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Fiscal Receipts

Access and Awareness

DARPARDT&EPartial Reconciliation0602023E

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What it is
Access and Awareness (0602023E) is a DARPA research & development line funded in the Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide account. Its J-book detail breaks the line into 2 projects.
What changed
No FY25→26 comparison — endpoints unavailable or on different bases.
Who gets it
RTX leads 163 contractor families sharing $3.64B in matched awards.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$0P-40 detail · PB2026
FY25 Enacted
$0P-40 detail · PB2026
FY26 Request
$100.8MR-1 TOA · PB2026
FY25→26 Change
No comparison: endpoints unavailable or on different bases

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order so the direction of travel is readable at a glance: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.
The program's 3 summary figures for FY24 to FY26, plotted in fiscal-year order so the direction of travel is readable at a glance: this line ends higher than it starts. The points are the summary cards above, not a separate derivation; the table beside the chart carries each figure with its own citation.FY24: $0FY25: $0FY26: $100.8MFY24FY25FY26
Budget trajectory: one row per fiscal year, carrying the summary figure the sparkline plots. Every figure opens its own citation.
Fiscal yearAmount
FY24$0P-40 detail · PB2026
FY25$0P-40 detail · PB2026
FY26$100.8MR-1 TOA · PB2026
Decade view — P-1/R-1 workbook TOA basis, shown compact in $B/$M (the workbook records USD thousands); each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
One fiscal year of this program as published: a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line is too short to show a direction. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.
One fiscal year of this program as published: a line through the actuals (filled dots), with the enacted (hollow circles) and request (diamonds) markers each edition reported. Read it for direction, not for precision — this program's actuals line is too short to show a direction. The grid below is the same data as text, one cited figure per cell.FY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY26

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

Decade series values by fiscal year and President's Budget edition: one row per series (actuals, enacted, request), one column per fiscal year. Every figure opens its own citation.
SeriesFY26
Request$100.8M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Program Lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission ACCESS AND AWARENESS

The efforts described in this Program Element (PE) address the Applied Research associated with the Access and Awareness Program that is directed toward the development and application of technologies that ensure physical or virtual presence where and when necessary and that collect, integrate, or disseminate data and/or knowledge. There is strong interest in the development and application of advanced, innovative autonomy, computing, and communications technologies. This PE also supports innovation and robust transition planning in the technology cycle by working with entrepreneurs to increase the likelihood that DARPA funded technologies take root in the U.S. and provide new capabilities for national defense. The All Domain Tactical Technologies project examines and evaluates emerging technologies and system concepts for developing technologies for enhancing U.S. military effectiveness and survivability in operations across all domains. Enabling and novel technologies include concepts for expanding the envelope of operational naval capabilities to include the entire sea column such as improved situational awareness over large maritime environments, ship self-defense techniques, novel underwater propulsion modalities, high speed underwater vessels, improved techniques for underwater object detection and discrimination, long endurance unmanned surface vehicles, methods and techniques for servicing assets throughout the sea column, and high bandwidth communications. This project will also examine methods and architectures for distributing maritime operations to enable a more agile, survivable, and cost-effective fleet. Technologies will be studied for enhancing U.S. military effectiveness and survivability in ground operations ranging from traditional threats to military operations against irregular forces that can employ disruptive or catastrophic capabilities, or disrupt stabilization operations, including competing in underground spaces. Programs in this project will break the relative symmetry of land combat to give U.S. forces a decided advantage in the current and future ground battlefield. Aeronautics and space technology efforts studied will address high payoff opportunities that dramatically reduce costs associated with advanced aeronautical and space systems and/or provide revolutionary new system capabilities for satisfying current and projected military mission requirements. This includes advanced technology studies of revolutionary propulsion, vehicle, and launch concepts, sophisticated fabrication methods, and examination of novel materials and enabling technologies for aeronautics and space system applications. Studies that also fundamentally change the calculus of battle including consideration of a mix of assets, platforms that are potentially disposable or with limited lifespans, and autonomous integration of space and air platforms in the tactical battlespace are included. The Access and Awareness Support project contains non-headquarters management costs in support of DARPA functions and activities across the entire Access and Awareness PE. These costs include: DARPA classified and unclassified network support and equipment; contractor support; classified program security; building security; commercial transition services that increase the likelihood that DARPA-funded technologies remain in the U.S. and provide new capabilities for national defense; DARPA outreach to universities and industry; external contracting, financial and support fees; Program Manager Intragovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) Funding; Program Managers from other Government Agencies; and similar operating expenses. Agency support is allocated on a pro-rata basis across the Agency's BA1, BA2 and BA3 PEs and, therefore, fluctuates per PE by fiscal year based on the total Agency budget in that fiscal year. Prior to FY 2026, efforts in this PE were funded in PE 0602702E, Tactical Technology.

Mission ALL DOMAIN TACTICAL TECHNOLOGIES

The All Domain Tactical Technologies project examines and evaluates emerging technologies and system concepts for developing technologies for enhancing U.S. military effectiveness and survivability in operations across all domains. Enabling and novel technologies include concepts for expanding the envelope of operational naval capabilities to include the entire sea column such as improved situational awareness over large maritime environments, ship self-defense techniques, novel underwater propulsion modalities, high speed underwater vessels, improved techniques for underwater object detection and discrimination, long endurance unmanned surface vehicles, methods and techniques for servicing assets throughout the sea column, and high bandwidth communications. This project will also examine methods and architectures for distributing maritime operations to enable a more agile, survivable, and cost-effective fleet. Technologies will be studied for enhancing U.S. military effectiveness and survivability in ground operations ranging from traditional threats to military operations against irregular forces that can employ disruptive or catastrophic capabilities, or disrupt stabilization operations, including competing in underground spaces. Programs in this project will break the relative symmetry of land combat to give U.S. forces a decided advantage in the current and future ground battlefield. Aeronautics and space technology efforts studied will address high payoff opportunities that dramatically reduce costs associated with advanced aeronautical and space systems and/or provide revolutionary new system capabilities for satisfying current and projected military mission requirements. This includes advanced technology studies of revolutionary propulsion, vehicle, and launch concepts, sophisticated fabrication methods, and examination of novel materials and enabling technologies for aeronautics and space system applications. Studies that also fundamentally change the calculus of battle including consideration of a mix of assets, platforms that are potentially disposable or with limited lifespans, and autonomous integration of space and air platforms in the tactical battlespace are included. Prior to FY 2026, efforts in this Project were funded in PE 0602702E, Projects TT-03, TT-04, and TT-07.

Mission ACCESS AND AWARENESS SUPPORT

The Access and Awareness Support project contains non-headquarters management costs in support of DARPA functions and activities across the entire Access and Awareness PE. These costs include: DARPA classified and unclassified network support and equipment; contractor support; classified program security; building security; commercial transition services that increase the likelihood that DARPA-funded technologies remain in the U.S. and provide new capabilities for national defense; DARPA outreach to universities and industry; external contracting, financial and support fees; Program Manager Intragovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) Funding; Program Managers from other Government Agencies; and similar operating expenses. Agency support is allocated on a pro-rata basis across the Agency's BA1, BA2 and BA3 PEs and, therefore, fluctuates per PE by fiscal year based on the total Agency budget in that fiscal year. Prior to FY 2026, support requirements in this Project were funded in PE 0602702E, Projects TT-03, TT-04, TT-07, and TT-13.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (6)

Albatross

The Albatross program will explore new technologies to enable perpetually flying aircraft. Albatross will approach this by creating bird-like soaring capability for small-unmanned aircraft systems (s-UAS) that leverages weather forecast-informed mission planning and real-time sensing of dynamic wind conditions to autonomously navigate s-UAS and extend flight endurance and range. Examples of soaring techniques include (1) thermal soaring on updrafts in the atmosphere, (2) ridge soaring on airflow around geographical features which causes lift conditions like slope and orographic lift, and (3) dynamic soaring on shear layer atmospheric conditions such as soaring on wave crests. Current estimates indicate that these soaring techniques could reduce average flight power by 75% for relevant missions. Albatross will also develop autonomous guidance, navigation, and controls to harness soaring sources while maintaining safe separation from terrain. Albatross will use a series of real-world flight events to mature and demonstrate capability incrementally. Technologies developed under this program will be demonstrated on mature platforms to support rapid transition to the Services. Prior to FY 2026, this program was funded in PE 0602702E, Project TT-07.

Lunar Assay via Small Satellite Orbiter (LASSO)

The Lunar Assay via Small Satellite Orbiter (LASSO) program will optimize sensing, navigation, and propulsion to enable high-resolution sensing of accessible resources on the moon. The program will do this by capturing data about resource distribution and quantity to support future in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) exploration. LASSO will enable persistent very low-altitude autonomous orbiting around the moon. Today's approach to understanding lunar resources involves sending large orbiters to remotely measure resources at higher altitudes over the moon. Resource findings are then confirmed by sending a lander module to the generalized region to explore further and hope resources can be found in a large area. Typically, higher altitude orbits are used because lunar orbits are unstable and require frequent trajectory updates to keep from impacting the surface. With improved navigation, propulsion, and autonomous control, LASSO satellites will achieve very low orbits and remain in orbit to build a statistically significant understanding of lunar resources. Prior to FY 2026, this program was funded in PE 0602702E, Project TT-07.

Oversight

Oversight will develop and demonstrate a suite of autonomy technologies to provide constant custody of targets as a service for tactical operations in contested environments. Existing and emerging space systems will be evaluated. Proliferated Low Earth Orbit (p-LEO) satellite constellations and payloads will be leveraged due to their high-bandwidth, processing-on-the-edge capabilities in support of tactical, efficient, integrated missions at scale. Oversight will develop autonomous technology to enable advanced collaboration among constellations of satellites for target custody in contested environments where the numbers of targets is far greater than the number of satellites and sensors over the operating area. The Oversight program will culminate with a demonstration using existing on-orbit p-LEO assets combined with live, virtual and constructive terrestrial assets. Prior to FY 2026, this program was funded in PE 0602702E, Project TT-07.

Next Generation Electronic Surveillance Technology (NGEST)

The Next Generation Electronic Surveillance Technology (NGEST) program will create a new Radio Frequency (RF) surveillance system for sensing in complex signal environments. NGEST will define a new surveillance paradigm to find critical signals of interest. Today's electronic surveillance systems are unable to handle increasing RF complexity in the spatial (emitter proliferation), power (range), and frequency (agility, congestion) dimensions due to their static hardware configuration. Additionally, today's systems need to employ exquisite hardware to overcome geometrical challenges. NGEST will overcome the complexity and geometry challenges by autonomously reconfiguring diverse frequency and spatial resources. Prior to FY 2026, this program was funded in PE 0602702E, Project TT-07.

Expeditionary Carbon Utilization for energy Resilience and Stabilization (ExCURSion)

Two solutions to expeditionary energy currently exist: fuel and electric systems. Fuel has a high energy density but requires supply lines that are logistically complicated and pose strategic and tactical weaknesses. Electric systems are operationally flexible and rechargeable, but their energy density is an order of magnitude lower than fuel. The Expeditionary Carbon Utilization for Energy Resilience and Stabilization (ExCURSion) program aims to overcome key technical challenges to enable a closed-loop energy storage system with the rechargeability of electric systems and the high energy density of fuel. The program will accomplish this goal by aggressively exploring and evaluating foundational technologies of carbon dioxide reduction, capture, and storage. Technologies developed under this program will serve as key components for a future self-enclosed system, addressing the need for energy resilience in an expeditionary setting, independent of a fuel supply line, while delivering a rechargeable fuel cell with far greater energy density than batteries. Prior to FY 2026, this program was funded in PE 0602702E, Project TT-04.

All Domain Tactical Technologies Studies and Concepts

The All Domain Tactical Technologies Concepts and Studies will investigate system concepts for developing technologies for enhancing U.S. military effectiveness and survivability in operations across all domains. Efforts will surmount key challenges associated with redefining access and timely delivery of effects by using targeted investments that explore the feasibility of novel technical solutions, force capabilities, and innovations in logistics and manufacturing. These may include feasibility studies of novel or emergent materials; sensors and tactics for air, space, ground, and sea platforms; launch vehicles; satellites; manufacturing and implementation approaches; and hardware demonstrations of key enabling technologies.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

P-1/R-1 workbook Total Obligation Authority basis (USD thousands) · PB2026.

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideDARPAFY26 Disc. Request$100.8M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-WideDARPAFY26 Total$100.8M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

J-book detail basis (R-2/P-40, USD millions) · PB2026 — a different accounting basis from the P-1/R-1 workbook TOA above; where the two disagree, the reconciliation strip under Budget Figures shows both.

Wider than this screen — swipe the table sideways for the remaining fiscal-year columns.

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
Program Element$0$0$0$100.8M$100.8M
ACS-01: ALL DOMAIN TACTICAL TECHNOLOGIES$0$0$0$95.2M$95.2M
ACS-07: ACCESS AND AWARENESS SUPPORT$0$0$0$5.63M$5.63M

Follow the dollar

Appropriation → program element → top high-confidence awards → recipient families → congressional districts.

Follow-the-dollar covers 17 of 1,741 programs — only high-confidence budget→award links are shown. why coverage is partial? →

The program's money traced left to right: the DARPA appropriation, program element 0602023E (Access and Awareness), its 2 largest high-confidence awards, the 2 recipient families behind them, and the 2 congressional districts the work is recorded in. Read it for concentration — how few families and districts the awards run through. Amounts inside the diagram are illustrative per-award transaction sums; the table below carries the cited per-district obligations.
The program's money traced left to right: the DARPA appropriation, program element 0602023E (Access and Awareness), its 2 largest high-confidence awards, the 2 recipient families behind them, and the 2 congressional districts the work is recorded in. Read it for concentration — how few families and districts the awards run through. Amounts inside the diagram are illustrative per-award transaction sums; the table below carries the cited per-district obligations.APPROPRIATIONPROGRAM ELEMENTTOP AWARDSRECIPIENT FAMILIESDISTRICTSDARPARDT&E appropriation0602023E100.8M FY26W9113M18FD001CYBEX, LLC68.5MFA875019F0011ASSURED INFORMATION SECURIT…7.06MCYBEX, LLCASSURED INFORMATION SECUR…AL-05NY-21

The diagram illustrates the cited table below — amounts shown in the diagram are transaction sums per award (no citation chips); the per-district obligations in the table cite USAspending queries.

The diagram as text: one row per congressional district in the diagram, the recipient families shown there, and that district's cited program obligations.
DistrictProgram obligations
AL-05$67.9M
NY-21$6.92M

Related Awards

Award linkage is shown for 20 of 200 profiled companies — only high-confidence USASpending matches are included. why partial award coverage? →

Showing 25 of 406 award records (R&D performer crosswalk — see methodology)

RecipientPIIDConfidence
ASSURED INFORMATION SECURITY, INC.FA875019F0011high
CYBEX, LLCW9113M18FD001high
AARNO LABS LLCHR001118C0059medium
ACCELINT AI, LLCHR001119C0058medium
ACCELINT AI, LLCHR001119C0119medium
ADELPHI TECHNOLOGY INCHR001117C0020medium
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONALHR001118C0037medium
ADVENTIUM ENTERPRISES, LLCHR001118C0027medium
AEROJET ROCKETDYNE INCHR001118C0139medium
AEROVIRONMENT, INC.HR001118C0093medium
AGILE DEFENSE, LLCHR001115F0002medium
AIR & SPACE FORCES ASSOCIATIONHR001119C0080medium
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES INCHR001117C0030medium
ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS OPERATIONS LLCHR001117C0100medium
ANALOG PHOTONICS LLCHR001116C0108medium
APOGEE RESEARCH LLCHR001117C0129medium
APPEN BUTLER HILL INC.HR001115C0116medium
APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES CORPHR001118C0010medium
APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES CORPHR001118C0028medium
APPLIED SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ORGANIZATION OF AMERICA CORPHR001119C0111medium
APTIMA INCHR001119C0130medium
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITYHR001118C0060medium
BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION & ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INCHR001115C0103medium
BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION & ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INCHR001117C0005medium
BAE SYSTEMS INFORMATION & ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INCHR001117C0066medium

Contractor Concentration

HHI Index
520
Competitive
Top Contractor
RTX
Contractor Families
163
Program Obligations
$3.64B

Lobbying Mentions

1 mention from the Senate LDA disclosure database.

HONEYWELL INTERNATIONALAccess|Awareness2026matched 2+ title words

Issues related to energy efficiency in commercial and residential buildings, and advanced building controls Issues…

Oversight

Department-level designation (not specific to this program)

GAO lists 5 high-risk areas for DOD as a whole. That designation covers the department, not Access and Awareness — no program-specific GAO finding for this line is in the ingested data. See the DOD oversight record.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1,741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →