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Fiscal Receipts

MQ-9 UAV

FRDT&EPartial Reconciliation0205219F
What it is
MQ-9 UAV — a research & development program run by Air Force.
What changed
+$19.6M FY25→26
Who gets it
No award linkage at high confidence.

Budget Figures

FY24 Actuals
$82.4M
FY25 Total
$7.07M
FY26 Request
$26.7M
FY25→26 Change
$19.6M

FY2026 award data is a partial year — USASpending awards are reported on a rolling basis and the fiscal year does not close until September 30. why partial FY2026 data? →

Budget Trajectory
FY24: $82.4MFY25: $7.07MFY26: $26.7MFY24FY25FY26
FY24
$82.4M
FY25
$7.07M
FY26
$26.7M
Decade view — each figure cites its own President's Budget edition
FY2015 actuals — PB2017 editionFY2016 actuals — PB2018 editionFY2017 actuals — PB2019 editionFY2018 actuals — PB2020 editionFY2019 actuals — PB2021 editionFY2020 actuals — PB2022 editionFY2021 actuals — PB2023 editionFY2022 actuals — PB2024 editionFY2023 actuals — PB2025 editionFY2024 actuals — PB2026 editionFY2016 enacted — PB2017 editionFY2017 enacted — PB2018 editionFY2018 enacted — PB2019 editionFY2019 enacted — PB2020 editionFY2020 enacted — PB2021 editionFY2021 enacted — PB2022 editionFY2022 enacted — PB2023 editionFY2023 enacted — PB2024 editionFY2024 enacted — PB2025 editionFY2025 enacted — PB2026 editionFY2017 request — PB2017 editionFY2018 request — PB2018 editionFY2019 request — PB2019 editionFY2020 request — PB2020 editionFY2021 request — PB2021 editionFY2022 request — PB2022 editionFY2023 request — PB2023 editionFY2024 request — PB2024 editionFY2025 request — PB2025 editionFY2026 request — PB2026 editionFY15FY26

● actuals (line)  ·  ○ enacted  ·  ◇ request — gaps are editions the program is absent from, never interpolated.

SeriesFY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Actuals$141.5M$124.7M$167.2M$184.4M$105.1M$122.9M$103.2M$76.8M$144.8M$82.4M
Enacted$122.7M$151.4M$201.4M$108.8M$127.3M$106.9M$79.1M$145.5M$81.1M$7.07M
Request$151.4M$201.4M$119.8M$155.0M$162.1M$85.1M$98.5M$81.1M$7.07M$26.7M

blank = series not published for this year; – = absent from that edition.

Asked vs spent: the PB2021 book requested $162.1M for FY2021; the PB2023 book reports $103.2M actually spent — $58.8M below the request.

Program Lineage

No predecessor/successor lineage was recorded for this program element — no FY-to-FY transfer into or out of this line was stated in the ingested J-books, and none was inferred from the program structure.

Description

Mission MQ-9 Upgrade

The MQ-9 Upgrade Program delivers new software, hardware, and integrations to the MQ-9 fleet to keep pace with changing mission demands. The goal is to introduce improvements in software, hardware, and sustainability, addressing requirements outlined in the Combat Capability List (CCL). These requirements encompass a wide range of areas, including MQ-9 Multi-Domain Operations (M2DO), simplified system configurations, technology upgrades, enhanced pilot awareness, improved reconnaissance and targeting, expanded weapon options, increased adaptability to different environments, better security, reduced logistical burden, warfighter training, and addressing parts obsolescence. The MQ-9 program is currently supporting Joint Urgent Operational Needs requests CC-0575, CC-0578, and EC-0020. M2DO configuration consists of Anti-Jamming GPS, Enhanced Power, Link 16, Open Mission System (OMS) (to include Stellar Relay and Intelligent Electronics Unit (iEU)), and Command and Control (C2) Resiliency to maintain its viability in modern conflict. In the FY2025 PB there was a database error which incorrectly placed the entire budget of $6.814M in the MQ-9 Upgrade BPAC (675249). The Air Force will execute the FY2025 budget out of both the MQ-9 Upgrade BPAC (675249) and the MQ-9 SLAM BPAC (675212). This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, or 0605898F.

Mission MQ-9 SLAM

The MQ-9 System Lifecycle Agile Modernization (SLAM) Program enables rapid fielding of new software, hardware, and integration for the MQ-9 fleet to meet evolving mission needs. The objective is to rapidly field new software, hardware, and sustainability improvements into the MQ-9 fleet, addressing requirements from the Combat Capability List (CCL). These requirements include but are not limited to: MQ-9 Multi-Domain Operations (M2DO); streamlining system configurations; performing technology upgrades; enhancing pilot awareness and usability; improving reconnaissance, targeting, and exploitation capabilities; expanding weapons system selection and lethality; increasing suitability for diverse operational theaters; improving security and self-protection measures; reducing the logistics footprint; providing warfighter training; concept exploration; Diminishing Manufacturing Source (DMS); and developing prototypes. MQ-9 is currently supporting Joint Urgent Operational Need (JUON) CC-0575, CC-0578, and EC-0020. M2DO configuration consists of Anti-Jamming GPS, Enhanced Power, Link 16, Open Mission System (OMS) (to include Stellar Relay and Intelligent Electronics Unit (iEU)), and Command and Control (C2) Resiliency to maintain its viability in modern conflict. In the FY2025 PB there was a database error which incorrectly placed the entire budget of $6.814M in the MQ-9 Upgrade BPAC (675249). The Air Force will execute the FY2025 budget out of both the MQ-9 Upgrade BPAC (675249) and the MQ-9 SLAM BPAC (675212). This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, or 0605898F.

Mission MQ-9 UAV

The MQ-9 Reaper system is a modular and adaptable system comprised of the Aircraft, sensors, Ground Control Station (GCS), communications equipment, weapon kits, support equipment, simulator and training devices, Readiness Spares Packages (RSP), technical data/training, and required personnel to operate, maintain, and sustain the system. Mission-specific equipment is employed to allow specific aircraft and GCS configurations to be tailored to fit mission needs. Current President's Budget request supports 56 Combat Lines to meet DoD force offering requirements to combat threats. The three key development programs in this Program Element are: MQ-9 System Lifecycle Agile Modernization (SLAM) enabling rapid fielding of new software, hardware, and integration; Squadron Operations Centers (SOC) for development and fielding of standardized operations centers necessary for remote split operations, to provide mission data and tasking information to aircrew, and to disseminate and/or exchange mission data with the intelligence community; and MQ-9 Upgrade for improving existing systems. The Air Force established the MQ-9 Multi-Domain Operations (M2DO) configuration with enhancements consisting of Anti-Jamming GPS, Enhanced Power, Link 16, Open Mission System (OMS) (to include Stellar Relay and Intelligent Electronics Unit (iEU)), and Command and Control (C2) Resiliency to maintain its viability in modern conflict. The FY 2026 request was reduced by -$1.026M for Advisory and Assistance Services to promote efficiencies and advance the policies of the Administration in alignment with Executive Order 14222, "Implementing the President's Department of Government Efficiency Cost Efficiency Initiative.” This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such program funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605833F, or 0605898F. In FY2024 .759M was expended for civilian pay expenses in this program element and in FY2025 0M is forecasted for civilian pay expenses in this program element. This program is in Budget Activity 7, Operational System Development because this budget activity includes development efforts to upgrade systems that have been fielded or have received approval for full rate production and anticipate production funding in the current or subsequent fiscal year.

Mission Squadron Operations Centers (SOC)

The SOC is required to employ Remote Split Operations (RSO). It provides the communications, network, aircraft control and sensor distribution circuits to effectively execute RSO missions. The SOC provides CONUS-based aircrews mission data, tasking, and ability to disseminate and exchange mission data with decision-makers and intelligence entities. This effort defines component standards, develops, and integrates new technologies to maintain currency with technological and platform advancements. This program element may include necessary civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver weapon system capability. The use of such programs funds would be in addition to the civilian pay expenses budgeted in program element 0605827F, 0605828F, 0605829F, 0605831F, 0605832F, 0605833F, 0605898F, 0606398F.

Justification

Accomplishments & Planned Programs (5)

Test Support

MQ-9 Upgrade testing provides support including, but not limited to: activities for MQ-9 testing of weapon system hardware and software in accordance with contract standards, developmental testing of new capabilities, and R&M upgrades.

MQ-9 Upgrade

Develop and integrate upgrade capabilities in support of the MQ-9 Upgrade Strategy. Development will combine the rigor of an event driven development process (referred to as Technology Maturation Effort (TME)) with the expeditious delivery of a schedule driven integration and fielding process. New capabilities include, but are not limited to, upgrades of existing aircraft, Ground Control Stations (GCSs), communication capabilities, payload systems, and the Multi-Spectral Targeting System (MTS-B). Upgrade capabilities also include software updates, the addition of new capabilities and subsystems, development of operator simulators for training purposes and the resolution of DMS issues. Candidate capabilities are determined by Major Command (Air Combat Command (ACC), Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)) direction and inputs that included Joint Urgent Operational Need (JUON) and Urgent Operational Need (UON) requests. There will be cost sharing on development, where appropriate, on joint efforts that are required by all programs to support the new capabilities.

MQ-9 SLAM

This program develops and integrates upgrades for the MQ-9 modernization strategy. It uses a combined event-driven and schedule-driven process to deliver new capabilities, including upgrades to aircraft, ground control stations, communications, operator simulators, payloads, software, resolving manufacturing issues, developing reliability and maintainability (R&M) improvements, studies, concept exploration, and M2DO development and integration. Candidate capabilities are determined by Air Combat Command (ACC), Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), and input from stakeholders, including urgent operational needs requests. SLAM develops and fields the Operational Flight Program (OFP) for the MQ-9 enterprise.

Test Support

Provides support for, but is not limited to, activities for MQ-9 testing of weapon system hardware/software testing in accordance with contract standards, developmental testing of new capabilities, and R&M upgrades.

Squadron Operations Center

Development of a SOC common to Air Combat Command (ACC), Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), and Air National Guard (ANG). Major capabilities include secure mission communications; data reception, recording, editing, analysis, dissemination, and exchange; mission planning, preparation, and support; mission execution (e.g., updates to threat tracking and targeting, weather tracking, mission status and capability; tactical situational awareness; etc.); and mission reconstruction and debriefing.

Budget Line Items(workbook-cited)

Exhibit R-1

AccountOrgTypeAmount
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY24 Actuals$82.4M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY25 Enacted$7.07M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY25 Total$7.07M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY26 Disc. Request$26.7M
Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Air ForceFFY26 Total$26.7M

Budget Details(R-2/P-40 facts)

ProjectAll Prior YearsFY24 ActualsFY25 TotalFY26 BaseFY26 Request
675212: MQ-9 SLAM$0$82.1M$0$26.4M$26.4M
Program Element$0$82.4M$7.07M$26.7M$26.7M
675249: MQ-9 Upgrade$0$0$6.81M$0$0
675247: Squadron Operations Centers (SOC)$0$277.0K$260.0K$296.0K$296.0K

No follow-the-dollar view — this program's awards haven't been crosswalked at high confidence (flows cover 17 of 1741 programs). why coverage is partial? →

Awards

No awards are linked to this program element at high confidence — the budget→award crosswalk only asserts links it can defend, and this line has none yet.

Lobbying Mentions

No Senate LDA lobbying filing in the tracked data mentions this program element by code or alias.

No research dossier for this program — dossiers cover 50 of 1741 programs, the largest fully J-book-detailed lines by FY2026 requested dollars. why no dossier here? →