Printed from https://fiscalreceipts.com/program/0603766A/ — built September 26, 2026. Every figure is citation-backed; see the page online for per-number provenance.
Tactical Electronic Surveillance System - Adv Dev
Budget figures
FY2026 award data is a partial year — USAspending reports awards on a rolling basis, and this corpus runs through 2026-09-04. why partial FY2026 data? →
Budget trajectory
| Fiscal year | Amount |
|---|---|
| FY24 | $72.3M |
| FY25 | $87.8M |
| FY26 | $107.5M |
All series figures: R-1 TOA · PB2026
Decade view
P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
The vertical scale does not start at zero: the baseline sits just below this program’s smallest year, so a low point on this line is not a small amount. Read the shape for direction and the grid below for the figures.
● actuals (line) · ○ enacted · ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.
| Series | FY15 | FY16 | FY17 | FY18 | FY19 | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actuals | $9.26M | $17.6M | $15.7M | $27.7M | $35.7M | $37.5M | $182.4M | $113.4M | $72.4M | $72.3M | ||
| Enacted | $13.5M | $15.7M | $27.7M | $35.7M | $37.5M | $182.4M | $113.4M | $72.3M | $65.6M | $87.8M | ||
| Request | $15.7M | $27.7M | $35.7M | $34.9M | $194.8M | $113.4M | $72.3M | $65.6M | $90.3M | $107.5M |
blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.
Asked vs spent: the PB2021 book requested $194.8M for FY2021; the PB2023 book reported $182.4M as actual total obligation authority — $12.4M below the request. 182.4 − 194.8 = -12.4 USD millions — the compact figures above are rounded for reading.
Program lineage
No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.
Description
Mission — Tactical Electronic Surveillance System - Adv Dev
Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities (TENCAP) exploits national intelligence capabilities to pace evolving threats in support of operations during conflict and competition. TENCAP systems and technologies provide deep sensing to support commanders' situational understanding (patterns of life, threat intentions, etc.), indications & warnings (detection of enemy mobilization and hostile activity), and intelligence support to targeting (order of battle, electronic target folders, target detection, Battle Damage Assessment, etc.). TENCAP systems and technologies support Theater-level fires and effects. TENCAP systems enable integrated Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) / Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) / Electronic Warfare (EW) / and Cyberspace operations. TENCAP supports Army modernization priorities including Long Range Precision Fires, Advanced Deep Sensing (ADS), Future Vertical Lift (FVL), and Air Missile Defense (AMD). In summary, TENCAP is a key enabler to defeating peer competitor Anti-Access / Area-Denial (A2/AD) strategies. Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities (TENCAP) accomplishes the Army's Tactical Electronic Surveillance System Advance Development by leveraging National Intelligence Community (IC) capabilities through cross-agency engineering to evaluate, enhance, prototype, and transition Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) technologies/capabilities from the IC into Army systems and architectures. This Program Element includes three projects: 1) TENCAP Core project (907). 2) Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) (space) advanced development project (BX9). 3) Low Earth Orbit ISR (LEO ISR) development project (CC5).
Mission — Tactical Exploitation Of National Capabilities
TENCAP exploits national capabilities to pace evolving threats in support of operations during conflict and competition. TENCAP systems and technologies provide deep sensing to support commanders' situational understanding (patterns of life, threat intentions, etc.), indications & warnings (detection of enemy mobilization and hostile activity), and intelligence support to targeting (order of battle, electronic target folders, target detection, Battle Damage Assessment, etc.). TENCAP systems and technologies support Theater-level fires and effects, TENCAP systems enable integrated Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) / Electronic Warfare (EW) / and Cyberspace operations. TENCAP supports Army modernization priorities including Long Range Precision Fires, Advanced Deep Sensing (ADS), and Future Vertical Lift (FVL). In summary, TENCAP is a key enabler to defeating peer competitor Anti-Access / Area-Denial (A2/AD) strategies. The Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities (TENCAP) office serves as the Army's centralized lead to perform National Intelligence cross-agency engineering to evaluate, enhance, prototype, and transition Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) technologies/capabilities from the National Intelligence Community (IC) into Army systems and architectures. TENCAP programs perform two vital functions for the Army's Warfighters: (1) ensures assured access to current and future National and Commercial sensors and supporting tactical architectures; and (2) exploits and influences new developments that focus on improving the Analysis and Tasking, Collection, Processing, Exploitation, Dissemination (TCPED) of intelligence data. FY2026 Base dollars in the amount of $98.401 million enables systems engineering and collaborative development and prototyping on multiple National Intelligence Community (IC) advanced software and prototype developments that leverage upcoming National IC investments for Army use. This collaborative environment ensures continuous Army interoperability with National IC assets and architectures, exploits advances in commercial imagery and signal technologies, and develops prototypes and enables development and integration of Iron Quest/Iron Neptune directly supporting the Army Warfighter.
Mission — Tactical Intel Targeting Access Node Adv Develop
This project funds development and prototyping of space-to-ground station capabilities to provide timely assured access to National and Commercial Space-Based Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) sensor data supporting commanders' situational understanding (patterns of life, threat intentions, etc.), indications & warnings (detection of enemy mobilization and hostile activity), and intelligence support to targeting (order of battle, electronic target folders, target detection, Battle Damage Assessment, etc.). Funding for TITAN Advance Development will also prototype software analytic capabilities to increase the speed, precision and accuracy of the intelligence cycle through Automated/Assisted Sensor-to-Shooter (S2S) workflows. These capabilities will be integrated into the TITAN Ground Station program. FY2026 base funding in the amount of $7.207 million enables the TENCAP program to provide Pre-Planned Program Improvements (P3I) engineering support to the TITAN Space Ground Station (SGS), and Space Ground Component Kits (SGCK) ensuring they continue to leverage legacy and emergent National Reconnaissance (NRO) Overhead Systems (NOS) and Commercial sensors in coordination with planned IC architectural changes. The TITAN (SGS) provide continuous development and continuous integration of next generation commercial and national space SIGINT and GEOINT sub-systems for specialized software improvements, Automated Target Recognition tools, and data-centric dissemination methods to support the Army's Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) priority. The SGCKs are a deliverable component to the TITAN program that provides TITAN access to space capabilities. The first SGCK was integrated into the TITAN program architecture in FY24 and consists of a mission critical small form-factor antenna and specialized processing software that provide rapid availability of National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) Overhead Systems (NOS) Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) and Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) data from Theater, National and Commercial sources.
Mission — Low Earth Orbit (LEO) / Intel Surv Recon (ISR)
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) directly supports the Army All Domain Sensing (ADS) Counter - Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance and Targeting (C-C5ISRT) Operations, Electronic Warfare (EW), Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR) and Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) modernization priorities. The LEO ISR effort will provide prototyping, development, and experimentation of All Domain sensors and Effectors (including electro optical, synthetic aperture radar, radio frequency, and hyperspectral) and Counter - Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance and Targeting (C-C5ISRT) Operations, Electronic Warfare, (EW), Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR) and Alternative Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (ALTPNT) systems, which are designed to provide wide-area, responsive, all domain sensing and alternative signal sources required for beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) targeting and force maneuver. The BLOS sensing will significantly reduce Sensor-to-Shooter (S2S) timelines and reliance on current, at-risk signal sources. Follow-on, persistent, prototype, tactical sensor and alternative signal capabilities will be integrated with the Army Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) ground station and theater gateways. The prototype sensor capabilities will provide direct tasking, assured access, and freedom of maneuver directly supporting live-fire, S2S demonstrations and assessments. FY2026 Base funding in the amount of $1.917 million provides prototyping, experimentation, and risk reduction activities to All Domain sensors and Effectors, C-C5ISRT, EW, NAVWAR and ALTPNT prototype systems, supporting wide-area, responsive, and deep-area sensing and force maneuver. It will enable ground stations to dynamically task, receive and disseminate data to directly support live-fire and Persistent Experimentation (PE) demonstrations and assessments.
Justification
Accomplishments & Planned Programs (7)
TENCAP Cross-agency Core Engineering activities
Funds cross-agency core engineering activities using organic and matrix engineering subject matter experts (SMEs). By utilizing these SMEs, TENCAP is able to collaborate, develop and exploit emerging multi-intelligence based technologies to satisfy/accelerate Army Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR), Mission Command and Force Protection requirements.
Integrate US Space Force Space-based ISR capability.
Funds the Army to integrate a classified US Space Force Capability into Army tactical ground stations in order to meet the objectives of the DoD ISR Kill Chain Program Decision Memorandum.
Air Vigilance - Advanced Software Development
Enhanced intelligence, force protection, and indications and warning capabilities under Army TENCAP program to pace the proliferation and rapid advances in threat and technology.
TENCAP Radio Frequency Exploitation (TRFE)
Prototype capability software that informs, influences and enhances Multi-Discipline sensor systems within PEO IEW&S such as Air Vigilance (AV), to pace the threat by targeting modern digital communications systems employed by near-peer nation state militaries. Assists with Joint All-Domain Operations Radio Frequency (RF) Characterization for modern communication environments with the intent to synchronize Signal Intelligence (SIGINT), Electronic Warfare, and Cyber operations. Utilizes commercial industry components and architectures to minimize hardware costs, risk and maximizes scalability/modularity.
Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) Adv Development Prototype System
Development and delivery of Space Ground Component Kits (SGCKs) to the TITAN program, integration of newly developed sensor and analytic capabilities into TITAN Variants and SGCKs.
TITAN Space Ground Station (SGS) Sustainment and Engineering Support, Exercises and Demonstrations
Operations and sustainment of existing TITAN Space Ground Station (SGS) and TITAN Variant to meet exercise and demonstration requirements.
CC5 / Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Intel Surv Recon (ISR)
The LEO ISR effort provides prototyping, development and experimentation of All Domain sensors (including electro-optical, synthetic aperture radar, and radio frequency, and hyperspectral) and Counter - Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance and Targeting (C-C5ISRT) Operations, Electronic Warfare, (EW), Navigation Warfare (NAVWAR) and Alternative Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (ALTPNT) systems, which are designed to provide wide area, responsive, all domain sensing required for beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) targeting and force maneuver, and will significantly reduce Sensor-to-Shooter (S2S) timelines and reliance on current, at-risk signal sources. Follow-on persistent prototype tactical sensor and alternative signal capabilities will be integrated with the Army TITAN ground station and theater gateways. The prototype sensor capabilities will provide direct tasking, assured access, and freedom of maneuver directly supporting live-fire and Persistent Experimentation (PE) demonstrations and assessments.
Budget line items(workbook-cited)
P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.
Exhibit R-1
| Account | Org | Type | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY24 Actuals | $72.3M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY25 Enacted | $87.8M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY25 Total | $87.8M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY26 Disc. Request | $107.5M |
| Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army | A | FY26 Total | $107.5M |
Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)
J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget figures shows both.
Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.
| Project | FY24 Actuals | FY25 Total | FY26 Base | FY26 Request |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Program Element | $72.3M | $87.8M | $107.5M | $107.5M |
| 907: Tactical Exploitation Of National Capabilities | $29.8M | $50.5M | $98.4M | $98.4M |
| BX9: Tactical Intel Targeting Access Node Adv Develop | $20.9M | $17.9M | $7.21M | $7.21M |
| CC5: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) / Intel Surv Recon (ISR) | $21.6M | $19.4M | $1.92M | $1.92M |
Follow the dollar
No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 312 of 1,938 programs). why coverage is partial? →
Awards
No awards are linked to this program element at high or medium confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.
Lobbying mentions
21 mentions from the Senate LDA disclosure database.
FY26 and FY27 Department of Interior Appropriations and FY26 and FY27 Department of Health and Human Services…
FY27 Department of Interior Appropriations and FY27 Department of Health and Human Services Appropriations issues and…
S 4874/HR 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 including issues related to aircraft…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
FY25 and FY26 Department of Interior Appropriations and FY25 and FY26 Department of Health and Human Services…
FY25 and FY26 Department of Interior Appropriations and FY25 and FY26 Department of Health and Human Services…
FY25 and FY26 Department of Interior Appropriations and FY25 and FY26 Department of Health and Human Services…
FY25 and FY26 Department of Interior Appropriations and FY25 and FY26 Department of Health and Human Services…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2025 (HR 8774/S 4921); provisions regarding R&D-Army, Navy/USMC, Air…
Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2025 (HR 8774/S 4921); provisions regarding R&D-Army, Navy/USMC, Air…
Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2024 (HR 4365/S 2587; PL 118-47) and Further Consolidated Appropriations…
Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2025 (HR 8774/S XXXX); provisions regarding R&D-Army, Navy/USMC, Air…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues.…
Oversight
Department-level designation (not specific to this program)
GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Tactical Electronic Surveillance System - Adv Dev. No program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.
Program dossier
No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,938 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →
Primary sources
Open any budget figure for its exact receipt. Verified line items lead with the highlighted government PDF; original spreadsheets download with their budget edition and exhibit in the filename.
Budget totals · TOA sources
FY2026 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J68
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2026_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2017 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J62
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2017_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2018 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J63
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2018_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2019 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J64
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2019_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2020 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J82
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2020_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2021 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J88
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2021_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2022 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J58
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2022_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2023 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J59
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2023_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2024 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J59
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2024_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
FY2025 Department of Defense Budget: RDT&E Programs (R-1) · comptroller.war.gov
Exhibit R-1 · J59
Complete workbook · unchanged saved copy. Saves as PB2025_DoD_R-1_Research-Development-Test-Evaluation.xlsx.
Detailed budget justification
The related TOA spreadsheets above use a different accounting basis from R-2/P-40 detail. Their amounts are not assumed to match these detailed sources.
RDTE - Vol 2 - Budget Activity 4A · www.asafm.army.mil
PDF page 166