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Fiscal Receipts

Sea Based X-Band Radar (SBX)

MDARDT&EPartial Reconciliation0603907C
What it is
Sea Based X-Band Radar (SBX) — a research & development program run by MDA.
What changed
-$30.5M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$175.0M
FY25 Total
$197.3M
FY26 Request
$166.8M
FY25→26 Change
-$30.5M
Budget Trajectory
FY24: $175.0MFY25: $197.3MFY26: $166.8MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$175.0M
FY25
$197.3M
FY26
$166.8M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why →

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 326 programs, ranked by FY2026 requested dollars. why →

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideMDAFY24 Actuals$175.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideMDAFY25 Enacted$197.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideMDAFY25 Total$197.3M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideMDAFY26 Disc. Request$166.8M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideMDAFY26 Total$166.8M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
MD40: Program-Wide Support$55.7M$6.38M$7.60M$5.76M$5.76M
MX46: Sea Based X-Band Radar Development Support$1.33B$168.6M$189.7M$161.1M$161.1M
Program Element$1.39B$175.0M$197.3M$166.8M$166.8M

Program Narratives

MissionSea Based X-Band Radar Development Support

This project provides radar capability development, operations, and support for the Sea Based X-Band Radar (SBX) and its three major sub-systems: the self-propelled vessel, the X-Band Radar (XBR), and the communications network.

MissionSea Based X-Band Radar (SBX)

The Sea Based X-Band Radar (SBX) is an advanced X-Band Radar capable of mid-course acquisition, tracking, discrimination, and hit-assessment of missile threats. The SBX radar is mounted on a mobile, ocean-going, semi-submersible platform, enabling it to cover any region of the globe. The SBX supports the Missile Defense System Homeland Defense mission by tracking and discriminating sophisticated intercontinental ballistic missile threats. The SBX operates at sea for Missile Defense System flight and ground test participation or in an active, operational status when indications and warnings signal the need for enhanced discrimination. The SBX is located in a Pacific port when not required at sea. The SBX maintains vessel certifications for operations at sea and software compatibility with the Missile Defense System.

MissionProgram-Wide Support

PWS contains non-headquarters management costs in support of Missile Defense Agency (MDA) functions and activities across the entire Missile Defense System. These functions include Government Civilians and Contract Support Services. This effort provides integrity and oversight of the Missile Defense System as well as supports MDA in the development and evaluation of technologies that will respond to the changing threat. Additionally, PWS includes personnel to support global deployments performing deployment site preparation and activation, and provides facility capabilities for MDA Executing Agent locations worldwide. Other MDA wide costs include: physical and technical security; civilian drug testing; audit readiness; the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) program; legal services and settlements; travel and agency training; office, equipment, vehicle, and warehouse leases; utilities and base operations across multiple geographic locations; commercial and ancillary facility services; management of all facility aspects regardless of lifecycle stage; supplies and maintenance; compliance with statutory environmental requirements; data and unified communications support; materiel and readiness and central property management of equipment; Facilities Sustainment, Restoration and Modernization (FSRM) program (formerly Real Property Maintenance) to keep the Department's inventory of facilities in good working order; and similar operating expenses. PWS is allocated on a pro-rata basis across most Agency PEs; therefore, fluctuates per PE by FY based on the total Agency budget in that FY.

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (6)

XBR Radome Replacement

This effort funds the XBR Radome replacement to remedy identified adhesion failures of the external layers and localized seam adhesion failure, including evidence of water and mold intrusion. The Radome production effort is expected to be completed in FY 2025, with installation planned during the 2025 in-port maintenance period, making it possible to continue SBX Homeland Defensive Operations through 2045 or longer.

Vessel Operations and Support

Vessel Operations and Support sustains the SBX vessel for full operations, ensures readiness for operational contingencies, and provides for resupply of SBX, underway maintenance and annual surveys at sea. The SBX participates in Missile Defense System ground and flight tests per the Integrated Master Test Plan (IMTP). This effort also provides force protection for SBX, maintenance repair, air charter transportation, and supply vessel charters. Specific and/or unique accomplishments to each FY are as follows:

Program Wide Support

PWS contains non-headquarters management costs in support of MDA functions and activities across the entire Missile Defense System. These functions include Government Civilians and Contract Support Services. This effort provides integrity and oversight of the Missile Defense System as well as supports MDA in the development and evaluation of technologies that will respond to the changing threat. Additionally, PWS includes personnel to support global deployments performing deployment site preparation and activation, and provides facility capabilities for MDA Executing Agent locations worldwide. Other MDA wide costs include: physical and technical security; civilian drug testing; audit readiness; the STEM program; legal services and settlements; travel and agency training; office, equipment, vehicle, and warehouse leases; utilities and base operations across multiple geographic locations; commercial and ancillary facility services; management of all facility aspects regardless of lifecycle stage; supplies and maintenance; compliance with statutory environmental requirements; data and unified communications support; materiel and readiness and central property management of equipment; the FSRM program to keep the Department's inventory of facilities in good working order; and similar operating expenses. PWS is allocated on a pro-rata basis across most Agency PEs; therefore, fluctuates per PE by FY based on the total Agency budget in that FY. Specific and/or unique accomplishments to each FY are as follows:

XBR in-Port Maintenance/Upgrades

Perform in-depth XBR maintenance while in-port to keep the radar in optimal condition, enhancing its operational effectiveness, data accuracy, longevity, compliance, readiness, and mission success. Perform technical refresh of XBR equipment, including digital network switches, control equipment, network appliances, global positioning system, and critical cybersecurity testing and upgrades.

Vessel in-Port Maintenance/Upgrades

Perform required maintenance to achieve annual surveys of vessel power, propulsion, communications and safety equipment and United States (U.S.) Coast Guard certifications of vessel safety procedures, process controls, records and crew training/proficiency. The in-port period will conduct maintenance on major vessel components that require industrial assistance for rigging, specialized tools and skills, cleaning and repairing ballast and fuel tanks, and scaffolding for access to parts of the vessel that are hard to reach at sea and large area preservation. The work will include non-destructive testing of critical hull structure for special surveys of high-stress areas for the vessel's safe operation and to ensure SBX readiness for operational missions.

XBR Operations and Support

XBR Operations and Support sustains the XBR at full operations at sea for Homeland Defense, maintaining limited software sustainment for system capability with the Missile Defense System, performing routine maintenance and testing, and fielding additional XBR capability incrementally. This effort provides precision tracking, discrimination, and hit assessment for engagement support in the Missile Defense System ground and flight tests per the approved IMTP. Specific and/or unique accomplishments to each FY are as follows:

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 326 programs). why →

Lobbying Mentions

Showing 25 of 118 from the Senate LDA disclosure database.

HR 7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 including issues related to making improvements to th

S (not yet introduced)/HR 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 including issues related to aircraft, he

S 4921/HR 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 including issues related to military aviation programs,

HR 7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024 including issues related to providing tax incentives

S 4638/HR 8070 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, Title 8, including issues related to acquisiti

HR 1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, P.L. 119-4 and S Con Res 7, including issues rel

HR 1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025, including issues related to aircraft, space prog

S 2572/HR 4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 including issues related to aircraft, acquisition policy

S 2572/HR 4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 including issues related to space, missile defense, clas

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Primary Sources