Defense Innovation Acceleration (DIA)

Controlling the modern battlespace requires controlling the flow of information. Although traditionally a defense only technology area, advances in commercial sensors and apertures, autonomy, low-cost space platforms, and artificial intelligence or machine learning allow for innovative applications of commercial technology to address Joint Counter-Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C-C5ISR) gaps. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through outreach and discovery engagements, including pitch days with industry and non-traditional performers. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the Services to deconflict, improve jointness and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Innovative Concepts for Counter C5ISR explores prototypes that counter the adversary’s ability to collect information through sensors and networks. In FY 2024, I&M executed and transitioned multiple Counter C5ISR projects, including: • Chromatic Bugle: This project developed a modular payload for unmanned undersea systems. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, this project completed development of the modular payload before transitioning the U.S. Navy to inform the design of future DoD systems. • Distributed sensing from Air, Ground, and Naval platforms (DRAGON): This project developed a cost-effective solution for incoming threat detection by incorporating advancements across multiple technology focus areas including improved infrared sensors, machine learning, and edge processing. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, the prototype was completed and evaluated in a relevant environment before transitioning to the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps (USMC). • Kestrel: This project developed and demonstrated critical technology prototypes for enhanced undersea situational awareness for the U.S. Navy. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, individual technology components were integrated into their final form factor with a demonstration in an operationally relevant environment before transitioning to a U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) Program of Record. • Low-Cost Precision Delivery: This project developed a low-cost precision delivery capability with a modular, multi-purpose payload carrier for a variety of operational use cases. In FY 2024, the prototype was tested and demonstrated with end-user observation before transitioning to USSOCOM. • Athena: This project matured a radio frequency system to address modern threats. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, the prototype completed integration and system validation prior to a demonstration in an operationally relevant environment. The developed capability transitioned to the U.S. Army. • Dawson: This is a classified program. Additional information is available upon request. Efforts concluded at the end of FY 2024 with the developed capability transitioning to classified partners. • Project Blackbird: This project investigated the effectiveness of potential architectures to enhance U.S. forces survivability in contested environments. Additional details are classified. Efforts concluded at the end of FY 2024, with the findings informing multiple efforts across the DoD.

Prototyping Through Small Business and Non-Traditional Pathways leverages innovative technologies and emerging products developed by Service laboratories, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs)/University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), the defense industry, small businesses, non-traditional performers, and academia. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through outreach and discovery engagements, including pitch days with industry and non-traditional performers. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Promising solutions are selected for prototyping, and if successful, transition through partnerships with the Services, Combatant Commands (CCMDs), and other defense agencies. This effort supports DoD's objectives of leveraging commercial innovation to maintain technology superiority; increasing rate of technology maturation; exploring alternative and faster pathways for acquisition; and fielding affordable and effective joint mission capabilities. I&M also transitioned multiple projects prototyped through non-traditional pathways, including: • Arctic Grid Energy Storage (AGES): This project developed and demonstrated a battery storage and tactical generator microgrid capability that meets critical operational requirements in extreme cold weather environments; emphasizing scalable, flexible, and high-power quality for continuous and high-energy demands. In FY 2024, the project delivered and demonstrated a hybrid operational energy microgrid at the Alaska Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) site during a North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) field exercise. Final transition occurred to NORAD, USNORTHCOM, Army Futures Command, and Army North (ARNORTH). • Lithium-ion Reliable in the Arctic (LiRA): This project tested and demonstrated novel heating approaches for soldier portable battery storage in extreme cold weather to meet CCMD and Service operational requirements. Combining state-of-the-art lithium-ion cells and integrated LiRA heating technology enables the soldier-mounted battery to operate and be charged at Arctic temperatures. In FY 2024, the project began development of the LiRA cell prototypes, with final transition to multiple Services for additional development and testing. • USSOCOM Ignite Innovation: This annual program is a low-cost innovation accelerator that combines the ingenuity and out-of-the-box thinking of military students, and the deep technical expertise of professional researchers, with real-world military problems curated by USSOCOM. Military students from multiple universities worked together to develop prototype solutions to relevant challenges like drone autonomy, sensor and data fusion, tactical route planning, resource allocation, and casualty care at the tactical edge. Development of prototypes occurred in FY 2024 with final transition into operational capabilities.

Echelon developed a common digital twin technical framework capable of supporting a wide variety of military RF systems. Echelon supports virtual testing of digital twin prototypes in a highly accurate, physics-based simulated operational environment, enabling the DoD to evaluate the effectiveness of prototype systems or subsystems in realistic environments and against red threats early in the development phase. The developed high-fidelity, multi-physics framework enables Service research and acquisition programs to mature digital twin prototypes prior to purchasing extensive hardware, enabling programs to shorten the development lifecycle of current system upgrades and next generation systems. This effort includes the hardware and software implementation of the first instantiation of the Echelon technical framework. In FY 2024, Echelon completed validation and executed a multi-function demonstration of multiple RF digital twins performing their respective RF mission, operating simultaneously, and interacting within the same high-fidelity multi-physics environment before transitioning to the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army.

Leveraging novel technologies, the ATC project developed a low SwaP communications capability that operates outside of the traditional radio frequency (RF) spectrum. The developed capability provides up to a 100-fold increase in communication bandwidth enabling new and novel warfighting capabilities on SwaP constrained platforms such as tactical ground vehicles and small unmanned aerial systems. In FY 2024, final refinements were made to the prototype subsystems, followed by manufacturing, integration, and testing of the final prototype. The ATC project culminated in a final test and evaluation of the integrated prototype in an operationally relevant environment before transitioning to the U.S. Army.

Artemis developed and demonstrated a sensor package optimized for high-altitude operations. These sensors are packaged to minimize size, weight, and power (SWaP) requirements within a single multi-function stratospheric capable package. In FY 2024, activities included testing and demonstration of the Artemis multi-function RF sensor package on a surrogate fixed-wing aircraft prior to a performance demonstration during stratospheric flight. Following demonstration, the multi-function RF sensor package transitioned to the U.S. Army for qualification testing.

This is a classified project. Additional information is available upon request. In FY 2024, Logan transitioned to the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group (NCWDG).

QuickSink develops a dual-mode seeker for air-delivered, anti-surface warfare (ASuW) weapons to reduce the number of air assets required by increasing lethality and stand-off, while decreasing costs. In FY 2024, QuickSink completed an operational demonstration and military utility assessment before transitioning to the AFLCMC Direct Attack Division for further development, qualification, and production as a Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) seeker component.

AM-Enhanced Lattice Castings uses distributed desktop-scale additive manufacturing to create casting patterns, deploy casting methodologies and generate large-scale intricate lattice-enhanced design concepts. In FY 2024, full-scale castings were produced and tested to demonstrate scale-up, cost metrics, and performance targets before transitioning to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) for manufacturing large-scale, advanced concepts in mission critical applications.

Extended Range Threat Detection provides the ability to engage advanced threats at greater ranges through software enhancements. These software upgrades significantly increase tracking range providing an improved capability for advanced defense. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, the project refined capabilities, drafted Concepts of Operations (CONOPS), and completed development for final testing at two field demonstrations before transitioning to the U.S. Army.

N-Cyber is an offensive cyber and electronic warfare (EW) capability that enables warfighters to create non-kinetic weapons effects on traditionally hard to affect adversary systems from air, land, or sea through the integration of space, cyber, and EW. In FY 2024, N-Cyber conducted operational demonstrations and a military utility assessment in an operationally relevant environment before transitioning to the 16th Air Force, through the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC), into PEO Compass Call.

Scout builds attributable, cost effective, long-distance, autonomous low-profile vehicles to accomplish a variety of missions. The platform minimizes detection from a variety of sensors using low observable attributes. In FY 2024, Scout finalized integration of hardware and software updates and conducted an operational assessment of the integrated system and non-kinetic payloads. In FY 2025, Scout transitions to the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Command (NSW) and the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM).

Weapons Kinetic / Non-Kinetic Effects explores the delivery of weapon systems and long-range kinetic and non-kinetic effects in support of joint offensive and defensive tasks to create specific lethal effects on a target. This area includes counter positioning, navigation, and timing, and techniques designed to deceive enemy observers and/or mitigate, disrupt, or negate adversary capabilities. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected subprojects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in weapons effects.

APoF develops, integrates, and tests emerging capabilities at aerial ports by providing a logistics common operating picture for planning, processing, and managing joint force cargo; an integrated automated system to manage personnel, cargo, and munitions; and man/unmanned materiel handling equipment to rapidly load sustainment to global air mobility assets. In FY 2024, APoF conducted a military utility assessment and transitioned the automated infrastructure tools, hardware/software residuals, and robotic material handling equipment systems to Army Materiel Command (AMC) for eventual deployment to U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) and U.S. European Command (USEUCOM) locations.

Sea Archer holds key fixed military systems at risk at the onset of conflict. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, Sea Archer integrated hardware and software aboard the host platform and conducted an operational demonstration and military utility assessment on an instrumented range. In FY 2025, Sea Archer transitions to PEO Unmanned and Small Combatants and PMS 340.

Emerging Prototypes and Enablers supports the acceleration of DoD, CCMD, and Service priority efforts, to include urgent and emergent requirements, which provide unique capability and/or address critical gaps; prototyping through small business and non-traditional pathways; and the rapid development of technologies for inclusion in experimentation venues. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in joint warfighter capability.

This focus area enables rapid development of technologies for inclusion in specified experimentation venues to provide impacts to all Services and USINDOPACOM. In FY 2024, this focus area sponsored and executed the rapid development of technologies identified by OUSD(R&E) leadership for inclusion in specified experimentation venues in FY 2025.

Sensors and Data Analytics explores networks of sensors and data collection assets, data analysis, and dissemination resources used to provide information to the Joint force about strategic and tactical threats. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in sensors and data analytics.

Collaborative Multi-domain Autonomy explores the use of multi-domain uncrewed systems and autonomy to increase warfighting capabilities and to mitigate/negate risk to warfighters. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in uncrewed/ multi-domain autonomy.

Small 3D Printed UAVs developed a low-cost UAV utilizing a low-cost sensor array, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) parts, and 3D printing to reduce cost. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, the project focused on end-to-end development and high fidelity sensing before transitioning to classified DoD partners.

SEIM delivers HF propagation data for operational awareness of the electromagnetic operating environment. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep neural network (DNN) techniques are utilized to enable autonomous use of SORcer systems to support better targeting and decision-making for the joint warfighter. In FY 2024, SEIM conducted an operational demonstration and completed a military utility assessment. SEIM technologies transitioned to the Military Applications of Space Environment (MASE) program of record within Space Systems Command PEO Space Domain Awareness and Combat Power.

SLAMD develops and integrates a tactical projectile data link (PDL) into a gun-launched, maneuvering projectile to enable long-range precision fires in a GPS-denied environment. The data link is an enabler for communications between the projectile and ground-based tracking radar to enable mid-course corrections to the projectile’s path and enables ground-to-round and round-to-round communications for tactical applications, such as swarming. In FY 2024, SLAMD conducted a final technical demonstration, an in-flight operational demonstration, and a military utility assessment. In FY 2025, SLAMD will transition to the U.S. Army for integration into the Extended Range Cannon Artillery/M777ER-fired munition, Cannon Delivered Area Effects Munition Armor, XM1155/Subcal, and Hypervelocity Gun Weapon System (HGWS) Mid-Tier Acquisition (MTA).

Turul provides scalable, machine learning-enabled algorithms to find and fix fleeting targets to accelerate kill chain activities against time-sensitive targets. Information from these capabilities provides situational awareness to CCMD operators and can be used to tip and cue other sensor systems. In FY 2024, Turul executed a military utility assessment and transitioned to a U.S. Space Force (USSF) Space Systems Command (SSC) program of record that utilizes the Global Unification Environment (GLUE) used by CCMD Joint Intelligence Operations Centers (JOICs).

NGAC matures a small, atomic clock that can work in operational environments and provide precision timekeeping, at mission relevant timescales, in GPS-denied and spectrum-denied environments. Originally, two solutions were down selected to mature, one that can operate in high temperature and vibration environments and one that can meet available power budgets. Subsequently, NGAC down selected to a minimum viable product, and in FY 2024, matured and validated the technology (to include the development of brass board prototypes). In FY 2026, this effort continues development under the Resilient Communications Focus Area. (This effort is a Congressionally directed transfer of Project 375 NGAC from OUSD(S&T) to OUSD(MC)/P&E.)

JUST provides a new capability to monitor changes to the undersea battlespace and seabed infrastructure by demonstrating intelligent autonomous unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV)-enabled target recognition and change detection capability enabling secure Joint Force offensive and defensive operations. In FY 2024, JUST conducted three technology demonstrations, an operational demonstration, and a military utility assessment.

AML develops and demonstrates an unmanned, cab-less, highly mobile, C-130 transportable Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) launcher. The prototype launcher is capable of leader-follower autonomy, drive-by-wire, and remote launcher turret and fire control operation. The prototype launcher is also capable of handling/launching longer munitions (up to 20 feet in length) while remaining compatible with the current Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Family of Munitions (MFOM) (13 feet in length). In FY 2024, AML performed an operational demonstration, in support of Valiant Shield 24, successfully executing 15 multi-domain fire missions while navigating a non-line of sight maneuver course through a jungle environment. AML also successfully launched the first two Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM) used against a moving maritime target.

BEYOND matures and integrates an advanced, photonic-based, radio frequency (RF) signal processor for detection, identification, and tracking of airborne threats. The sensor technology is an ultra-wideband, 360-degree, passive design using a novel physically assisted wideband correlator. The system will integrate into existing USEUCOM air defense sensor networks. In FY 2024, BEYOND delivered a technical design for a relocatable receiver processor, receiver hardware, and completed a technical demonstration.

Resilient Communications explorers the ability to maintain hardened mission-capable systems that allow for secure freedom of communications in contested electromagnetic spectrum environments. This includes alternate positioning, navigation, and timing. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in resilient communications.

Kill Web Interoperability explores the process by which Joint Force Commanders plan, direct, coordinate, and control forces to accomplish assigned missions and enable Joint kill webs. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in kill web interoperability.

Alternative PNT for Acceleration in Platforms and Munitions will identify promising, innovative, alternative PNT technologies and enabling technologies to assure PNT meets warfighter needs in navigation warfare (NAVWAR) and GPS-contested/denied environments. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through outreach and discovery engagements, including pitch days with industry and non-traditional performers. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. These investments will acceleration the maturity, integration, and fielding of alternative PNT solutions to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and military Global Positioning System (GPS).

T-REX provides the resources for joint experimentation with technology readiness level 5-7 projects in an operationally relevant environment. The experimentation, which also includes allies and partners, facilitates more informed Senior Leader resourcing decisions to accelerate the transition of warfighting capabilities. In FY 2024, experimentation included 78 projects from industry, the Services, CCMDs, and Coalition Partners, and was principally conducted as part of the OUSD(R&E) sponsored Indiana T-REX campaign of events.

MCM SoS accelerates the development of advanced, small class, unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) with advanced sensors and technologies to identify safe routes to ports by providing a clear understanding of underwater threats, including explosive threats and other hazards to navigation.

GSR aims to deliver expeditionary space domain awareness (SDA) capabilities to U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM) in support of theater operations. The proposed system will allow operators to track and rapidly generate trajectory data for previously uncorrelated or actively maneuvering spacecraft and detect faint objects orbiting near high value assets.

Talon SPEAR provides a globally networked point defense system to counter unmanned aircraft systems (cUAS) and UAS swarms. The project will deliver upgrades to fielded cUAS systems to reduce acquisition costs related to the recurring disposal of legacy systems and the development, procurement, and fielding of new systems.

SIREN obfuscates adversarial perception of the battle space and electronic surveillance systems through electronic intelligence (ELINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), and communications intelligence (COMINT) manipulation and synthesis creating electronic decoys. These decoys allow Commanders to shape the battle space through maneuvering capability, perceived force multiplier, and the ability to occupy adversarial resources. Additional details are classified.

CLOBBER S2 develops and demonstrates a 45-foot version of the Navy's SHARC 38-foot prototype landing craft developed under a Navy SBIR. CLOBBER S2 also integrates autonomy and develops the CONOPs and TTPs for multiple missions such as logistics and force projection.

CONAER further develops SUBMAT to allow customized installations tailored to actual beach conditions. SUBMAT is a new lightweight matting system, developed by the Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), that, when filled with sandy material at a deployed location, creates a stable roadway capable of supporting the movement of heavy vehicles through the surf and on the beach. CONAER also provide planners with site selection and analysis tools to choose landing locations based on beach data, vessel type, vehicle type, and available materials such as SUBMAT or Lightweight Quay Wall Fiber Reinforced Polymer.

JUICE BOX develops a communication method design and trade-off summary. Additional details are classified.

LUCAS L700 is a cost-effective unmanned prototype in development for deployment at scale. Additional details are classified.

PMASKC Acceleration hastens hardware development for a passive multispectral air surveillance prototype. PMASKC uses passive sensors to locate and track airborne targets in a full-hemispherical volume to generate a comprehensive common operating air picture.

BEATLE integrates radio frequency (RF) jamming apertures, techniques, and control software onto the L3 Harris Inc. Red Wolf unmanned aircraft to demonstrate fully mission representative electronic attack in a mission representative test environment. The project leverages low size, weight, and power (SWaP) technologies and lessons learned from current developmental programs.

Vector Magnetic Navigation develops and tests an innovative navigation capability for GPS-denied environments using a diamond vector sensor to provide mission critical navigation performance improvements over current state-of-the art sensors. The project combines magnetic navigation for jam-resistant alternative navigation with diamond vector sensors for robust accuracy and attitude. In FY 2024, the project began integration of the diamond magnetometer hardware and pntOS-based magnetic navigation software onto the test platform. In FY 2025, Vector Magnetic Navigation completes development and testing before transitioning to DoD partners.

Low-SWaP AJA miniaturized existing anti-jam (AJ) technology into a dismounted form factor and integrated the unit with current and future dismounted Global Positioning System (GPS) systems. The effort leveraged an existing government-owned AJ design applicable for U.S. Army ground assured positioning, navigation, and targeting (PNT) systems and advances this design while reducing overall cost and SWaP. In FY 2024, the project continued development by miniaturizing the antenna to a hand-held form factor; integrating the antenna with the GPS receiver; and attending the PNT Assessment Exercise (PNTAX) 24 field event before transitioning, in FY 2025, the project transitions to the U.S. Army’s C5ISR Center Soldier Integrated PNT Science and Technology (S&T) in support of the Dismounted Assured PNT System (DAPS) program of record.

Resilient positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) develops new capabilities for alternative PNT to ensure and enhance situational awareness in contested environments. This focus area explores technologies and capability concepts through platforms, command networks, and soldier systems, to extend the range of control and protect front-line warfighters and allies. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through outreach and discovery engagements, including pitch days with industry and non-traditional performers. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. These investments support targeted efforts, with co-funding from development and transition partners to prototype solutions for augmenting Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and provide backup systems. In FY 2024, I&M executed and transitioned multiple Resilient PNT projects, including: • PNT Chain: This project delivered assured PNT to networked subscribers. The project created and demonstrated a prototype system-of-systems, consisting of unique hardware executing novel algorithms that delivers assured PNT. In FY 2024, the prototype completed development and performed testing and assessment of novel algorithms on progressively larger scales before transitioning to multiple Services. • RASCAL: This project developed a novel, exportable system to enable small, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) to navigate to points of interest in denied and degraded environments using alternative means of navigation. Additional details are classified. Prototype development was completed in FY 2024 before transitioning to the U.S. Army. • LAMPOST: This project designed and fabricated a novel millimeter-scale hydrophone allowing a larger number of sensors to be deployed in each system, increasing the areal coverage and sensor performance. In FY 2024, the project completed fabrication and testing of the prototype hydrophone before transitioning to the U.S. Navy after an ocean-based demonstration. • Beckett: This is a classified program. Additional information is available upon request. Efforts concluded at the end of FY 2024 with the developed capability transitioning to classified partners.

Autonomy at the Tactical Edge explores joint mission capabilities to enhance the lethality of the Joint Force, reduce the time to make critical decisions, autonomously distribute tasking and orders, and protect warfighters through increased use of low-cost, attritable, autonomous systems and enabling intelligent networks. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through outreach and discovery engagements, including pitch days with industry and non-traditional performers. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Selected prototypes target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in intelligent autonomous systems with cost effective investments from small business and non-traditional performers, aligning with DoD priorities. Solutions may build upon commercial autonomy products, providing a rapid, alternative pathway to military capabilities. These projects leverage advances in high performance computing, autonomy, and machine learning to transfer cognitive burden closer to the point of collection and action. In FY 2024, I&M executed and transitioned multiple Autonomy at the Tactical Edge projects, including: • Autonomous Low-Profile Vessel (ALPV): This project designed, developed, and tested an autonomous maritime semi-submersible logistics platform prototype capable of transporting up to a 10-ton payload across large distances of the ocean with minimal visibility and possibility of detection. The low-profile and low-cost platform provides an innovative logistics solution to support the Joint Forces in austere locations. In FY 2024, final enhancements of the prototypes for autonomy and sea worthiness were completed, with the final craft capable of demonstrating long range, unattended, logistics resupply prior to transitioning to the USMC for additional development. • Modular Autonomous sUAS Swarm Delivery System (MASS-DS): This project provided a versatile set of domestically produced, AI-enabled, low-cost, attritable, small, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) capable of being deployed in large numbers from a variety of crewed and uncrewed platforms and survivable in GPS/communications denied environments to perform intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) tasks. In FY 2024, the MASS-DS airframes were evaluated at an OUSD(R&E) Technology Readiness Exercise (T-REX) event and a U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) test event series prior to transitioning to the AFSOC sUAS System Program Office. • Identity Warrior: This project leveraged advances in optics, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) to passively capture and analyze human signatures at a distance. Identity Warrior screens individuals against known adversaries in real-time and provides automated reporting of significant events on existing Android computing platforms used throughout the Joint Force. In FY 2024, the project completed operational assessments with end users prior to transitioning to the U.S. Army, USMC, and USSOCOM. • TINCAN (Project 3750): This project developed technologies for information sharing and distributed collaboration. Additional details are classified. The prototype was completed in FY 2024 before transitioning to classified DoD partners.

Samurai supports the CCMD’s focus on Denied, Degraded, Intermittent, and Limited (DDIL) communications environments. USINDOPACOM, in partnership with the National Geo-Spatial Intelligence Agency (NGA), conducted a series of experiments focused on the delivery of geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) and intelligence products from the continental U.S. (CONUS), through regional and sub-regional, and down to the tactical operations layer. In FY 2024, Samurai deployed an additional theater-level GEOINT asset and continued additional CCMD DDIL exercises to develop tactical and operational-level GEOINT templates for small form factor hardware leveraging multi-spectral resilient transport and GEOINT organizational intelligence workflow. Samurai transitioned as a leave-behind capability in support of Joint forces and Allied partners in the USINDOPACOM area of operations.

CAPE is an AI-enabled decision support software for predicting ECOAs. CAPE introduces a unique decision centric architecture not currently found in fielded systems and advances symbolic plan recognition, semantic networks, and mixed-initiative reasoning that facilitate human-machine teaming while automating ignorance identification and request for information generation. In FY 2024, CAPE conducted a technical demonstration of a software prototype capable of operational use by the USSF.

HAYFINS fuses protection technologies, artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML), and legacy systems, enabling freedom of maneuver in support of multidomain operations. Additional details are classified. In FY 2024, HAYFINS designed and developed an initial prototype for demonstration and assembly.

J-RTS is a tactical software vulnerability tool that provides warfighters with freedom of maneuver, functions as a key offensive warfare enabler, and provides awareness for disaggregated/disadvantaged users. Additional details are classified.

HF STORM refines the DoD’s Fully Networked Command, Control, and Communications (FNC3) and high frequency (HF) roadmaps to mature and layer several key technologies. These developments combine to increase transmission directivity while minimizing detection susceptibility in tactical, relocatable, and expeditionary ground and aerial nodes that link with a large ground-based array to provide global and secure reach in a contested or denied environment. In FY 2024, HF STORM performed an operational demonstration and military utility assessment before transitioning fieldable prototypes to the U.S. Army Europe and Africa (USAREUR-AF) and U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) programs of record.

Contested Logistics / Sustainment explores the coordinated use, synchronization, and often sharing of logistics resources to deploy, support, and sustain highly dispersed joint forces in highly contested environments. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in contested logistics / sustainment.

LRAM builds upon the L3Harris Inc. Red Wolf air-launched unmanned air vehicle (UAV). The project develops a launcher and control interface for vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft, kinetic payload, command and control architecture, and a seeker for autonomous over-the-horizon engagements. This weapon system concept significantly extends the lethal range of VTOL-launched weapons. Moreover, outfitting the VTOL fleet of tactical aircraft (H-1, H-60 series, AH-64, and Joint Future Vertical Lift) with this weaponized UAV dramatically increases the number of aircraft available for over-the-horizon strike. In FY 2024, LRAM refined the digital architecture (seeker and data link), developed a kinetic warhead, and conducted a live-fire test.

RLAC develops and integrates autonomous small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) equipped with automatic target recognition to rapidly survey, detect, identify, and map both surface and buried unexploded explosive ordnance (UXO), and then use a compact laser or kinetic system to neutralize the UXO at stand-off distances. The ability to rapidly conduct large area clearance of unexploded ordnance is critical for logistics operations at air and seaports, and ground lines of communication. In FY 2024, RLAC developed survey, detection, geolocation/mapping, and identification capabilities for all surface targets and further integrated autonomy and communication capabilities onto the RLAC platforms.

ShadowCat is part of the Fully Networked Command, Control, and Communications (FNC3) problem-set. Additional details are classified.

In FY 2024, the Services, Joint Staff, and CCMDs identified several technology projects for accelerated development to fill identified gaps. These include Bandit, Blue Shield, Carbon Mine, Contested Logistics (CL) Acceleration, Cyber Shield Coalition, Denied Area Operations (DAO), Diamond Shield Coalition, Familiar Relative, Joint Explosives and Propellant Prototyping Project (JEP3L), Lithium-Ion Reliable in the Arctic (LiRA), Pacific Ecosystem for Cyber (PeCoC) Acceleration, Rapid Employment Explosive Formations (REEF), Sandals, Unmanned Port System (UPS), and various decoys. Completed prototypes will participate in future experimentation venues.

Kinetic Calypso upgrades and extends the operational life of U.S. undersea weapons stockpiles through novel low-cost employment methods of sea mines and torpedoes capable of delivering deterrent and mission relevant effects in future conflicts. The project’s results will support integration of foreign modular minelaying systems into U.S. or partner-nation capabilities, and the defense industrial base, to complement U.S. Pacific Fleet’s (PACFLT) Hellscape concept. In FY 2024, Kinetic Calypso adapted and demonstrated sea mines and torpedoes for new weapons applications.

Maritime Platform ORCAstrate demonstrates and experiments with five unmanned surface vessels (USVs) designed to provide flexible payload delivery. These vessels support future experimentation and complement PACFLT's employment of lethal effects in high-end conflicts at scale, while also complicating and degrading the adversary's ability to prioritize and process maritime targets. Platforms will be equipped with modular common architectures for navigation controls, sensors, and resilient communications at range or in contested environments. In FY 2024, Maritime Platform ORCAstrate developed command and control systems for the unmanned platforms and performed technical demonstrations of the platforms at sea.

CSSN enables the distribution of air defense radar measurements between U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) air defense networks to realize a broader and deeper field of engagement for air and space threats. CSSN links the Navy’s Cooperative Engagement Capability, and, by extension the USMC’s Cooperative Tracking Network, to the Army’s Integrated Fire Control Network. In FY 2024, CSSN conducted system integration lab predictive analysis, scenario development, risk assessment, and tactical code integration.

RiBN-SDT dynamic routing is a software-centric solution for resilient information sharing across crypto-partitioned networks. This solution provides dynamic control of encrypted network clouds and individual data links and flows, enabling dynamic re-routing of information across the “black” network core, agnostic to the original configuration and pathway. In FY 2024, RiBN-SDT completed a critical design review, demonstrated initial capability, and completed experimentation and data collection to fully validate networking software.

Scabbard Dome develops and demonstrates solutions for protecting standoff munition seekers against directed energy (DE) countermeasures and weapons by delivering DE-resilient materials, that are low-size, weight, power, and cost (SWaP-C), for subsonic standoff weapon electro-optical/infrared/radio frequency (EO/IR/RF) seekers and apertures. This capability will enable employment of standoff munitions against DE weapons and DE-protected targets. Scabbard Dome will also apply hardening or DE-resistance to the munitions themselves to increase weapon system effectiveness. In FY 2024, Scabbard Dome developed key performance parameters, conducted baseline testing, and designed a DE-hardened seeker.

SHOOTER develops and demonstrates a network of novel, multi-user optical terminals to rapidly connect distributed forces in an operational environment. SHOOTER addresses gaps in multi-user secure, low-signature mission data information transport between airborne and Mid- and High-Altitude Platforms (HAP) and “at the halt” ground and expeditionary users. Current implementations of point-to-point free space optics (FSO) technology make it difficult to aggregate nodes to service multiple users. In FY 2024, SHOOTER transitioned current lab-rated terminals to ground-to-ground testing, and developed, tested, and demonstrated the terminal acquisition model.

ULS-SS delivers cargo handling capability for a companion prototype of a low-cost, covert, autonomous, low-profile vessel (ALPV) for logistics transport. This vehicle provides tactical mobility and critical resupply from ship-to-shore and inter-island distribution networks. ULS-SS builds upon previous ALPV efforts to develop, integrate, and test the Material Handling Equipment (MHE) required for transloading (loading/offloading) efficiently and effectively in austere locations. ULS-SS also develops ancillary equipment to transport large, heavy payloads from an afloat craft to the shore. In FY 2024, ULS-SS developed MHE and unloading concepts and built prototypes and interfaces.

Continuously funded project. This project is comprised of two execution essentials that support the P&E enterprise: (1) Special Access Program (SAP) Assimilation, and (2) Warfighter Integrated Operational Management. This project executes a select number of highly classified projects in areas such as hypersonics and counter-hypersonics, time-sensitive targeting, electronic miniaturization, electronic countermeasures, advanced mobile / ad hoc network communications, space situational awareness, cyber, counter-ISR, decoys and deception, and persistence surveillance. This element funds SAP assimilation and synchronization across the joint prototyping activities to ensure DIA efforts and investments remain fully SAP informed while maintaining requisite security compliance. Liaising directly with the joint warfighter (e.g., CCMDs and Services) on prototype development is paramount to avoid unwanted duplication, propagate collaboration, and achieve joint interoperability.

CICERO automates foundational all-source intelligence analysis of units, equipment, and infrastructure, using software, artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML), and statistical/qualitative analytic methods/techniques. After extracting relevant data concerning location, quantity, function, operational readiness, and disposition/relationships to other objects, CICERO updates intelligence data repositories. This allows the intelligence community to better understand enemy order of battle over long periods of time by linking new intelligence with existing reporting.