing filing referenced the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026.
- A 2026 Northrop Grumman Corporation filing referenced missile-related matters, including the FY2027 and FY2026 Defense Appropriations Acts and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)
Exhibit R-1
| Account | Org | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | MDA | FY24 Actuals | $617.7M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | MDA | FY25 Enacted | $606.0M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | MDA | FY25 Total | $606.0M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | MDA | FY26 Disc. Request | $514.9M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | MDA | FY26 Reconciliation | $179.0M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide | MDA | FY26 Total | $693.9M |
Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)
| Project | All Prior Years | FY24 Actuals | FY25 Total | FY26 Base | FY26 Request |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC05: Cyber Operations | $13.0M | $2.33M | $1.77M | $1.99M | $1.99M |
| MD40: Program Wide Support | $130.7M | $32.8M | $23.3M | $17.8M | $17.8M |
| MT05: BMDS Targets Program | $5.37B | $582.6M | $580.9M | $495.1M | $495.1M |
| Program Element | $5.51B | $617.7M | $606.0M | $514.9M | $514.9M |
Program Narratives
Mission— Program Wide Support
PWS contains non-headquarters management costs in support of Missile Defense Agency (MDA) functions and activities across the entire Missile Defense System. These functions include Government Civilians and Contract Support Services. This effort provides integrity and oversight of the Missile Defense System as well as supports MDA in the development and evaluation of technologies that will respond to the changing threat. Additionally, PWS includes personnel to support global deployments performing deployment site preparation and activation, and provides facility capabilities for MDA Executing Agent locations worldwide. Other MDA wide costs include: physical and technical security; civilian drug testing; audit readiness; the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) program; legal services and settlements; travel and agency training; office, equipment, vehicle, and warehouse leases; utilities and base operations across multiple geographic locations; commercial and ancillary facility services; management of all facility aspects regardless of lifecycle stage; supplies and maintenance; compliance with statutory environmental requirements; data and unified communications support; materiel and readiness and central property management of equipment; Facilities Sustainment, Restoration and Modernization (FSRM) program (formerly Real Property Maintenance) to keep the Department's inventory of facilities in good working order; and similar operating expenses. PWS is allocated on a pro-rata basis across most Agency PEs; therefore, fluctuates per PE by FY based on the total Agency budget in that FY.
Mission— Ballistic Missile Defense Targets
The Missile Defense System Targets Program provides centrally managed targets and countermeasures development and procurement for a cost effective, integrated system-level approach to Missile Defense System testing. Based on engineering assessments of threat intelligence data, the Missile Defense System Targets Program develops, builds, and supports the launch of Short Range Ballistic Missile (Less than 1000 Kilometer Range) targets, Medium Range Ballistic Missile (1000-3000 Kilometer Range) targets, Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (3000-5500 Kilometer Range) targets, Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (Greater than 5500 Kilometer Range) targets, and Multi-Class Components to test, verify, and validate the performance of the Missile Defense System against threats. The Missile Defense System Targets Program provides an economical and reliable inventory of targets, which are representative of feasible future threats and supports demonstration of the capability of the evolving layered Missile Defense System in a simultaneous test and operations threat environment.
Mission— Cyber Operations
Cybersecurity Operations sustains Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Targets and Countermeasures (TC) Risk Management Framework (RMF) standards, Computer Network Defense (CND) Local Control Center, and Controls Validation Testing (CVT) activities. TC cybersecurity operations maintain the Authorization and Accreditation Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service (eMASS) repository, capturing the RMF documentation (artifacts, validation results, and Cybersecurity Risk Assessment results, Authorization Official accreditation decisions, and Plans of Action and Milestones (POA&Ms) on all MDA TC information systems non-compliance activities). The TC Cybersecurity operations support the monitoring and tracking of Cybersecurity mitigations detailed in the cybersecurity POA&Ms within eMASS. The CND Local Control Center validates Assured Compliance Assessment Solution vulnerabilities, Endpoint Security Solution compliance, ArcSight deployment, and ensures distribution and tracking of Cybersecurity Tasking Orders for the entire TC cybersecurity portfolio. The Independent Verification and Validation group testing ensures the integrity and compliance of the MDA TC cybersecurity compliance for all TC cybersecurity portfolio. These validation activities include the analysis of validation results from compliance monitoring, risk assessments and reviews of proposed Program Manager/Information Systems Security Manager POA&Ms for the MDA Targets and Countermeasures program. Activities in the Project are necessary to comply with the Federal Information Security Management Act, Department of Defense (DoD), and MDA cybersecurity standards/requirements.
Mission— BMDS Targets Program
The mission of the Missile Defense System Targets Program is to provide an economical and reliable inventory of targets that are representative of feasible future threats. These targets enable demonstration of Missile Defense System capabilities in operationally realistic scenarios. The Missile Defense System Targets Program develops and acquires five target types across four target classes. The classes include: Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM), Medium Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBM), Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM), and Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM). The target types (Type 1-5) designate the complexity of the target within its class. Type-1 (T1) targets are simple baseline configurations. Type-2 (T2) targets have increased capability or complexity. Type-3 (T3) targets have unique configurations. Type-4 (T4) targets are subscale targets. Type-5 (T5) targets are advanced targets. The Missile Defense System Targets Program develops and provides Modified Ballistic Re-Entry Vehicles (MBRV) and Countermeasures that can be used across the spectrum of target types and classes. The Missile Defense System Targets Program provides target digital models that enable the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) weapon system program offices to simulate end to end sensor and interceptor performance during pre-mission analysis. The Missile Defense System Targets Program also provides maintenance, aging surveillance, refurbishment, and routine testing of government furnished equipment boosters and target components. The Missile Defense System Targets Program carefully plans the year of execution to assure the best use of appropriated funds. However, the Missile Defense System Targets Program must be flexible in its execution of the program in order to respond to emerging real world threats or changes in the intelligence community estimates of when a threat will be deployed. The Missile Defense System Targets Program must also work with missile defense systems engineers on a continuing basis to align the targets program to the Missile Defense System need to demonstrate capabilities as reflected in the Missile Defense System IMTP. The Missile Defense System Targets Program makes every effort to reduce instability in contracts, production base and budget while managing in this dynamic work environment. The Missile Defense System Targets Program develops and builds targets and countermeasures at multiple locations including: Orlando, FL; Huntsville, AL; and Chandler, AZ. Storage and maintenance facilities are also located throughout the country including: Huntsville, AL; White Sands, NM; Ogden, UT; Tooele, UT; and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL. The Missile Defense System Targets Program consists of four major areas: Consumables, Program Planning and Operations, Resources, and Flight Test Execution.
Accomplishments & Planned Programs (9)
Consumables - Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM)
Consumables include SRBM target hardware development and manufacturing. Target development includes non-recurring engineering, MBRVs, Countermeasures, and launch support equipment for Missile Defense System flight testing as required by the Missile Defense System IMTP. Target development provides air and ground launch capabilities to maximize flexibility in MDA test design. Development activities include requirements decomposition, design, modeling and simulation, qualification testing, characterization, missionization, and mission analysis. The Missile Defense System Targets Program Office manages target configuration, component interface specifications, range integration, reliability, mission assurance, and costs. The Missile Defense System Targets Program ensures target designs are producible, reliable, and affordable. Target manufacturing includes the build of targets and target components that are required to execute the Missile Defense System IMTP. Manufacturing includes government furnished equipment and new component acquisition, assembly, and integration. Also included are target characterization, quality and mission assurance, transportation, and logistics support. The Missile Defense System Targets Program delivers fully assembled and integrated targets to the Missile Defense System Test Program. Future revisions to the IMTP will likely affect target types and quantities noted in the Planned Accomplishments. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Consumables - Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBM)
IRBM target hardware development and manufacturing is consistent with the Description found in the Consumables-SRBM section. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Consumables - Medium Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBM)
MRBM target hardware development and manufacturing is consistent with the Description found in the Consumables-SRBM section. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Consumables - Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM)
ICBM target hardware development and manufacturing is consistent with the Description found in the Consumables-SRBM section. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Program Planning & Operations
Program Planning and Operations provides for government management of the Missile Defense System Targets Program. Included in this effort is program and business management, program administration, technical and testing oversight, verification of hardware and software development, and government manpower and infrastructure to develop, test and sustain the Missile Defense System Targets Program Office system and components. Other Government Agency (OGA) and Federally Funded Research and Development Research Centers (FFRDC) are used for highly specialized skill sets not available internally to Targets for specific time periods. Recurring yearly planned accomplishments include the following: - Provide technical and business management support activities, financial management, cost and schedule performance analysis cost estimation and analysis, and integration activities. - Provide program oversight, subcontract management, quality assurance, verification of hardware and software development, and technical and testing oversight. - Ensure Missile Defense System Targets Program compliance with internal and external direction, policies, and regulations. - Conduct Internal Program Plans that align with the MDA approved IMTP. - Provide program and technical management of target launch operations activities to include oversight of mission planning, range coordination, and mission requirements. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Resources
Missile Defense System Targets Program Resources consist of two sub-elements: Systems Engineering/Program Management and Logistics. Systems Engineering/Program Management provides technical direction to meet Target Program requirements while balancing cost, schedule, performance, and risk. It conducts functional requirements allocation to product lines, defines product line specifications/interfaces, performs configuration and data management, and follows guidelines for design reviews. It performs target system analysis to verify system performance, defines target program baselines, controls flight test configurations, and conducts pre and post-flight analysis. It identifies treaty and environmental issues and develops plans for issue resolution. It provides Quality, Safety, and Mission Assurance operations to ensure compliance with MDA requirements for design, test, manufacturing, quality, safety and reliability to ensure high quality products are delivered for test events. It also includes Single Stimulation Framework/Objective Simulation Framework compatible Modeling and Simulation (M&S) execution and improvements to evolve M&S capability; trajectory analyses; signature analyses and characterization; studies to assess alternative target and platform solutions; assessments of risk management; and design approval of government furnished equipment. Specific Systems Engineering Planned Accomplishments include: - Continue Program Management and Business Operations for target components to provide a framework for overall management of the Missile Defense System Targets Program. - Continue providing classified network connections to OGAs so their subject matter experts can be used to support Target requirements. - Continue analyses of future target Launch Vehicles, Re-Entry Vehicles, and launch platforms to ensure they are threat representative and that the Agency is making use of available technology in our future designs. - Continue performing Pedigree Reviews to ensure high probability of mission success. - Continue information technology and classified network support to ensure sensitive target information is not compromised. - Continue Software Independent Verification and Validation to provide risk reduction of flight missions for target systems under development. Missile Defense System Targets Program Logistics support provides target storage, aging surveillance, and transportation of target hardware in support of Missile Defense System testing. Also included are integrated logistics support for facilities, inventory maintenance, spare parts, aging surveillance, disposal, special testing for rocket motor propellants, and other hazardous material handling. This task manages and oversees accountability of all government furnished equipment and contractor acquired property. Logistics also provides common support equipment for launch vehicles, MBRVs, countermeasures, and all up integrated target rounds. It also supports launch site activations through the transportation of support equipment to various test sites. Specific Targets Logistics Planned Accomplishments include: - Continue Multi-Class Inventory storage, aging surveillance, maintenance of existing assets, and transportation support that ensured availability of MBRV and ground support equipment. - Conduct disposal actions of inert assets. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Flight Test Execution
Flight Test Execution is performed by the Target Launch Operations group. This group conducts target mission planning, coordinates target range and mission requirements, and provides target technical information to the MDA's General Counsel to support treaty approvals. The Target Launch Operations Group is the primary link between the target developer and the Missile Defense System test community, incorporating target system constraints into the Missile Defense System mission countdown and launch constraints. Specific and/or unique planned accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Program Wide Support
PWS contains non-headquarters management costs in support of MDA functions and activities across the entire Missile Defense System. These functions include Government Civilians and Contract Support Services. This effort provides integrity and oversight of the Missile Defense System as well as supports MDA in the development and evaluation of technologies that will respond to the changing threat. Additionally, PWS includes personnel to support global deployments performing deployment site preparation and activation, and provides facility capabilities for MDA Executing Agent locations worldwide. Other MDA wide costs include: physical and technical security; civilian drug testing; audit readiness; the STEM program; legal services and settlements; travel and agency training; office, equipment, vehicle, and warehouse leases; utilities and base operations across multiple geographic locations; commercial and ancillary facility services; management of all facility aspects regardless of lifecycle stage; supplies and maintenance; compliance with statutory environmental requirements; data and unified communications support; materiel and readiness and central property management of equipment; the FSRM program to keep the Department's inventory of facilities in good working order; and similar operating expenses. PWS is allocated on a pro-rata basis across most Agency PEs; therefore, fluctuates per PE by FY based on the total Agency budget in that FY. Specific and/or unique accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
Network / System Certification and Accreditation (C&A)
The Network/Systems C&A project sustains the MDA DoD RMF and CVT activities, analysis of validation results, risk assessments and reviews of proposed Program Manager/Information Assurance Manager POA&Ms for MDA Ballistic Missile Defense Test Program mission systems. It maintains the C&A eMASS data repository, capturing the RMF documentation (artifacts, validation results, and Information Assurance Risk Assessment results, and Designated Approving Authority accreditation decisions) and POA&M on all MDA information systems. Specific and/or unique accomplishments to each FY are as follows:
No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 326 programs). why →
Lobbying Mentions
Showing 25 of 133 from the Senate LDA disclosure database.
F-35 funding, Army Missile Defense
F-35 funding, Army Missile Defense
F-35 funding, Army Missile Defense
S 2226/HR 2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 including issues related to aircraft, helicopte
F-35 funding, Army Missile Defense
S (not yet introduced)/HR 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 including issues related to aircraft, he
F-35 funding, Army Missile Defense
S 4921/HR 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 including issues related to military aviation programs,
S 4638/HR 8070 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, Title 8, including issues related to acquisiti
HR 1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, P.L. 119-4 and S Con Res 7, including issues rel
HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Title II, including issues related to aircraft, space programs, intelligence programs
HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Title II, including issues related to aircraft, space programs, intelligence programs
S 2296/HR 3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act fo
S 2572/HR 4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 including issues related to tactical fixed wing aviation
S 2572/HR 4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 including issues related to space, missile defense, clas
FY24 Department of Defense Appropriations Act. FY24 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act.
FY24 Supplemental appropriations. FY25 Department of Defense Appropriations Act. FY25 State, Foreign Operations, and Rel
H.R.8774 & S.4921 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025. H.R.8771 & S. 4797 - Department of State, Foreign Op
H.R.8774 & S.4921 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025. H.R.8771 & S. 4797 - Department of State, Foreign Op
H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extension Act, 2025. H.Con.Res.14 & S.Con.Res.7 - Concurrent Resoluti
H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act. H.Con.Res.14 & S.Con.Res.7 - Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 202
H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act and implementation (P.L.119-21). H.R.3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Ex
H.R.3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fisc
H.R.4016 & S.2572 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026. H.R.5342 & 2354 - Commerce, Justice, Science and Relat
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; FY2027 Defense Appropriations Act; FY2026 Defense Appropriation