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Fiscal Receipts

Foreign Comparative Testing

OSDRDT&EPartial Reconciliation0603133D8Z
What it is
Foreign Comparative Testing — a research & development program run by OSD.
What changed
-$2.05M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$26.6M
FY25 Total
$30.0M
FY26 Request
$28.0M
FY25→26 Change
-$2.05M
Budget Trajectory
FY24: $26.6MFY25: $30.0MFY26: $28.0MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$26.6M
FY25
$30.0M
FY26
$28.0M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why →

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 326 programs, ranked by FY2026 requested dollars. why →

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY24 Actuals$26.6M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Enacted$30.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY25 Total$30.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Disc. Request$28.0M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideOSDFY26 Total$28.0M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
313: Foreign Comparative Testing$209.4M$26.6M$30.0M$28.0M$28.0M
Program Element$209.4M$26.6M$30.0M$28.0M$28.0M

Program Narratives

MissionForeign Comparative Testing

This program supports the Department of Defense (DoD) initiatives to Defend the Homeland, Deter Strategic and Regional Aggression, and Build a Resilient Joint Force and Defense Ecosystem. The FCT program supports the Department's initiatives by testing mature equipment, munitions, and technologies of U.S. allies and partners to determine the ability of such to satisfy U.S. military requirements or to correct operational deficiencies. By leveraging the Research & Development (R&D) investments of international allies and partners, FCT avoids the additional financial cost and time of redundant research and engineering activities. FCT procures technologies and prototypes produced by allied and partner nations, and formally evaluates them against the capability requirements of the Services and Agencies, thereby determining their suitability to deliver capability and counter emerging threats. The results of comparing test results against requirements informs, and often accelerates, the Services’ and Agencies’ acquisition decisions. Additionally, participation in the FCT program conveys the legal authority (Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 2350a(g)) for the Service or Agency to move immediately to procurement where appropriate, which further speeds the DoD acquisition process. FCT strengthens alliances by promoting technologies that increase military interoperability, as well as serving as a catalyst for teaming between the militaries and business sectors of the U.S. and each participating partner nation. Many FCT projects have resulted in the licensed production of a qualified foreign item in the United States, in addition to creating jobs and contributing to local economies. To date, companies from 34 states have benefited from FCT projects. International Collaboration and International Experimentation, initiated in FY2025 as an expansion of the FCT program, extends the evaluation of innovative foreign capabilities into operationally relevant environments. The focus and intent of these cooperative/collaborative efforts is to develop flexible deterrent options that prioritize interoperability while increasing resiliency in the defense ecosystem by working even more closely with our network of allies and partners around the globe. The FCT Program’s broad reach across our allies and friendly foreign countries enables development of innovative, cost effective, and interoperable solutions to meet the needs communicated by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Combatant Commanders. Measurable Outcomes: Over its 44-year history, FCT has a transition rate of 52 percent (403 out of 778) for completed projects. Of the 403 projects that tested successful, 310 or 77 percent resulted in follow-on procurements of over $14.124 billion. In FY26, FCT organized sub-projects by focus areas aligned to specific, persistent capability gaps. Aligning investments by focus areas allows Prototyping and Experimentation (P&E) to rapidly respond to urgent and emergent requirements at the speed of relevance. Focus areas include: - Kill Web Interoperability: The processes by which Joint Force Commanders plan, direct, coordinate, and control forces to accomplish assigned missions and enable Joint kill webs. - Resilient Communications: The ability to maintain hardened mission-capable systems that allow for secure freedom of communications in contested electromagnetic spectrum environments. This includes alternate position, navigation, and timing. - Sensors and Data Analytics: Networks of sensors and data collection assets, data analysis, and dissemination resources used to provide information to the Joint force about strategic and tactical threats. - Collaborative Multi-Domain Autonomy: The use of multi-domain uncrewed systems and autonomy to increase warfighting capabilities and to mitigate/negate risk to warfighters. - Contested Logistics / Sustainment: The coordinated use, synchronization, and often sharing of logistics resources to deploy, support, and sustain highly dispersed Joint forces in highly contested environments. This also includes other sustainment areas such as supply chain reduction efforts; additive manufacturing; operational/tactical water purification; and sustainment and transportation innovations. - Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects: The delivery of weapon systems and long-range kinetic and non-kinetic effects in support of Joint offensive and defensive tasks to create specific lethal effects on a target. This area includes counter position, navigation, and timing; and techniques designed to deceive enemy observers and/or mitigate, disrupt, or negate adversary capabilities. Emerging Prototypes and Enablers: Supports the acceleration of DoD, CCMD, and Service priority efforts which provide unique capability and/or address critical gaps. This focus area incorporates Combat Support/Combat Enablers; Special Forces Capabilities; Medical Technologies/Devices; Special Access Program assimilation and operational management; prototyping through small business and non-traditional pathways; and the rapid development of technologies for inclusion in experimentation venues.

MissionForeign Comparative Testing

The Foreign Comparative Testing (FCT) Program Element funding supports projects that test and evaluate innovative technologies already developed by Partner Nations, and in doing so, directly aligns to the interim National Defense Strategy through increasing joint lethality in contested environments, strengthening partnerships, and fostering reform through delivery of capability at the speed of relevance. FCT individual projects typically average less than $1.000 million each and complete within 12-36 months. Projects are proposed by the Military Services and U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) and are selected using a merit-based process that identifies the most promising, innovative, and cost-effective solutions to validate warfighter requirements, with an emphasis on transitioning technologies into current or future programs of record. Project selection is based on potential to yield cost, schedule, or performance improvements over the existing capabilities.

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (33)

Kill Web Interoperability Focus Area

Kill Web Interoperability Focus Area explores the process by which Joint Force Commanders plan, direct, coordinate, and control forces to accomplish assigned missions and enable Joint kill webs. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in Kill Web Interoperability.

Alternate at Sea Refueling (Navy) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment)

This project will comparatively test a dual hose (two diameters) modular reel at sea refueling system that allows for astern refueling operations. Current US Navy refueling systems are designed for along side refueling only and operations can only occur with specifically designed ships. This technology will allow for operations from maritime platforms of opportunity e.g. Offshore Support Vessels (OSV) and other platforms. If successful, the testing results and data will be incorporated into future Combat Logistics Force(CLF) Requirements documents for modular refueling systems.

Automated Special Forces Mortar System (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

This project comparatively tests modern mobile mortar systems that automates the mortar setup and aiming to reduce mortar crew size, improve accuracy, eliminate error, and improve speed, survivability of mortar crew and expedites deploying and redeploying of mortar systems. The technology from both systems reduces employment/redeployment time for a fire mission by 80 percent (30 seconds vice 3 minutes). This reduces the time at a firing location by 72 percent to conduct a 15 round fire mission (2 minutes vice 7 minutes), greatly improving the survivability. of the mortar crew while improving accuracy and fire support for SOF ODA commanders. If successful, as non-standard hardware by PEO SOF in advance of a program of record. Should capability be desired by other services both vendors have US partners who may be able to support US production quantities.

High Power Electrical Isolation (Navy/USMC) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers)

This project tests high power electrical disconnect switches to isolate next generation electronic carrier-based aircraft launch and recovery equipment for maintenance and repairs. This technology increases readiness by enabling concurrent operations and maintenance on complex mission critical systems. If successful, this technology will transition to the Navy's Aircraft Launch and Recovery Equipment program office for follow-on procurement and fielding through an Engineering Change Proposal to the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System and Advanced Arresting Gear programs of record.

Lightweight Expeditionary Airfield-Surfacing System (Navy/USMC) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment)

This project will evaluate a lightweight aircraft landing mat to replace legacy matting. This technology reduces the logistical footprint and increases installation efficiency for rapid deployment in austere locations. if Successful, this technology will transition to the Navy and Marine Corps Expeditionary Airfields Program Office for follow on procurement and fielding.

Anti-Submarine Warfare Sensor (ASW) for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) (Navy/USMC) (Sensors and Data Analytics)

This project tests compact sonar sensors (towed and hull mounted sensors) for potential application on U.S. Navy Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs). This project provides new capabilities for USVs to conduct ASW operations which are currently conducted by manned platforms. This project addresses the Autonomous Systems Critical Technology Area. A Successful demonstration of the towed sensor was completed at NATO’s REPMUS annual military exercise in Portugal during 4Q FY 2022. The Hull mounted sensor test article contract was awarded in 1Q FY 2023, test planning occurred in 2/3Q FY 2023, and the test report is expected to be delivered in 4Q FY 2024. If successful, this technology transitions to the Navy’s Unmanned Maritime Systems Program Office for follow on acquisition and fielding.

Enhanced Integrated Fire Control System for M3E1 (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

This project comparatively tests advanced fire control systems for the 84-millimeter shoulder fired reloadable recoilless M3E1 Multi-purpose Anti-armor Anti-personnel Weapon System. This technology provides enhanced targeting in both day and night operations at extended ranges. If successful, this technology will transition to the Army's Program Manager for Soldier Lethality for follow-on procurement and fielding. Army looking to determine from data collected here if system can be utilized on M2 and MK19 in future system upgrades allowing for one Fire control System for multiple weapon systems saving cost and increasing unit level lethality.

Bridge Connector (Army) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment)

This project evaluates an adapter that allows a floating bridge used by the U.S. Army to be used by German and British amphibious bridging systems. This technology enables enhanced joint multinational bridge operations in the European theatre to maximize limited resources. If successful, this technology will be transferred to U.S. Multi-Role Bridging Companies in Europe for immediate operational use as needed and will be available for additional follow-on procurements to support future operational needs.

84MM SMOKE 469C Round (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

The project evaluates improvements to the legacy 469B smoke round fired from Carl-Gustaf M3A1 recoilless rifle (MAAWS) to provide screening, blinding, and obscuration of personnel, equipment, and structures during tactical situations and kinetic maneuvers. The $69C round incorporates a proven dual-safe fuze design which improves safety and increases operational reliability, and as importantly, the 469C will fulfill a predicted capability gap for MAAWS operators as the 469B is currently phasing out of production and no other 84mm rounds are available that can meet its unique requirements. If successful, this technology will be incorporated into the MAWS Program of Record allowed munitions list and be available to military units under normal munitions procurement processes.

Direct Support Artillery Rocket (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

This project evaluates cost effective 122MM operational and reduced range training rockets for mobile launching systems for the US ARMY. USMC, as well as Allied and Partner Nations. Project will demonstrate/evaluate the warfighting capability of the 122mm ACCULAR Rocket from an Israeli Defense Force (IDF) M270 launch platform by the end of FY24. Demonstrate/evaluate the 122mm ACCULAR Training Rocket from an IDF M270 and, based on funding availability, from the U.S. HIMARS launch platform by the end of FY26 in the U.S., as a possible solution to the Joint Reduced Range Rocket (JR3) A-CDD Requirement If successful, the data and evaluation will be transitioned to two organizations: Warfighting Round (122mm ACCULAR Rocket): Results will be transitioned to the Fires Center of Excellence’s (FCoE) Capabilities Development and Integration Directorate (CDID) to assist in the development of any potential Capabilities Development Documents in support of addressing the capability need for a Direct Support capability that resides in the Rocket and Missile formation. Training Round: Results will be transitioned to PM STORM in support of their Acquisition Strategy to develop and field an updated Training Rocket. The PM plans to solicit proposals for the JR3 Development contract.

Low-Cost Vertical Take-Off and Landing Precision Strike System (USSOCOM) (Collaborative Multi-Domain Autonomy)

This project evaluates a small, agile loitering munition that can serve as both an Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) asset and a highly lethal munition, improving operational flexibility and effectiveness. If successful, this technology will transition to USSOCOM's Precision Strike Systems Program of Record for follow-on procurement and fielding.

Dual Mode Precision Guided 120-Millimeter Mortar (USSOCOM) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

This project evaluates a precision mortar round with both laser and GPS guidance capabilities. This technology provides a tactical indirect fires system to defeat material and armored vehicles with pinpoint accuracy in contested environments. If successful, this technology will transition to USSOCOM's Program manager for Special Operations Forces Lethality as well as service guided mortar programs for follow-on procurement and fielding.

6T Lithium-Ion Batteries (Army) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment)

This project comparatively tests foreign lithium-ion 6T batteries with increased energy capacity and longer cycle life against similar domestic products. This technology improves the mission capabilities and availability of military ground vehicles. If successful, this technology will be available as an option for procurement through the Defense Logistics Agency.

M213 Fuze / Insensitive Munitions (IM) Hand Grenade (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

This project comparatively tests off-the-shelf foreign fuzes for the M67 fragmentation hand grenade that exhibit reduced sensitivity to IM stimuli to increase warfighter safety. The legacy M67 was originally developed in the 1960s’ and does not meet today's IM safety requirements. If successful, this technology will transition to the Army’s Program Executive Office (PEO) Ammunition for follow-on procurement and fielding.

Next Gen -Explosive Reactive Armor (Army) (Emerging Prototype and Enablers Focus Area)

This project evaluates next-generation explosive reactive armor designed to reduce collateral hazard to platform and crew after defeating the incoming threats, and have low collateral effects to the host platform, dismounted Soldiers, and the operating environment. The project will evaluate foreign produced reactive armor that utilizes advanced materials in multiple elements of the design. ​This project directly supports the US Army’s and Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle (M2 Bradley replacement) program. If successful the technology will transition with a host platform into a PEO GCS program of record to be initially managed by the PdM OMFV and transitioned to PL-CTPI for enduring item management.

Next Gen -Signature Management (Emerging Prototype and Enablers Focus Area)

This project evaluates next generation multi-spectral camouflage technologies for ground and maritime platforms that employ advanced textiles and coating materials to provide concealment from visual, infrared, and electromagnetic detection while on-the-move. Project translates to Next Generation Combat Vehicle development. if successful, these technologies have the potential to be incorporated by OMFV Platform offerors Phase 4: Prototype Build and Test. If the host platform which these technologies reside is selected for contract ward, they will transition with that host platform into a PEO GCS program of record to be initially managed by the PdM OMFV and transitioned to PL-CTPI for enduring item management. After fully characterization testing all materials will be available for transition into protecting US military hardware, both Army hardware as well as US Navy fleet. his FCT will provide critical insight into these technologies’ performance and the delivered products will reduce program risk nd accelerate the program schedule through the application of empirical design and integration data. Additionally key cceptance testing will be initiated two years in advance of current planned receipt of the technology under existing OMFV ontract and acquisition program plans. After fully characterization testing all materials will be available for transition into protecting US military hardware, both Army ardware as well as US Navy fleet.

Emerging Prototype and Enablers Focus Area

Emerging Prototypes and Enablers supports the acceleration of DoD, CCMD and Service priority efforts, to include urgent and emergent requirements, which provide unique capability and/or address critical gaps; Special Access Program assimilation and operational management; prototyping through small business and non-traditional pathways; and the rapid development of technologies for inclusion in experimentation venues. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in joint warfighter capability.

Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects Focus Area

Weapons Kinetic / Non-Kinetic Effects explores the delivery of weapon systems and long-range kinetic and non-kinetic effects in support of joint offensive and defensive tasks to create specific lethal effects on a target. This area includes counter positioning, navigation, and timing, and techniques designed to deceive enemy observers and/or mitigate, disrupt, or negate adversary capabilities. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in weapons effects.

Contested Logistics / Sustainment Focus Area

Contested Logistics/Sustainment explores the coordinated use, synchronization, and often sharing of logistics resources to deploy, support, and sustain highly dispersed joint forces in highly contested environments. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in contested logistics/sustainment.

Collaborative Multi-Domain Autonomy Focus Area

Collaborative Multi-domain Autonomy explores the use of multi-domain uncrewed systems and autonomy to increase warfighting capabilities and to mitigate/negate risk to warfighters. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in uncrewed/multi-domain autonomy.

Sensors and Data Analytics Focus Area

Sensors and Data Analytics explores networks of sensors and data collection assets, data analysis, and dissemination resources used to provide information to the Joint force about strategic and tactical threats. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in sensors and data analytics.

Resilient Communications Focus Area

Resilient Communications explorers the ability to maintain hardened mission-capable systems that allow for secure freedom of communications in contested electromagnetic spectrum environments. This includes alternate positioning, navigation, and timing. Individual efforts are identified and refined throughout the year of execution through interactions with international partners, industry, academia, Service representatives, and CCMDs. Prospective efforts are closely coordinated with the CCMDs and Services to deconflict, improve jointness, and increase transition to Service acquisition programs. Candidate prototype projects undergo a selection process that assesses joint warfighter impact, transition potential, and technical merit/feasibility. Selected sub-projects target key capabilities that enable leap-ahead improvements in Resilient Communications.

Expeditionary 360° Situational Awareness (Sensors and Data Analytics)

This project evaluates the integration of multiple partner nation technologies into a ground combat vehicle sensor suite that fuses multispectral 360° targeting sensors, AI-based aided target recognition (AiTR), threat warning sensors, and soft kill countermeasures to provide a complete SA picture to the crew via ultra-low latency AR headsets. This 360-degree SA capability will address multiple requirements for both the Army and Marine Corps and will support the development of the Army’s Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle (OMFV) and the USMC’s Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV), both of which are intended to meet service requirements for future combat vehicles. If successful, these technologies may transition as spiral development via additional systems integration and testing funded under the Army and Marine Corps PoRs for the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle (OMFV) and Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV),

Passive Radar for Air Surveillance (Sensors and Data Analytics)

This project will conduct a comparison of expeditionary passive radar systems that use external, non-cooperative illuminators of opportunity to locate and track airborne targets and provide a common 360-degree air-space operating picture. Future Joint force operations require the capability to operate in highly contested environments. Survivability in these environments will require threat detection systems that can operate in Emissions Control (EMCON) and contested (i.e. jamming) electromagnetic environments. If successful, the selected technologies could transition as a spiral development to current US Army and USMC passive radar RDT&E programs. Both programs have a direct transition path to service Programs of Record.

Reliable and Low Maintenance Autonomous Systems Power Generation (Emerging Prototype and Enablers Focus Area)

This project will comparatively test a TRL9 Stirling power system designed for unmanned platforms with high reliability, low noise, and operates independent of an air source. These platforms will be required to perform multiple mission operations and play a primary role in deployment of modular payloads and an increasing factor supporting the Navy’s Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO) concept, being able to forward deploy and operate both independent and attached with Surface Action Groups (SAG), Carrier Strike Groups (CSGs), and Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESG). If successful, this technology PMS406, will transition to the Orca Extra Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (XLUUV) Program Office.

Stern Landing Vessel (Contested Logistics/Sustainment)

This project will evaluate a 236’ foot stern landing vessel capabilities for beaching and on/off loading military vehicles and equipment in varying conditions in the INDPPACOM AOR. The vessel will be co-leased between the Marine Corps and the Australian Army to provide an evaluation platform for both services (an organic capability) to evaluate littoral maneuver concepts and provide data for design of Marine Littoral Regiments (MLR) and the concept of Stand in Forces (SIF) future support capability requirements. If successful, this capability may transition to US acquisition if the vender opened a U.S. based company or created a joint venture with a US manufacture.

Foreign Comparative Testing Prototyping & Experimentation Focus Areas

Continuously funded effort. FCT will select new projects to evaluate allied/partner nation technologies that address emerging DoD capability gaps, and typically provide substantial cost, schedule, and/or performance benefit to the warfighter. Beginning in FY2026 as projects are selected, they will be aligned to the P&E focus areas and be reported individually. Evaluation will be aligned to the interim National Defense Strategy (NDS) and OUSD R&E focus areas, including but not limited to: Kill Web Interoperability; Resilient Communications; Sensors and Data Analytics; Collaborative Multi-Domain Autonomy; Contested Logistics/Sustainment; Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects; Emerging Prototypes and Enablers. These projects will deliver prototypes for evaluation, assessment, and Service implementation. Projects are selected to deliver increased readiness and a more lethal Joint Force while strengthening alliances, attracting new partners, and achieving greater performance and affordability.

International Collaboration and Experimentation (ICE) (formerly ICE Focus Areas)

The FCT program continues the campaign of cooperative and collaborative experimentation with allies and partners to evaluate applications of innovative foreign capabilities in response to changes in the global security environment. The focus and intent of these efforts are to develop flexible deterrent options and increase resiliency in the defense ecosystem by working even more closely with our network of allies and partners around the globe. The ICE effort will extend FCT testing into operational relevant environments to evaluate allied/partner nation technologies that address emerging DoD capability gaps and provide substantial cost, schedule, and/or performance benefit to the warfighter. Cooperative and collaborative experimentation will be aligned to the interim National Defense Strategy (NDS) and the OUSD R&E technology focus areas. ICE engagement efforts will concentrate on the NDS and Combatant Command priority nations.

Low Cost Innovative Projects - (Projects less Than One Million Dollars Each)

The OUSD R&E International Prototypes and Experiments (IP&E) Office, FCT Program selects multiple low-cost projects in the areas of Force Protections, Force Support, Logistics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Interoperability, and countering unmanned systems. These projects were selected to deliver prototypes for evaluation, assessment, and for Service Adoption within 12 to 36 months. Artificial Intelligence for Off-Road Autonomy (Army) (Collaborative Multi-Domain Autonomy): This project evaluates artificial intelligence capabilities through a series of operational challenges, utilizing vision and proprioceptive sensing, machine learning, and intelligence navigation to increase survivability and readiness of current systems. This technology enables navigation in complex military scenarios, providing increased tactical advantage through terrain sensing and increased mobility. If successful, this technology will transition to the Army's Next Generation Combat Vehicle Cross Functional Team for integration into the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle and Robotic Combat Vehicle programs. Warfighter Water Purification (Army) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): This project evaluates a man-portable water purification unit that relies on low-temperature plasma to eliminate all microbiological threats from indigenous water to provide potable drinking water at a rate of 5 thousand liters per day. There are currently no fielded devices at this small scale that can destroy all microbiological threats in water. If successful, this technology will transition to the Army's Product Manager for Soldier Clothing and Individual Equipment for follow-on procurement and fielding through the Individual Water Treatment Device Program of Record. Vehicle Filtration Systems (Army) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): This project comparatively tests modern NATO approved air filtration systems with unique design attributes against inefficient legacy domestic filters. This technology provides enhanced protection from damaging particles associated with chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) weapons for military vehicles. If successful, this technology will transition to the Army's XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle Program of Record for follow-on procurement and fielding. Additionally, this technology has applicability to several existing and future planned DoD vehicle programs. Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) Force Protection (Army) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): This project evaluates a novel, medium-hardness steel alloy underbody armor add-on kit for the JLTV. This technology provides a relatively lightweight force protection capability to counter anti-vehicle mines and improvised explosive threats. If successful, this technology will transition to the JLTV Joint Program Office for follow-on procurement and fielding. Ration Heater (Army) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): This project comparatively tests foreign exothermic ration heater performance, shelf life and safety characteristics. This technology provides a heat source without generation of hydrogen by- product that is potentially flammable or explosive if used in confined spaces. If successful, this technology will transition to Army's Combat Feeding Directorate for follow-on procurement and fielding through the Meal, Ready-to-Eat Improvement program. Additional Competition for Mortar Turret (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project comparatively evaluates a foreign produced, low-cost alternative turret for the Army’s Turreted Mortar system. The system selected has significant capabilities, meeting most of the threshold requirements for the Program of Record for Turreted Mortar system requirements document. This effort gathers and analyzes information about the system relative to the US requirements and evaluates the compatibility with US platforms and ammunition. If successful, this technology will transition to the Program Executive Office Ground Combat Systems (PEO-GCS) for potential incorporation on the competitively selected platform. Dual ATGM and UAS Defeat (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project comparatively evaluates a high speed (over 100 mph) fly out drone to engage both Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) and Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) threats at long standoff ranges from vehicles. System eliminates the threat and reduces collateral hazard to the platform and crew after intercept. These low weight systems (under 100kg) can be used on multiple combat and support platforms. If successful, this capability will transition would occur as a field modification applied to select US Army Brigades (Armored, Stryker, Infantry, Support), and selected USMC platforms. Next Generation – Explosive Reactive Armor (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): The project comparatively evaluates a foreign produced composite/frangible material for threat defeat. New technology is lighter weight, increased vehicle survival, reduces collateral damage and fratricide effects, and improves vehicle mobility. If successful, this capability will transition as a replacement kit to current add on explosive reactive armor on US Army and USMC ground vehicles. M2A1 Blank Firing Adapter (Army) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): This project evaluates a 50-caliber modular, quick change blank firing adaptor for the operation, safety, durability, maintainability, and ease of use. FCT project is relatively low-cost effort to expand engagement with Estonia, opening the door to further work with other Baltic Nations. Additionally, the Vendor willing to provide CONUS training at no cost to USG. If successful, the technology will be qualified and receive a NSN and be available in the DLA supply system for unit purchase as a replacement adaptor. Enhanced Unmanned Military Vehicle Mobility in Arctic Environments (Army) (Collaborative Multi-Domain Autonomy): This project evaluates the mobility of a foreign Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) for use on common Arctic surfaces such as snow, packed snow, and ice. This vehicle addresses Arctic mobility needs as described in the U.S. Army’s 2021 Arctic Strategy. If successful, this technology will transition to the Army's Robotic Combat Vehicle Program of Record for follow-on procurement and fielding. 66mm Vehicle Launched Smoke Grenade (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project evaluates two vehicle launched smoke grenades and compare their reliability and performance to the current Army procured equivalents (M76 IR-screening grenade and the M81 MM-wavelength screening grenade). If the munitions demonstrate improved reliability and robustness in adverse functioning environments, Army DEVCOM Armaments Center and PM CCS will collaborate to license the foreign TDP and integrate subsystem improvements into the Army's 66mm vehicle launched smoke grenade portfolio. Mask for Improved Soldier Lethality (Army) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): Evaluate a lightweight Full Face Chem BIO protective mask for breathing resistance, field of view, thermal load increases, and physical space as compared to current issue mask. Additionally, the testing will evaluate soldier lethality while wearing a chemical mask, to provide a baseline, identify gaps in current mask requirements, and improve the acquisition process. If successful, this mask will transition to the allowed military equipment list and be available for acquisition as a replacement item for the current issued mask. Next - Generation Counter UAS (Army/USSOCOM (co-funded with IWTSD)) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): Evaluate a man portable Electronic Warfare Counter UAS system employing a universally effective Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) / Global Positioning System (GPS) manipulation to stop single or swarm UAS threats. The project will evaluate deployed (TRL 9), and prototype components (TRL5) linked and integrated with an active radar in an operationally realistic scenarios. Evaluation will identify effective operational capability and minimal training requirements. If successful, this technology could transition to the Army and USSOCOM for deployment to high UAS threat locations. Air Launched small Unmanned Aerial System (sUAS) for Kinetic Engagement (Air Force/Space Force) (Collaborative Multi- Domain Autonomy): This project evaluates the performance of new low-cost, air launched sUAS for multiple, simultaneous kinetic engagements. The air launched sUAS will be integrated into a Common Launch Tube (CLT) (found on numerous AFSOC and USSOCOM platforms) and equipped with Electro-Optic (EO) and kinetic payloads for target acquisition and engagement. This technology provides an affordable precision standoff strike capability with minimal risk to large conventional aircraft or ground forces. If successful, this technology will transition to Air Force Special Operations Command MQ-9 Reaper Medium Altitude Long Endurance-Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Program of Record through the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center. FG-1 Mini Flare Evaluation (USAF) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project will evaluate a foreign designed IR defensive flare system for use on various non -standard aviation platforms. Testing will evaluate the ease of integration, modifications required to effectively deploy the flares and effectiveness in countering IR seeker missiles. If successful, this capability would transition under a current JNT STAFF Urgent Needs Requirements Document for fielding in high threat operational environments. Target Detection Modernization for Mines (Navy) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project evaluates a modern target detection capability for naval mines. This technology may provide improved mine actuation against modern quiet targets and includes better rejection for non-targets and performance against adversary Mine Countermeasures. If successful, this technology will transition as an engineering change proposal for the Quickstrike family of modular mine systems Minimizing Electromagnetic Emissions Switched Beam Antenna (Navy/USMC) (Resilient Communications): This project evaluates a novel antenna design that combines both omnidirectional and electronically steerable directional beamforms in a single system. This provides increased range and throughput for line-of-sight communications while decreasing risk of detection. If successful, this technology will transition to the Navy's Amphibious Tactical Communication System as well as other applicable service communications programs of record for follow-on procurement and fielding. Foreign Object Damage Barrier (Navy/USMC) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): This project evaluates an innovative barrier system to prevent Foreign Object Debris from (FOD) entering paved runways and airfields. This technology reduces FOD incidents by up to 80% which reduces the likelihood of damage to aircraft engines and increases readiness. If successful, this technology will transition to the Navy and Marine Corps Common Aviation Support Equipment program office for follow-on procurement and fielding at tactical land-based airfields. Green Pulsed Lasers for Optical Communications (Navy/USMC) (Resilient Communications): This project comparatively tests compact, high-energy, air-cooled pulsed green lasers to increase the performance of air-to-underwater optical communications. This technology enables secure communications from aircraft to underwater vessels at operationally relevant depths with data rates 100 times higher than existing radio frequency communications. If successful, this technology will transition to the Navy's Undersea Communications and Integration Program Office for insertion into future optical communications programs of record. High Durability Armor Steel (Navy/USMC) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): This project comparatively tests the environmental toughness of foreign high hard steels used for ballistic protection in armored vehicle applications. This effort addresses domestic supply chain deficiencies and significantly reduces sustainment costs by providing better quality, more durable, and longer lasting materials. If successful, the Army Research Laboratory will modify existing armor steel specifications, and this technology will be adopted by vehicle manufacturers. Intelligent Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) for Contested Environments (Navy/USMC) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): This project will demonstrate the expeditionary utility of an advanced logistics UGV that leverages Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to integrate and fuse sensor inputs. This technology provides fully autonomous navigation capabilities during operations in contested environments. If successful, the results of this effort will inform future UGV acquisition requirements including the Marine Corps' Expeditionary Modular Autonomous Vehicle and Army's Robotic Combat Vehicle-Light development programs. Naval Enhanced Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna System (Navy/USMC) (Resilient Communications): This project comparatively tests foreign GPS Anti-Jam antennas against existing domestic systems. Foreign technology provides new capabilities such as GPS interference signal direction finding and reduces procurement costs by over eighty percent. If successful, this technology will transition to the GPS Based Positioning Navigation and Timing Service Program of Record for follow-on procurement and fielding on various DoD vehicle platforms. FASST: Fast-Mover Airborne Low Signature Services Transport (Navy/USMC): Evaluate Free Space Optics (FSO) air to ground link to assess future implementation on tactical aircraft. Objective of demonstration will be to assess throughput, latency, link stability under maneuvers to understand design trades on a surrogate aircraft (NAVAIR or NRL test Aircraft). Capability may provide low probability of intercept/low probability detection (LPI/LPD) in a high RF or Jamming environment for tactical aircraft or weapon in support of Long-Range Fires (LRF). If successful, this technology could transition via engineering change proposals for various tactical aircraft types. Maritime Threat Neutralizer Payload (Navy) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project evaluates and characterize attachable neutralizer payloads, including attachment, disruptor and firing subsystems performance and suitability for ROV delivery, attachment, and neutralization of underwater threats. Additionally, this project will evaluate performance of the technology in varying depths/sea states to assess operational capability and utility for the fleet. If successful, this capability will transition as an Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) to integrate the VMDS as a MESR Increment III Payload update. Autonomous Vessel Weapon Launch Demo (Navy) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project evaluates the launch, target detection, interception, and warhead effects of a shallow launch Light Weight Torpedo (LWT) from high-speed medium to large uncrewed surface vessels. Evaluation will conduct underway engagements during operational scenarios against representative surface targets and evaluate operational effectiveness, suitability, and performance LWT. Additionally, Modeling and simulation lethality assessments will be conducted against other significant multiple AOR threats. If successful, Combatant Commander Staffs will write an Operational Needs Statement (ONS) for US Fleet Forces Command (USFFC) recommendation for OPNAV requirement statements for this capability. Anti-Ship Missile Countermeasure Test (US Navy) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): This project evaluates a foreign produced countermeasure against Anti-Ship Missiles. Project will conduct test/demonstration of the MASS countermeasures during RIMPAC 24 from a participating Canadian Navy vessel. If successful, the technology will be fielded as life cycle replacement of current systems on US Naval vessels. Deep Purple-Compact Optical Communications for the Undersea warrior (Navy) (Resilient Communications): Evaluate a Commercial off the shelf low power handheld underwater optical communications transceiver with specific filters. If successful, this project will provide high speed/ bandwidth data transfer with low latency, and low probability of detection in the field. Mining Advanced Development for Operational Gains (Navy) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects): Evaluate the performance, and develop new algorithms, and simulated mine engagement results between a notional surface vessel and the proposed mine. The project will test the final algorithm in an operationally relevant environment, and asses the safety posture of this mine. The results will be compared to existing Quickstrike ORD performance requirements. A successful outcome will be if the mine, using the developed algorithm, can meet or exceed ORD performance requirements. Novel Cannula Device with Unambiguous Visual Indication (Navy) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): Evaluate a battery powered Commercial Off the shelf (COTS) device which indicates when a cannula/catheter needle tip is within a vein. The rapid delivery of blood plasma, fluids or medications via IV is critical in treating casualties in the field. PIVC is the single most common invasive procedure with up to 2 billion performed globally per annum. The procedure has a high 30-70% failure rate. Cannulight can reduce the failure rate and negative consequences that follow. The Cannulight can assist both trained medics and untrained combatants with PIVC for life saving IV and blood plasma infusions under difficult field conditions. Qualification of Low-Pressure Cold Spray System (Navy) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): Evaluate a backpack sized low pressure cold spray metal depositing technology to give the Navy, other Services, and our allies a deployable repair capability as an alternative to the current qualified system. The new technology will undergo a series of mechanical tests, and then be validated in a fleet exercise for forward deployed capability, such as RIMPAC. If successful, this capability will transition to the allowed military equipment list and be available for acquisition by Military units. Rapid Molten Metal Deposition (Navy) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): Evaluate a Molten Metal Deposition (MMD) additive manufacturing technology that will allow rapid manufacturing of near-net shape metal parts at the tactical point of need. This technology doesn't require the use of powder material or use of debinding or sintering support equipment. Laser free technology translates to low power consumption and utilizes available standardized welding wire as feedstock material, allowing use in deployed and expeditionary settings. If successful, this capability will transition to the allowed military equipment list and be available for acquisition by expeditionary forces. Vertical Launch System Reloading (Navy) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): Evaluate the Missile Canister Loading Equipment (MCLE) capability to conduct VLS reload at austere ports and piers for U.S. Naval surface vessels. The MCLE facilitates a safer VLS reload in elevated environmental conditions (up to sea state 4) by receiving the VLS canister horizontally, up righting independently of a crane, and presenting the canister to the launch cell for reload. The capability is compatible with any U.S. Mk-41 VLS equipped ship, providing minimal impact to the ship other than 4 bolting pads which use existing bolt holts on the launcher. If successful, this capability would be deployed to strategic forward ports and ships would receive the required modifications as via engineering change proposals. Water/Land Sensing Aerial Disconnect (USSOCOM) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): Evaluate a Water Initiated Sensing Aerial Disconnect (WISAD) and Land Initiated Sensing Aerial Disconnect (LISAD) system that releases the parachute suspension slings upon water or ground impact of the airdrop platform. Capability results in a cleaner payload upon landing, with a safer landing site and reduced risk of sling entanglement for boats, ground vehicles, and unmanned systems. W/LISAD can increase capabilities of any service/unit that conducts airdrops and is a joint need. It has direct application to aerial delivery of unmanned systems to enable fully autonomous delivery and derigging in a multi-Domain Operations environment, a capability anticipated to be employed by multiple services. IF successful, this capability would transition to the Defense Logistics agency and an allowed purchase item for operation units. Elemental Water Response (USSOCOM) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): This project comparatively evaluates technology capable of producing 50 liters per hour of potable water from any water source, including seawater. Unit has a solar-power add- on available, making it power source independent. Size weigh and performance make it valuable as a tactical, dispersed, water source. The technology will be evaluated against us standards for removal of salt, contaminants, microbes, and other harmful substances found in many water sources. If successful, this technology would become available for direct purchase under FCT authorities, providing foreign suppliers/vendors opportunity to form a US joint venture or subsidiary. Parachute Dereefer (USSOCOM) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): This project comparatively evaluates of a non-pyrotechnic dereefer (controlled opening for cargo parachutes) to replace M21 Pyrotechnic Cutter which is no longer viable due to cost and lack of industrial base. The capability will be evaluated for use with the Army's Advanced Low Velocity Airdrop System - Light/ Heavy (ALVADS-L/H). If successful, the technology/capability will be available for direct procurement by units via DLA and transitioned into ALVADS Program of Record. Mobility Over Snow Terrain (USSOCOM) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): This project will enable a quick reaction evaluation for an interoperable snowmobile with coalition and joint forces within the northern European Areas of Operations. Market research has been conducted and Joint Force working groups have identified the Norwegian SOF have a snowmobile capability worth being assessed by US SOF. If successful, transition to the Program of Record for further development and qualification, this system could be manufactured in the United States. Improved Airdrop Rigging Kit (USSOCOM) (Contested Logistics/Sustainment): Evaluate an improved airdrop rigging capability that takes advantage of new hardware and materials to decrease both rigging and derigging time and increase flexibility for securing payloads, including non-standard payloads. Capability minimizes potential impact damage and payload weight when compared to metal clevises. The combination of modern ratchets and improved strength textiles may reduce the number of lashings that need to be applied to properly secure a payload. The minimal stretch characteristics of the textiles will also reduce or eliminate the need to retighten the lashings in flight after takeoff, which is common when using current lashing equipment. Most importantly, the quick disconnects, reduced lashing numbers, and easier to use components make derigging on the drop zone faster. This is a critical operational benefit as immediately after landing is a vulnerable time for the operators. The faster derigging can occur, the less threat exposure they face and the faster they can start their mission. Next Generation Body Armor (USSOCOM) (Emerging Prototypes and Enablers): Evaluate a TRL 7 body armor for improved ballistic protection compared to US legacy body and vehicle armor at lighter weight by employing commercial components and novel thermo-mechanical processing that encases the ceramic strike face. Evaluation is to determine if this new technology provides improved soldier mobility (30% to 50%) weight reduction while matching ballistic performance of legacy body armor and vehicle protection systems. Additionally, the technology will be evaluated on ability to be tailored to meet and exceed 5.56 to 7.62 mm protection levels: e.g., NIJ level RF3, SOCOM pattern, ESAPI, XSAPI protection levels, STANAG 2-3 Technology currently in use by Special Forces units in Israel Defense Force. Transparent Wideband Antennas (USSOCOM) (Resilient Communications): Evaluate the integration of wideband transparent antennas into the windshield/mirrors of tactical platforms. The goal of the proposed effort is to reduce the visual signature of antennas on tactical vehicles, thereby reducing soldier vulnerability and minimizing the risk of the vehicles being geolocated, intercepted or jammed. Currently, primary communication vehicles can be easily identified due to multiple identifiable antennas integrated on top of the vehicle platforms. These high-profile antennas pose a risk of being geolocated, intercepted or jammed leaving the soldiers vulnerable. Multiple antennas on vehicles allow for easy profiling of high-profile assets such as command vehicles. Transparent antennas can be integrated on vehicles leaving the primary communications vehicle unidentified by physical signature. Visually undetectable antennas could be used by the Army and its partners for covert operations where it becomes necessary to have low profile antennas. Transparent antennas enable integration on spaces that were previously unavailable such as windows and windshields therefore increasing the available Size, Weight and Power (SWaP) for other systems on the vehicle platforms.

Next Gen Offensive UAS long-Range Aerial Loitering Munition

Evaluate the capability of the HERO 400 Long Range Aerial Loitering Munition (LRALM) to provide small tactical teams with an organic advanced pneumatically launched Loitering Munition capable of 150km range, with high, medium, and low attack angles; 120-minute endurance with integrated anti-armor HEAT-BF warhead, advanced optics, and optimized Height of Burst (HOB) sensor package enabling 1-meter precision strike accuracy. If successful, this technology would transition to USSOCOM PEO SW PM Lethality Ground Organic Precision Strike Systems (GOPSS) Program of Record for Special Operations forces and potentially USMC and US Army maneuver units.

Carrier Seal Tactical Delivery Vehicle for Maritime Littoral Exploitation

This project evaluates an 8-person low vis low profile over the horizon submersible craft for tactical insertion/extraction of Combat divers/Naval Special Warfare Operators in the littoral environment. Capability can accommodate sensors, radio equipment, ammunition & explosives, survival equipment, and supplies. Additional fuel and battery capability can provide additional range and duration with reduced passenger numbers. If successful, this technology will generate further CONOP/CONEMP and TTP development. Requirements generation may lead to a transition to LRIP & procurement to meet validated requirements.

PNT Sensor Soldier Integration (Army) (Resilient Communications)

This project evaluates a wearable Position Navigation Timing (PNT) sensor, providing inertial measurement data to the DEVCOM C5ISR Soldier integrated Positioning system. If successful, this technology will provide dismounted soldiers position information in GPS degraded/denied environments.

EW payload for UAS (Army) (Weapons Kinetic/Non-Kinetic Effects)

This project evaluates two mature foreign EW systems against threat radar systems. The project will conduct testing of two digital radar frequency memory payload modules (DRFM) integrated into the US Army Launched Effects Module air launched unmanned system. If successful, this technology will provide manned vertical lift platforms an onboard capability to detect and counter threat Integrated Air Defense Systems (IADS) RF detection. Technology will also provide decoy and disruption capability at standoff ranges.

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 326 programs). why →

Lobbying Mentions

Showing 25 of 238 from the Senate LDA disclosure database.

Defense issues impacting Lockheed Martin Corporation. H.R.2670/S.2226 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Ye

HR 2882 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 including issues related to keeping the government funded; S 258

S 3909 - Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2024 including issues related to requiring the Federal Communications Commission to au

S 4207/HR 7624 - Spectrum and National Security Act of 2024 including issues related to modernizing spectrum governance

General issues related to foreign military sales (FMS)

S 4207/HR 7624 - Spectrum and National Security Act of 2024 including issues related to modernizing the nations spectrum

HR 1062 - Growing and Preserving Innovation in America Act of 2025, including issues related foreign-derived intangible

General issues related to Foreign Military Sales (FMS)

General issues related to Foreign Military Sales (FMS)

HR 3613 - Streamlining Foreign Military Sales Act of 2025 including issues related to foreign military sales reform

HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act including issues related research and development, foreign-derived intangible income,

General issues related to Foreign Military Sales (FMS)

HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act including issues related to research and development amortization, foreign derived int

HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act including issues related to R&D and Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax interaction, for

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Armed Services Committee: tactical aircraft issues, space based radar;GP;C-130J;foreign military sales; support helicopt

Monitor congressional developments of Defense, Foreign Policy, Space Exploration and Homeland Security.

Foreign Military Sales

Primary Sources